必修2Module 2No Drugs.doc

,学生用书P42).单词拼写根据词义写出英文单词。1drug n毒品；药品2reduce v. 减少；缩减3likely_adj. 可能的4adult_n. 成人5ban_vt. 禁止6nearby adj. 附近的7horrible_adj. 令人不快的；极讨厌的8recognise vt. 认出；认识；认知.单词拓展写出下列单词及其派生词。1addictive adj. (药物等)上瘾的addict n. 对(药物等)上瘾的人；瘾君子addicted adj. 上瘾的；成瘾的2danger n. 危险dangerous adj. 危险的3powerful adj. 有力的；(药等)有功效的power n. 权力4crime n. 罪行；犯罪行为criminal n. 罪犯5connection n. 联系；关系；关联 connect v. 联系6illegal adj. 违法的；不合法的legal adj. 合法的7treatment n. 治疗treat v. 治疗；对待8disagree v. 不同意；意见不合disagreement n. 不同意；争执9affect vt. 影响；对有坏影响effect n. 影响1related_to 有关系的；有关联的2break_into 破门而入；强行闯入3belong_to 属于4become_addicted_to 对上瘾；沉迷于5take_ones_advice 听某人的意见6in_order_to 为了7so_as_to 为了8give_up_ 戒除；放弃语境填词Drugs(毒品) are dangerous not only to peoples health but also to the society.If one often takes cocaine, he will become_addicted_to(对上瘾的)them.If a serious addict(瘾君子)cant get timely treatment(治疗), he is likely(可能的)to die.Some addicts will do some illegal(违法的)actions in_order_to/so_as_to(为了) get the money to buy drugs.All these crimes(犯罪行为)will affect(影响)the children and adults(成年人)greatly.1现在分词作伴随状语Now I work in a centre for drug addicts，helping others to stop taking drugs.【仿写】他们高高兴兴地回家了，路上有说有笑。They went home happily, talking_and_laughing2such/so.that.如此以至于Some people feel so nervous that they call the police.It was such loud music that we couldnt hear ourselves speak.【仿写】(1)她是一位很好的老师，我们都敬爱她。She is such_a_good_teacher_that all of us love and respect her.(2)他跑得那么快，我赶不上他。He ran so_fast_that I couldnt catch up with him.3否定词比较级表示最高级I couldnt agree more.【仿写】就我个人而言，这饭菜糟糕透顶。As far as Im concerned, the meal couldnt have been much worse4whatever引导的让步状语从句Whatever youre doing when you want to smokedo something else! 【仿写】无论发生什么事，你知道我都会支持你。Whatever_happens,_you know that Ill stand by you.阅读下面课文缩写材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式(不多于3个单词)。Adam Rouse first started to use drugs 1.at the age of 15.He 2.was_offered (offer) crack cocaine and became 3.addicted (addict) to it.When he didnt have enough money 4.to_pay(pay) for drugs，he was in terrible 5.pain(painful)In order to get money，he 6.broke(break) into a house and stole a television and a video recorder.After that，he had to steal some things every day for drugs and finally was taken to the police station.7Later(late)，a doctor advised him to stop 8.taking(take) drugs，so he took 9.the doctors advice and now he 10.works (work) in a centre for drug addicts.,学生用书P43)1. addictn对(药物等)上瘾的人；瘾君子vt.使上瘾(教材P12)Im 19 years old and I used to be a drug addict.我19岁，曾经是一个吸毒上瘾的人。 (1)addict oneself to沉溺于；醉心于be/become/get addicted to. 沉迷于；热爱；迷上(2)addictive adj. 使人上瘾的addiction n. 瘾；入迷；嗜好He was addicting himself to playing the violin and didnt find someone walk into his house.他正醉心于拉小提琴，甚至没有注意到有人进屋。Teenagers who are_addicted_to the Internet are more likely to suffer from depression.有网瘾的青少年更可能患忧郁症。You should stop taking this medicine because it is addictive.你不要再吃这种药了，因为它令人上瘾。【活用】用addict的适当形式完成小片段Playing computer games can be a dangerous addictionIt often starts as a hobby, but it is so addictive that many young people are addicted to it.Sometimes the addicts will break the law in order to play these games.2. reducevt.缩减，减少；使处于状态 (1)reduce/increase.to. 减少/增加到reduce/increase.by. 降低/增加了(2)be reduced to./doing. 处于/沦落到reduce sb. to tears/silence 使某人流泪/沉默(2014高考新课标全国卷阅读理解)The number of cities producing CO beyond the standard has been reduced from 40 to 9.超标排放一氧化碳城市的数量从40个减少到9个。Though the price of the house has been reduced by 10%, we cant afford it either.尽管房价下降了10%，我们还是买不起。The little girls moving story reduced_him_to_tears这个小女孩感人的故事使他流泪了。写出加黑词的含义We can reduce his speech to three sentences.归结为3. affectvt.影响；感动；打动；(疾病)侵袭(教材P18)Smoking in the park doesnt affect other people in the same way.在公园里抽烟不会以同样的方式影响其他的人。 (1)be affected by被侵袭；被感动be affected by heat/cold 中暑/着凉be affected with high fever 发高烧(2)effect n. 作用；影响have an effect/influence on 对产生影响(2014 高考陕西卷阅读理解)Now a research by Cornell University suggests how life style and decisions about eating may affect weight.现在，康奈尔大学的一个研究表明，生活方式以及对待饮食的决定是如何影响人的体重的。All the people in the room were_affected_to tears.屋里所有的人都被感动得流下了眼泪。Be careful not to be_affected_with Ebola virus when going abroad.出国的时候当心不要感染埃博拉病毒。The weightloss pill has a strong side effect on peoples hearts.这种减肥药对人的心脏有极强的副作用。易混辨析affect，effect，influenceaffect 及物动词，指“产生的影响之大足以引起反应”，着重“影响”的动作，常含有“对产生不利影响”的意思。effect 通常用作名词，作“影响”讲时，构成have an effect on “对有影响”。influence既可作及物动词也可作名词，指“通过说服、举例等对行动、思想、性格等产生不易觉察到的、潜移默化的影响”。 【活用】用上述单词完成小片段Modern farming methods have greatly affected agriculture, the influence of which will have an effect on the environment.现代农耕方法已经极大地影响了农业，它的影响将对环境产生影响。4. recognise/recognizevt.认出，识别；承认，认可；认识到(教材P19)Participants learn to recognise smoking triggers (things that start them smoking) and they try to set a date in the future when they will stop smoking.参与者要学会认清吸烟的诱发因素，并尝试在将来确定一个停止吸烟的日期。 (1)recognize sb./sth. 认出某人；识别出某物recognize.as/to be. 承认是，认出是It is recognized that. 人们公认(2)recognition n. 认出；认识；识别beyond recognition 使认不出；识别不出(2014 高考重庆卷阅读理解)Our behavior is often shaped by little pressures around us, which we fail to recognize.我们的行为经常是由于我们没有意识到的周围的微小的压力造成的。Sometimes we cant recognize ones voice on the phone even though we know him/her.有时即使我们认识他/她，在电话中也不能辨认出他/她的声音。 Lincoln is_recognized_as one of the greatest presidents in America.林肯被认为是美国最伟大的总统之一。My hometown has changed beyond_recognition since I was last here.自从我上次离开这里以来，我的家乡已经变得让人认不出来了。5. likelyadj.可能的(教材P16) Drugs users are more likely to get into trouble at school.在学校里吸毒者很有可能会陷入麻烦。 (1)sb./sth.be likely to do.某人/某物可能会It is likely that. 很可能not likely (表示坚决不同意)绝不可能，绝对不会(2)unlikely adj. 不可能的be unlikely to do/that. 不可能(2014高考广东卷阅读理解)People who receive kindness are likely to offer it to others.得到善意的帮助的人会将善心传播出去。You are likely to suffer from bad health if you keep smoking.It_is_likely_that you will suffer from bad health if you keep smoking.如果继续吸烟，你的身体健康会受到损害。He said youd give him a lift.他说你会让他搭便车。Not likely.绝不可能。易混辨析possible，likely，probablepossible可能性相对小，作表语时，主语不能是人，常用句式为“It is possible for sb. to do sth.”或“It is possible that.”。likely表示某事很可能发生，与probable 意思相近，但主语可以是人也可以是物。常用于“It is likely that.”或“sb./sth. be likely to do.”句型中，但不能说“It is likely for sb. to do sth.”。probable带有“很可能”的意味，语气比possible强，作表语时不能用人或不定式作主语，常用句式为“It is probable that.”。【活用】用上述词汇完成下列句子(1)It is possible for her to work out the maths problem in such a short time because she is very clever.(2)Which are you more likely to have with you at any given momentyour telephone or your wallet?(3)It is likely/probable/possible that they will come to attend the meeting.6. break into破门而入；打断；突然起来(教材P13)The next day，I broke into a house and stole a television and a video recorder.第二天，我闯入一座房子偷了一台电视机和一台录像机。break in打断(谈话)；突然闯入break out 突然爆发break through 突破break up 打碎；拆散；分解；结束break down 瓦解，分解；机器坏了；身体垮了Dont break into their conversation；they are discussing something important.不要打断他们的谈话，他们正在讨论重要的事情。(朗文辞典) The elevators in this building are always breaking_down这栋楼里的电梯总出故障。Scientists hope to break_through soon in their fight against Ebola virus.科学家希望在抗击埃博拉病毒方面能有所突破。温馨提醒break in和break into都有“闯入”的意思。break in为不及物动词短语，后不跟宾语；break into为及物动词短语，后可以跟宾语。【活用】用break into和break in填空When the unlucky couple arrived home, they found their home broken_into but there was no sign of breaking_in当这对不幸的夫妇到家时，他们发现家被破门而入了，但是没有闯入的迹象。扫一扫进入91导学网()break构成的短语7. belong to属于(2013高考福建卷阅读理解)These new chances belong to the younger generation.这些新的机会属于年轻一代人。As is known to us, China is a country belonging_to the Third World.众所周知，中国是一个属于第三世界的国家。温馨提醒belong to不用于进行时态也没有被动语态。后面如果接人称代词作宾语时，要用宾格形式，不要用物主代词主格形式。8. give up放弃；让给；停止(教材P19)And here are some ideas to help people to give up smoking.这儿有几条建议可以帮助人们戒烟。give in投降；屈服；让步give away 赠送；泄露；分发(奖品等)give off 发出(蒸汽、味道)；发散(光线)give out 放出；发表；用完(2014高考福建卷书面表达)I was about to give up when my father came and encouraged me to keep going.正当我准备放弃的时候，这时爸爸过来鼓励我不要放弃。They argued back and forth until finally Jack gave in.他们反复争论，直到最后杰克让步为止。He said he hadnt told her，but his face gave himself away他说他没告诉她，可他的脸色出卖了他。After a month their food supplies gave_out过了一个月， 他们的食物已消耗殆尽。.词汇自测A)根据句意及汉语提示，写出所缺单词。1(2015岳阳模拟改编)My brother is tall with curly hair, wearing a pair of glasses.You will recognise (认出) him very easily.2It is said that he is likely (可能) to flee from the country because of the campaign against him.3(2015济南模拟改编)We dont know that these languages belong (属于) to the Latin family.4People should take enough exercise and have enough sleep, which may help reduce (减少)pressure and depression.5(2015宁波模拟改编) If Jim had been more independent, his parents divorce would not have affected (影响) him so deeply.B)在句中空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式(不多于3个单词)。6People addicted to drugs have much difficulty in getting rid of the addiction(addict)7All the participants(participate) in the debate had an opportunity to speak.8It is illegal (legal) for a person under 17 to drive a car in Britain.9She was_banned (ban) from athletics for two years after failing in a drug test.10You must leave immediately.Youre in great danger (dangerous) here.选词填空用方框中短语的适当形式完成下列句子。break into；belong to；give up；be related to；so as to1All the gifts must be mailed immediately so_as_to be received in time for Christmas.2The car belonging_to me is much newer than yours.3He was asked to give_up smoking and drinking.4As the Presidents car arrived，the crowd broke_into loud applause.5More and more people die of illness which is_related_to using drugs.1. (教材P18) I couldnt agree more.我非常同意/我再同意不过了。 “cant/couldnt比较级”该句型表示“非常；不能再”，表示最高级的含义。下列结构均表示最高级的含义：(1)完成时never(2)cant.意为“再也不”(3)比较级thanThey couldnt have done it any better. 他们做得非常好。I have never seen such a beautiful sunrise.我从来没有看到过如此美丽的日出。She sang better than anyone else in the country.她比这个国家的任何人唱得都好。He is_cleverer_than_any_other_student in the class.He is cleverer than any of the other students in the class.他比这个班的其他学生都聪明。You cant be careful_enough/too_careful while driving a car, for accidents happen frequently.你驾车时再小心也不过分，因为交通事故经常发生。2. (教材P19)Whatever youre doing when you want to smokedo something else! 无论你在做什么，当你想抽烟时，做点别的事吧！本句whatever引导的让步状语从句，其含义相当于no matter what，意为“不管，无论”，其位置可在主句前，也可在主句后。(1)whatever, whoever, whichever, whomever既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句，在引导让步状语从句时，相当于no matter what/who/which/whom。(2)whenever, wherever, however引导让步状语从句时，相当于no matter when/where/how，意为“无论何时/何地/如何”。(3)“no matter疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，可放在主句前或主句后。(2014 高考天津卷阅读理解)We loved each otherbut never said it.Whatever he could give me, he gave.我们彼此相爱但是从来没有说过。无论他能给我什么，他都给了我。(2014高考辽宁卷七选五)Longterm stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes.No matter what the season is, its extremely important to wear sunglasses.长期待在阳光下会对你的眼睛造成危险。不管什么季节，戴墨镜是极其重要的。(让步状语从句)You may take whatever_you_want你可以拿你想要的任何东西。(宾语从句).完成句子1Whatever_we_said(无论我们说什么), hed di