大学六级学习指导(考试必过).doc

11六级必过各部分攻略以下单词均有多种含义，给出的只是最为常见的，未做标注的即为依具体语境而定。1.schedule 时间表2.skip 跳，略过3.make sense 讲得通，有意义4.fall shorts of ones expectation 出呼某人的意料5.cater to 迎合，款待6.supervisor 监督者，管理者7.speak highly of 评价高8.a million things to do 许多事情要做9.discount 折扣10.coundnt have played worse 不能再差一点了11.I understand the way you feel 我了解你的感受12.go in one ear and out the other 一个耳朵听另一个耳朵冒出来13.distractions 分心14.I wish I could help 但愿我能帮助15.submit 屈从，忍受16.staff/stuff n.全体职员 vt.为.配备人员/材料17.register 登记，注册18.deadline 最后期限19.benefit 受益20.Are you kidding 你在开玩笑吗21.credit 信用，信誉22.otherwise 否则23.budget your money 预算开支24.put in(a lot hours) 花费，支出25.its up to you 取决于你，由你决定26.deserve(honor) 应受，应得，值得27.maintenance man 维修工28.stack of papers 很多文件29.out of the way(remote)30.do with/do without大学英语六级考试听力易听混的151对词组1) quite 相当 quiet 安静地2) affect v 影响, 假装 effect n 结果, 影响3) adapt 适应 adopt 采用 adept 内行4) angel 天使 angle 角度5) dairy 牛奶厂 diary 日记6) contend 奋斗, 斗争 content 内容, 满足的 context 上下文 contest 竞争, 比赛7) principal 校长, 主要的 principle 原则8) implicit 含蓄的 explicit 明白的9) dessert 甜食 desert 沙漠 v 放弃 dissert 写论文10) pat 轻拍 tap 轻打 slap 掌击 rap 敲，打11) decent 正经的 descent n 向下, 血统 descend v 向下12) sweet 甜的 sweat 汗水13) later 后来 latter 后者 latest 最近的 lately adv 最近14) costume 服装 custom 习惯15) extensive 广泛的 intensive 深刻的16) aural 耳的 oral 口头的17) abroad 国外 aboard 上(船，飞机)18) altar 祭坛 alter 改变19) assent 同意 ascent 上升 accent 口音20) champion 冠军 champagne 香槟酒 campaign 战役21) baron 男爵 barren 不毛之地的 barn 古仓22) beam 梁， 光束 bean 豆 been have 过去式23) precede 领先 proceed 进行，继续24) pray 祈祷 prey 猎物25) chicken 鸡 kitchen 厨房26) monkey 猴子 donkey 驴27) chore 家务活 chord 和弦 cord 细绳28) cite 引用 site 场所 sight 视觉29) clash (金属)幢击声crash 碰幢坠落crush 压坏30) compliment 赞美 complement 附加物31) confirm 确认 conform 使顺从32) contact 接触 contract 合同 contrast 对照33) council 议会 counsel 忠告 consul 领事34) crow 乌鸦 crown 王冠 clown 小丑 cow 牛35) dose 一剂药 doze 打盹36) drawn draw 过去分词 drown 溺水37) emigrant移民到国外 immigrant移民38) excess n 超过 exceed v超过 excel 擅长39) hotel 青年旅社 hostel 旅店40) latitude 纬度 altitude 高度 gratitude 感激41) immoral 不道德 的 immortal 不朽的42) lone 孤独的 alone 单独的 lonely 寂寞的 43) mortal 不死的 metal 金属 mental 神经的 medal勋章 model 模特 meddle 玩弄44) scare 惊吓 scarce 缺乏的45) drought 天旱 draught 通风, 拖拉 draughts (英)国际跳棋47) assure 保证 ensure 使确定 insure 保险 48) except除外 expect期望 accept接受excerpt 选录 exempt 免除49) floor 地板 flour 面粉50) incident 事件 accident 意外 51) inspiration 灵感 aspiration 渴望52) march 三月, 前进 match 比赛53) patent 专利 potent 有力的 potential 潜在的54) police 警察 policy 政策 politics 政治55) protest 抗议 protect 保护56) require 需要 inquire 询问 enquire 询问 acquire 获得67) revenge 报仇 avenge 为.报仇68) story 故事 storey 楼层 store 商店69) strike 打 stick 坚持 strict 严格的70) expand 扩张 expend 花费 extend 延长71) commerce 商业 commence 开始 72) through 通过 thorough 彻底的 (al)though 尽管 thought 73) purpose 目的 suppose 假设 propose 建议74) expect期望 respect尊敬 aspect方面inspect视察 suspect怀疑75) glide 滑翔 slide 使滑行 slip 跌落76) steal 偷 steel 钢77) strive 努力 stride 大步走78) allusion 暗示 illusion 幻觉 delusion 错觉 elusion 逃避79) prospect 前景 perspective 透视法80) stationery 文具 stationary 固定的81) loose 松的 lose 丢失 loss n 损失 lost lose过去式82) amend 改正, 修正 emend 校正83) amoral unmoral immoral 同义 不道德的84) capitol 大厦 capital 首都85) casual 随便的 causal 表原因的86) extend 延伸 extent 长度 extant 现存的87) inability 没能力 disability 残疾88) personnel 人事 personal 个人的89) statue 塑像 statute 法令 stature 身长 status 地位90) widow 寡妇 window 窗户91) socks 短袜 stockings 长筒袜92) tax 税 taxi 出租93) definite 不定的 infinite 无限的94) grim 严酷的 grime 污点95) crayon 蜡笔 canyon 山谷96) recent 最近 resent 生气97) phrase 短语 phase 阶段98) mission 使命 emission 散发, 发射 mansion 大厦99) vision 视觉 version 译本100) gasp 上气不接下气 grasp 抓住 101) delicate 微妙的 dedicate 献身101) idle 空闲的 idol 偶像102) induce 促使,劝诱 deduce 推测 reduce 减少 seduce 诱使103) lapse 流逝 elapse 消逝 eclipse 日食104) rude 粗鲁的 crude 天然的 105) source水源 sauce酱油 saucer茶托resource资源recourse求援106) sled (儿童)雪橇 sledge 雪橇107) stripe 条纹 strip 条 trip 旅行108) vocation职业 vacation 假期 evocation 召集 revocation 撤回109) ardor 热情 adore 崇拜 adorn 装饰110) area 区域 era 时代111) resemble 象. assemble v 集合,装配 assembly n 集合, 装配112) assume 假定 resume 恢复113) attain 达到 obtain 获得 abstain 放弃114) award 授予 reward 奖赏115) baggage (American English) luggage 行李116) badge 徽章 bandage 绷带117) blade 刀刃 bald 秃的 bold 大胆118) bloom 开花 blossom 开花(结果实) bosom 胸口119)blush 脸红 flush 发红(脸)120) bride 新娘 bribe 贿赂121) growl 咆哮 howl 狼叫122) depress 使沮丧 suppress 镇压 oppress 压迫123) dime 一角 dim 暗淡的124) dizzy 眼花缭乱 dazzle 使眼花125) brown 褐色 brow 眼眉 blow 打击126) bullet 子弹 bulletin 公告127) carton 纸板盒 cartoon 动画128) chivalry 骑士精神 cavalry 骑兵队129) collar 领子 cellar 地窖 color 颜色130) vanish 消失 evanish 使消失131) intrude 入侵 extrude 逐出 detrude 推下132) contort 扭弯 distort 弄弯 retort 反驳133) eminent 杰出的 imminent 逼近的134) decline 下降 recline 放置 incline 倾斜135) exclaim 呼喊 proclaim 宣布 acclaim 欢呼 declaim 朗诵136) edict 法令 indict 控告137) perfuse 泼洒 profuse 浪费的138) reject 拒绝 eject 逐出 inject 注射 deject 使沮丧139) literacy 识字 literary 文学的 literature 文学 literal 文字的140) median 中央的,中线的 medium 媒体141) expel 驱逐 repel 反击 impel 推动 dispel 驱散142) rip 撕 ripe 熟的143) wench 绞车 wrench 扭伤144) confidant 知己 confident 有信心的145) dine 吃饭 diner 吃饭人 dinning n 吃饭 dinner 晚饭146) dreg 渣滓 drag 拖拉147) faint 失去知觉 feint 佯攻148) imprudence 轻率 impudence 无耻149) specie 硬币 species 种类150) hanger 钩子 hangar 棚厂 hunger 饥饿151) suite 一(宾馆套房) suit一套衣服大学英语六级听力考试必背的120个重要习语above all - most importantlyaccount for - explainas a matter of fact - in fact ,to speak the truthas a rule - generally ;normallyabout to - be ready to;be on the point of doing somethingan old hand - be an experienced persomany day now -soonapproach sb -talk to sbbe fed up with - be out of patience withbe on ones own - live independentlybe on the safe side - take no chancesbe out of something - have no longer in supplybe tired of - be bored with ,frustrated withbe up to onesears - be extremely busybe up to someone -be a persons responsibilitybe out for -trying to getbe out of the question - be unacceptable ,impossiblebite off more than one can chew - take on more than one can handlebreak down - cease to functionbreak the ice - begin to be friendly wuth people one doesnt knowbreak the news - inform or give bad newsbrush up on - imporve noes knowledge of something through studybump into - meet unexpectedlyby and large - in generalby heart - by memoryby all means - absolutely ,definitelyby no means - in no waycall off -cancelcheer up - be happycome down with - become sick withcome into -receive,especially after anothers deathcome up with - think ofcount on - depend uponcount out - eliminatedie down - become quiet ,become lessdo without - manage without somethingdrop by - visit informally; pay a short visit every other - alternatefall behind - lag; fail to accomplish something on timefall through - fail to happen or be completedfar cry form - completely different from;a long wayfeel like - have a desire or wish forfeel up to - feel well enough to or be capabele offew and far between - not happening often; ratefigure out - determine; reason out by thinkingfill in for -take anothers placefill sb.in - tell what sb. should knowfish out of water - out of ones element or natural environmentflying colors -success,victoryfor good - permanently; foreverfor the time being - for now; temporarily get away with - escape without punishmentget rid of - give something away; sell, destroy, or throw away somethingget the ball rolling - start something; make a beginningget the hang of - understand; learngive a hand - helpgo without saying - understood; clear without needing to be statedgo off -begin to ringhang on - keep hold of; persevere;keep doing somethinghard to come by - difficult to obtainhave a heart - have kind feelings; be understandinghave a hunch - have an idea based on feelings rather than reasonhold off - delay;postponehop to it - get started on something quicklyhit it off - get along well with someoneill at ease - uncomfortablein hot water - in troublein the air -uncertainin the dark - keep someone without knowdge; information from somenoein the lone run - looking toward the future; eventuallyins and outs - all the details; the various parts and difficulties to be seeniron out - remove the difficulties or find an answer forjump to conclusions - arrive too quickly at a decision or opinionkeep an eye on - watch closelykeep onesfingers crossed - wish that nothing goes wrongkeep on ones toes - be ready for action; preparedknock oneself out - make a great effortlearn the ropes - learn the rules and routines of a place or activitylittle by little -graduallymake ends meet - to get just enough money for noes needsmake out - manage;get alongmean to - intentional; on purposemight as well - to have no strong reson not tohang on - keep hold of; persevere;keep doing somethinghard to come by - difficult to obtainhave a heart - have kind feelings; be understandinghave a hunch - have an idea based on feelings rather than reasonhold off - delay;postponehop to it - get started on something quicklyhit it off - get along well with someoneill at ease - uncomfortablein hot water - in troublein the air -uncertainin the dark - keep someone without knowdge; information from somenoein the lone run - looking toward the future; eventuallyins and outs - all the details; the various parts and difficulties to be seeniron out - remove the difficulties or find an answer forjump to conclusions - arrive too quickly at a decision or opinionkeep an eye on - watch closelykeep onesfingers crossed - wish that nothing goes wrongkeep on ones toes - be ready for action; preparedknock oneself out - make a great effortlearn the ropes - learn the rules and routines of a place or activitylittle by little -graduallymake ends meet - to get just enough money for noes needsmake out - manage;get alongmean to - intentional; on purposemight as well - to have no strong reson not to 四、模拟试题Directions: Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.(一)1. He told me that hardly_(他一到家她就抱怨起来)。2. It is recommended_(在做好所有准备之前这个项目是不会开始的)。3. A firm success_(取决于他的工作者的效率)。4. The grandeur of the grand Canyon_(吸引了来自世界各地的游客)。5. Elizabeth had some jewelry_(从她外婆那里继承来的)。(二)1.It was essential_(在截止日期前寄回申请表)。2.I went to see William,_(结果发现他前两天已经走了)。3.He flatly contradicted the audience was instantaneous; no sooner _(讲演刚结束，听众就爆发了热烈的掌声)。4.Should it rains,_(农作物就得救了)。(三)1.Joe was expelled from school_(因为作弊)。2.Its high time_(把我们的注意力放在这个问题上)。3.The prisoner has been_(被剥夺了许多普通公民应有的权利)。4.Without your help,_(我们不会有那么快的进步)。5.In retrospect, the meeting_(比我们想象的还要成功)。(四)1.It is imperative_(你亲自去那里)。2.Only in this way _(我们能够准时到达目的地)。3.To our surprise, he _(把所有钱花在建设这所医院上)。4.Had electronic computers not been invented,_(很多关于太空飞行的问题不能解决了)。5.Instead of by force, he_(靠说服力赢得他们的支持)。(五)1.The government is being criticized_(对公众隐瞒真相)。2.We are convinced_(只要我们努力就能达到目标)。3.But for the fog,_(我们已经到达我们的目的地了)。4.My boss often_(提醒我要利用一切机会提高自己的交际能力)。5.The teacher felt unhappy because _(新的教学楼何时建好还是个问题)。(六)1.It has became a new policy that _(这个部门领导的职位每年轮换一次)。2._(第一次来这里的普通游客也许看不出差别),but the staff members know it.3.We get news that_(凡是想参加这次旅游的人都必须先订机票)。4.They didnt talk much_(害怕别人听到了)。5.The stylist confessed that _(这项工程预计约耗时三至四年)。(七)1.After thinking for a while day,_(他宁愿保持中立而不愿意站在任何一方)。2._(既然我们无法测出噪音的增减量),we never know to what danger we are encountered.3.The light of the car was light,_(但无论是父亲还是孩子都不在车里)。4.She always went shopping in a remote supermarket_(这样一来她就不会经常碰到自己的同事了)。5.It is hoped that _(到新的工作岗位他的才干能得到比以往更好的发挥)。(八)1.She felt depressed because _(她充分意识到孩子们再也回不来了)。2.It is quite strange that _(无论他说什么、做什么都被认为是对的)。3._(化学老师从学生中随便叫了几个人)and asked them to help him do the experiment.4.Having lived in the south for many years ,_(一些人却仍然不适应那里既炎热又潮湿的天气)。5.Not before in our history_(这么多强烈的影响共同导致产生这样的的灾难)。(九)1.People in some big cities are highly mobile,_(因此很多人发现很难彼此深交)。2.My friend warned me_(不要把钥匙留在车上，已经发生了多起偷车里东西的事件)。3.It is a paradox that _(如此富裕的国度居然生活着这么多贫穷的人民)。4.After a long discussion, the workers have finally_(达成一致，决定罢工应再持续两天)。5.The house was on fire now ,_(但那个小伙子在救那个小男孩时表现出了极大的勇气)。(十)1.Her friends all felt _(她自从迁居南方做生意后就变得精于世道了)。2._(最后一个学生做完练习时已经很晚了)，and we were dismissed immediately.3._(尽管他们赞同推迟会议的意见)，they didnt dare to speak out publicly.4._( 她一遍一遍地大声读这篇文章)until finally she learn it by heart.5.People here still keep their lifestyle today_(殊不知他们的习惯对自己和后代都有害)。四、模拟试题(一)1.had he returned home when she started complaining2.that the project (should) not be started until all the preparations have been made3.depends on its workers s efficiency4.draes tourists from all over the world5.which had been handed on from her grandmother(二)1.that the application forms be sent back before the deadline2.only to learn that he had left two days before3.that he was too lazy to work4.had the speaker finished than the audience burst into applause5.the crops would be saved(三)1.for cheating in his exams2. we turned our attention to this problem3. deprived of many privileges that average citizens enjoy4.we would not have made such rapid progress5.was more successful than we had imagined(四)1.that you (should) be there in person2.can we arrive at the destination on time3.spent all his money on building this hospital4.many problems of space flight could not have been solved5.won their support by persuasion(五)1.for hiding the truth from the public2.that we can achieve our goal as long ad we try hard3.we should have reached our destination4.reminds me to avail myself of every chance to improve my communicative ability5.it remained a question when the new classroom building would be completed(六)1.the leadership of this department rotates annually2.Ordinary visitors who come here for the first time probably wont notice the difference3.people who wish to go on the tour must book plane tickets first4.for fear that others might hear their secrets5.the project be expected to take three to four years(七)1.he preferred being neutral to taking sides2.Since we can not measure the increase or decrease of noise3.but neither the father nor his children were in the car4.so that she would t often meet her own colleagues5.in the new job his talents will be better utilized than before(八)1.she was well aware that her children would never returned2.whatever he says and whatever he does are always considered to be right3.the chemical teacher picked several students at random4.some people still cant adapt to the hot and humid weather5.have so many strong influences united to product such a large disaster(九)1.and therefore many find it difficult to became deeply involved with each other2.not to leave my car unlocked as there had been lots of stealing from cars3.such a rich country should have so many poor people living in it4.reached the decision that they should hold on their strike for two more days5.but the young man demonstrated great courage saving the little boy(十)1.he has become sophisticated since she went to live in the south and did business there2.It was very late when the last student finished the exercises3.Ever if they were in favor of the idea of postponing the meeting4.she read the article aloud again and again5.without knowing that their habits are doing harm to themselves and their offspring六级写作常用核心句型 开头段常用核心句型The arguer may be right about, but he seems to neglect to mention the fact thatContrary to generally accepted views, I argue thatIt is true that, but this is not to say thatThe main/obvious problem with this argument is that it is blind to the basic fact thatIt would be natural/reasonable to think that, but it would be absurd to claim thatThere is absolutely no reason for us to believe thatAt fir