教师版必修一-unit4Earthquakes第2讲.doc

教师版必修一 unit4Earthquakes第2讲难句解析1. In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat. (P26)【点拨】too nervous to eat意为“太紧张而不能吃东西”。too + adj. / adv. + to do. 结构表示“太以至于不能”。too 为副词，常用来表达否定含义。如：Its too hot to work. 天太热无法工作。The child is too young to go to school. 那孩子还没到上学年龄。【拓展】 1） too后面还可以接名词，构成too + adj. + a(n) + n. + to do.。如：Tom is too young a child to go to school. 汤姆还没到上学年龄。Thats too small a box to hold all these things. 那盒子太小，装不下所有这些东西。2） 在下面三种情况下“too. to.”表示肯定意义。 当too. to. 与not / never 连用时，构成not / never too. to do.，意为“并不太所以能”, 表示肯定含义。如：One is never too old to learn.人绝不会因年纪太大而不能学习。/活到老,学到老。It is never too late to mend. 亡羊补牢，未为晚也。The question is not too difficult to answer. 这个问题不太难，所以能回答上来。 当too前面有用于加强语气的only, all, but等词时，only / all / but too相当于very，此时“too. to.”结构表肯定意义。如：I am only too glad to meet you. 我见到你真是太高兴了。She is but too willing to help others.她非常愿意帮助别人。当too后面接如anxious, eager, ready, glad, happy, pleased, willing等表示态度、情绪、倾向等形容词时，“too. to.”结构表示肯定意义。如：They were too anxious to leave.(=very anxious to leave)他们急于要离开。He is too glad to go there.(=very glad to go there)他非常高兴去那儿。Im too happy to know the news. 我非常高兴知道这个消息。He was too eager to see the film. 他迫切地想看这部电影。cannot/can nevertoo 怎么 。 也不过分 。（2003北京春）You can never be too careful in the street. 在街上你越小心越好。感悟高考之高考考点对接单元要点（2005 江西）-Must I turn off the gas after cooking?-Of couse. You can never be _careful with that.A. enough B. too C. so D. very【解析】B. 2Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide. （p26）田鼠从田地里跑出来找地方躲藏（p26）【点拨】looking for 现在分词短语作伴随状语。再例如：She stood there waiting for the bus.她站在那儿等车。【拓展】 V-ing 形式(现在分词)在句中作状语时,除表示伴随，还可表示原因、时间、结果等意义，下面分类阐述一下：1）作原因状语：Being ill, he didnt go to school yesterday.2）作时间状语：When opening the door, he found a cat in the room.3）作结果状语：（2009上海）A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city , killing all four people on board . 2. Thousands of families were killed and many children were left without parents. (P26)【点拨】were left without parents 是“leave + 宾语 + 补足语”结构的被动形式，leave意为“使处于某种状态”，在本句中，介词短语without parents充当宾补。如：This left her without a ray of hope. 这使她感到没有一线希望。What the teacher said left her in deep thought. 老师的话让她陷入了沉思。【拓展】 名词、形容词、动词不定式、现在分词、过去分词、从句等都可以在leave的复合结构中作宾补。如：Its wrong of you to leave the machine running. 让机器不停的转，你这样做是错误的。His illness has left him very weak. 生病使他很虚弱。Nothing was left undone. 要做的都做了。Leave everything as it is. 让每件东西都保持原样。感悟高考之高考考点对接单元要点(2012天津) He got up late and hurried to his office, _the breakfast untouched.A. left B. to leave C. leaving D. having left(2011上海卷) 33. At one point I made up my mind to talk to Uncle Sam. Then I changed my mind, _ that he could do nothing to help. A. to realize B. realized C. realizing D. being realized【解析】C考查非谓语动词。句意为：我一度下定决心和山姆叔叔交谈。然后，当意识到他不能帮忙时，我改变了主意。I 与realize之间是主动关系，因此要用realizing形式表示主动关系。 (2011天津月考) Jane, _ at the news of the earthquake, was at a loss for words .A. shock B. shocked C. shocking D. having shocked【解析】B . shocked感到震惊的，过去分词作状语，表原因。(2011福建漳州三中月考) The big snow caused great _to the people living in the south of China, _some of them homeless.A. destroy; left B. damage; leaving C. ruin; having left D. wound; leaving3. To the north of the city, most of the 10,000 miners were rescued from the coal mines there. (P26)【点拨】to the north of the city意为“在城市以北”。to the + 方向名词 + of sth. 表示位于某物的某一方向，to在这里单纯指方向，两个地点可以接壤，也可以有一段距离。如：The shed is to the side of the house. 小屋在房子的一边。Japan is to the east of China. 日本位于中国的东部。【拓展】 可以在此结构前加上具体的距离，有时可以省略to the。如：About 200 meters (to the) north of our school is a hospital. 我们学校以南大约200米有一所医院。Drive 50 kilometers (to the) west of the city, you will find the river. 出市区开车往西行驶50公里，你就会找到那条河。【链接】 能用于这一结构的介词还有in和on： in 表示一个地方在另一地方的内部， on表示一个地方和另一地方接壤。如：Shandong Province is in the east of China. 山东位于中国的东部。Jiangsu Province is on the south of Shandong Province. 江苏位于山东以句子跟踪练1. He never dreamt of _ to go abroad one day.A. there is a chance B. there to be a chance C. there be a chance D. there being a chance2. The number of people who _ left their hometown _ more than 30,000 after the earthquake.A. has; are B. have; is C. has; is D. have; are3. Mike seems _ the old beggar somewhere before.A. to have seen B. to be seeing C. seeing D. having seen4. She speaks _ native speakers.A. as good as B. as better as C. as well as D. so well as 5. The box is too heavy for me _ it.A. lift B. to lift C. to be lifted D. to be lifting Key 15 DBACB课文情境展现 A terrible earthquake hit the city of Tangshan on July 28, 1976, in which thousands of people died and many were _(1)_. Many houses fell down and sand filled the wells _(2)_of water. People were greatly _(3)_. All the electricity in the city was cut off and people began to wonder how long the _(4)_would last. The whole city was completely _(5)_and the world seemed at its end. The people of Tangshan didnt lose _(6)_because 150,000 soldiers were sent to help the rescue workers. The soldiers tried their best to _(7)_ out those who were trapped. They also built shelters for the survivors. Fresh water was taken to the city by every means. Slowly, the city began to come back to _(8)_. It was said that before the quake, strange things were happening in the