倒装历年高考题.doc

1. So much of interest _that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all 08上海Aoffers Beijing BBeijing offers Cdoes Beijing offer DBeijing does offer2. Bill wasnt happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and _ 08辽宁AI was neither Bneither was I CI was either Deither was I3. _ you eat the correct foods _ be able to keep fit and stay healthy. 08江苏A. only if; will you B. Only if; you will C. Unless; will you D. Unless; you will4. Seldom_ video games ever since they entered college.08湖北A. they have played B. they played C. have they played D. they have played5. It was announced that only when the fire was under control _ to return to their homes. 08江西A. the residents would be permitted B. had the residents been permittedC. would the residents be permitted D. the residents had been permitted6. Only when I left my parents for Italy _how much I loved them 08重庆AI realized BI had realized Chad I realized Ddid I realize7. Not until the motorbike looked almost new repairing and cleaning it.08陕西A. he stopped B. did he stop C. stopped he D. he did stop8. If Joes wife wont go to the party_. 07全国2A. he will either B. neither will he C. he neither will D. either he will9. - How was the televised debate last night? - Super! Rarely _ so much media attention. 07上海A. a debate attracted B. did a debate attractC. a debate did attract D. attracted a debate10. I have been living in the United States for twenty years, but seldom _ so lonely as now. 07辽宁A. have I felt B. I had felt C. I have felt D. Had I felt11. My room gets very cold at night. _. 07江苏A. So is mine B. So mine is C. So does mine D. So mine does12. Little _ that we were watching his every move, so he seemed to be going his own way in this business. 07安徽A. he realized B. be didnt realize C. didnt he realize D. did he realize13. that Marie was able to set up new branches elsewhere. 07陕西A. So successful her business was B. So successful was her businessC. So her business was successful D. So was her successful business14. Did Linda see the traffic accident? No, no sooner _ than it happened. 06天津A. had she gone B. she had gone C. has she gone D. she has gone15. Just in front of our house _ with a history of 1,000 years. 06上海A. does a tall tree standB. stands a tall tree C. a tall tree is standingD. a tall tree stands16. -Its burning hot today, isnt it? -Yes. _yesterday.06福建A. So was it B. So it was C. So it is D. So is it17. So difficult it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.06广东A. I did find B. did I find C. I have found D. have I found18. I reminded you not to forget the appointment. .06江西A. So you did B. So I do not C. So did you D. So do I19. Never in my wildest dreams these people are living in such poor conditions 06安徽AI could imagine Bcould I imagine CI couldnt imagine Dcouldnt I imagine20. At the foot of the mountain _. 06四川A. a village lie B. lies a village C. does a village lie D. lying a village21. Ive tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means _with my progress. 06重庆A. the teacher is not satisfied B. is the teacher not satisfiedC. the teacher is satisfied D. is the teacher satisfied22. Only then_ how much damage had been caused. 06陕西A. she realized B. she had realized C. had she realized D. did she realize23. Mary never does any reading in the evening, _. 05全国2Aso does John BJohn does too CJohn doesnt too Dnor does John24. They have a good knowledge of English but little _they know about German. 05天津A. have B. did C. had D. do25. Never before _in greater need of modern public transport than it is today. 05上海A. has this city been B. this city has been C. was this city D. this city was26. Well. I do think the rabbit is a beautiful, gentle animal which can run very fast._. 06辽宁ASo it is BSo is it CSo does it DSo it does27. In the dark forests _, some large enough to hold several English towns. 05辽宁Astand many lakes Blie many lakes Cmany lakes lie Dmany lakes stand28. _ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.05江苏A. so curious the couple was B. So curious were the coupleC. How curious the couple were D. The couple was such curious29. Only after my friend came .05福建Adid the computer repair Bhe repaired the computerCwas the computer repaired Dthe computer was repaired30. Father ,you promised!Well, .But it was you who didnt keep your word first. 05湖北Aso was I Bso did I Cso I was Dso I did31. Maggie had a wonderful time at the party. _, and so did I.05安徽A. So she had B. So had she C. So she did D. So did she32. I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible!_. 04全国1A. Nor am I B. Neither would I C. Same with me D. So do I33. _ snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest. 04上海A. Not only they broughtB. Not only did they bringC. Not only brought theyD. Not only they did bring34. Maybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere else_ such a beautiful palace. 04辽宁A. can you find B. you could find C. you can find D. could you find35. Of the making of good books there is no end; neither_ any end to their influence on mans lives. 04广东A. there is B. there are C. is there D. are there36. I failed in the final examination last term and only then_ the importance of studies. 04重庆A.I realized B.I had realized C. had I realized D. did I realize37. The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once with each other. 03全国A. they had quarreled B. they have quarreled C. have they quarreled D. had they quarreled38. Only when your identity has been checked，. 03上海A. you are allowed in B. you will be allowed in C. will you allow in D. will you be allowed in39. Only in this way to make improvement in the operating system.03上海春招A. you can hope B. you did hope C. can you hope D. did you hope40. You forgot your purse when you went out. Good heavens，_.02上海A.so did I B.so I did C.I did so D.I so did41. Since you have repaired my TV set， is no need for me to buy a new one. 02上海A. it B. there C. this D. that42. Not only interested in football but beginning to show an interest in it. 02上海A. the teacher himself is；all his students are B. the teacher himself is；are all his studentsC. is the teacher himself；are all his students D. is the teacher himself；all his students are43. So difficult_ it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English well. 01上海A.I have felt B. have I felt C.I did feel D. did I feel44. What would have happened_, as far as the river bank? 01上海A. Bob had walked farther B. if Bob should walk fartherC. had Bob walked farther D. if Bob walked farther45. Only when the war was over_ to his hometown.01上海A. did the young soldier return B. the young soldier returnedC. returned the young soldier D. the young soldier did return46. _can you expect to get a pay rise. 01京皖蒙AWith hard work BAlthough work hardCOnly with hard work DNow that he works hard47. Not a single song at yesterdays party.2000年上海A. she sang B. sang she C. did she sing D. she did sing48. I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in all my life _ so happy! 2000年京皖蒙A. did I feel B. I felt C. I had felt D. had I felt49. -It was careless of you to have left your clothes outside all night. -My God! . 99上海A. So did I B. So I did C. So were you D. So did you50. Little _ about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.A. did Rose care B. Rose did care C. Rose does care D. does Rose care历年高考倒装句相关知识真题演练答案1. 答案:C句意为“北京旅游景点如此多，以至于游客根本没有时间能够游玩完所有的地方”。考查固定句式运用于倒装句。sothat意为“如此以至于”。根据语法规则当sothat结构中的so +adj/adv位于句首时，主句要引起部分倒装，所以选C项，排除A、B、D三项。2. 答案:B 句意为“贝尔听说乔森的报告会推迟后感到非常不高兴”。“我也是。”考查neither表否定时，用于句首引起部分倒装的结构，根据前半句的信息词（wasnt）提示，应该选B项 Neither was I根据以上原则和要求，可判断A项未倒装，C、D两项中的either无此用法，而且表示肯定语意不合情景要求。3. 答案:A句意为“只有你吃正确的食物，你才能保持健康”。only if“只有”，“only+状语”结构放在句首时，句子要用倒装语序。4. 答案: C seldom位于句首句子要倒装，而且句中有since引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时。5. 答案:C 本题考查倒装， only加状语从句位于句首主句要部分倒装，根据题意应用过去将来时。6. 答案:D only位于句首修饰状语时，句子用倒装，即助动词提到主语前面。句意为“直到我离开父母的时候，才意识到我多么爱他们”。根据状语从句中谓语动词的时态可知用一般过去时。7. 答案:B 表示否定意义的副词放在句首时,主句需要部分倒装,故选B项8. 答案：B “neither+倒装句”意为“也不”。根据所提供的情景“If Joes wife wont go to the party”可判断出“如果Joe的妻子不愿意去参加聚会,他也不愿意去”。will用于条件状语从句时,是情态动词,意为“愿意”。either用于否定句,正确的形式是:he wont either。9. 答案：Brarely意为“极少有地”，是否定词。以否定词开头的句子要进行倒装，即把助动词放在主语前。10. 答案：A解析:seldom是否定词,意为“很少”。以否定词开头的句子要进行倒装,即把助动词移至主语前。根据时间状语now可确定用现在完成时,表示从过去的某时开始一直延续到现在的情况，表示从过去到现在很少像现在那么孤独。过去完成时表示一个动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成或结束,即“过去的过去”。所以选项D是错误的。选项B和C不是倒装语序，应排除。11. 答案：C解析:以so开头的句子要进行倒装,表示“也是如此”。根据上文中的“My room gets very cold at night.”中的动词gets可确定要“So does mine.”表示“我的房间夜里也很冷”。12. 答案：D解析:little是否定词，以否定词开头的句子要进行倒装，即把助动词移至主语前。又因为little是否定词，所以不能与否定句连用。所以选项C是错误的。13. 答案：B解析：“so+形容词”开头的句子要进行倒装。所以选项B是正确的形式，表示“她的生意那么成功，Marie以至于能够在其他地方开办新的分公司”。14. 答案：A解析：no sooner than 意为“一就”，no sooner从句中的谓语要用过去完成时，than从句中的谓语要用一般过去时。以no sooner开头的的句子要倒装。15.答案：B16.答案：A解析：由so+助动词 (be / do / will / have) / 情态动词主语表示“也是一样”。so was yesterday表示昨天的天气与今天一样，都非常的热。17. 答案：B解析：以so+形容词开头的句子要进行倒装，构成“so+形容词+倒装+that从句”结构。表示“那么，以至于”。18. 答案：A解析：根据题意后一句是对前一句的肯定。So you did表示赞同前面的话，而So did you是倒装，表示“你也是”19. 答案：B解析：以never开头的句子要进行倒装。即把情态动词放在主语前。never意为“从来没有，一点也不”，只用于肯定句，不用于否定句。所以选项D是错误。20. 答案：B解析：全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有：1） here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词2） 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。D选项似乎对，但是没有谓语（现在分词不能做谓语）21. 答案：D解析：by no means意为“决不，并没有”，以by no means开头的句子要进行倒装，即把助动词放在主语之前。22. 答案：D解析：以“only + 状语或状语从句”开头的句子要进行倒装句，即把助动词放在主语前。then意为“那时”，表示过去，所以要用一般过去时。过去完成时表示动作发生在过去的过去。23. 答案：D解析：“nor+倒装句”表示“也不”。在否定句中不能用too，所以选项C是错误的。24. 答案：D解析：little是否定词，以否定词开头的句子要倒装。根据谓语know可确定应选do，do后接动词原形。25. 答案：A解析：以否定词开头的句子要倒装。never常与现在完成时连用。26. 答案：A解析：“so + 正装句”表示同意对方的意见，意思是“是的，就是那样”。“so + 倒装句”表示“也”。27. 答案：B解析：这是倒装句，句子的主语是lakes。其语序是“介词短语 +谓语（表语）+主语（名词）”。lie位于；湖泊位于黑暗的森林中。28. 答案：B解析：以“so + 形容词或副词”开头的句子要进行倒装。29. 答案：C解析：以“only + 状语从句”开头的句子要倒装。computer是repair的动作被执行者，要用被动语态。30. 答案：D解析：上句动词是promised，因此下句应该用did。so did I表示“我也一样”，so I did表示“我确实许过诺”。31.答案：C解析：“so+正装句”的意思是“是的，是那样”，表示同意对方的意见。32. BBAC36. DCDCB41. BDDCA46. CCDB A用于“there（here，now，then）+不及物动词+主语”的句型中，或以in, out, down, up, away等副词开头的句子里，以示强调。例如： There goes the bell.铃响了。 Now comes your turn.现在轮到你了。 Out rushed the boy with an apple in his hand.那个男孩手里拿着一个苹果冲出去了。【考例】For a moment nothing happened. Then _ all shouting together. A. voices had come B. came voices C. voices would come D. did voices come【解析】B。副词then位于句首，句子应使用全部倒装语序，将动词直接移到主语前面。 注意：当句子的主语是人称代词时，尽管副词位于句首，主谓语序不倒装。例如： Out they rushed.他们冲出去了。 Here he comes.他来了。2. 表示方位意义的介词短语或副词短语位于句首作状语且谓语动词为be或表示“位于、存在”的动词或“位置移动”的单个不及物动词时。例如：From the valley came a frightening sound.从山谷传来吓人的声音。South of the city lies a chemical factory.城南有一家化工厂。【考例】 At the foot of the mountain _. A. a village lie B. lies a village C. does a village lie D. lying a village【解析】B。At the foot of the mountain是表示方位意义的介词短语，位于句首时，句子要使用全部倒装语序。 In the dark forest _, some large enough to hold several English towns. A. stand many lakes B. lie many lakes C. many lakes lie D. many lakes stand【解析】B。In the dark forest是表示方位意义的介词短语，位于句首时，句子要使用全部倒装语序。3.作表语的形容词、分词、介词短语放在句首时。例如： Gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the Chinese people.他们想对中国人怎样就怎样的日子一去不复返了。 Such is her wish. 这就是她的愿望。 Present at the meeting were Professor White and many other guests.出席会议的有怀特教授和许多其他客人。二、部分倒装将谓语的一部分（即情态动词、系动词或助动词）提到主语前的称部分倒装。如果句中没有情态动词、系动词或助动词，谓语只是一个实义动词，要在主语前加助动词do, does或did，主语后的实义动词用原形。常见的有：1.当“so(such)that”结构中的so或such位于句首时，构成部分倒装句。【考例】 So sudden _ that the enemy had no time to escape. A. did the attack B. the attack did C. was the attack D. the attack was【解析】C。sothat结构中的so位于句首时，构成部分倒装句，本句中attack是名词，故A项错误。 Did you see who the driver was? No, so quickly_ that I couldnt gat a good look at his face. A. did the car speed by B. the car sped by C. does the car speed by D. the car speeds by【解析】A。sothat结构中的so位于句首时，构成部分倒装句。根据时间关系，应选用过去时，故选A。2.由so，neither，nor开头的句子，表示重复前面句子的部分意思（肯定用so，否定用neither或nor），但前后两句的主语不同，该替代句式要部分倒装。【考例】 If Joes wife wont go to the party, _. A. he will either B. neither will he C. he neither will D. either he will【解析】B。条件状语从句中表示否定意义，主句重复前面句子的部分意思，否定用neither或nor。 My room gets very cold at night. _. (2007 江苏卷) A. So is mine B. So mine is C. So does mine D. So mine does【解析】C。重复前面句子的部分意思，肯定用so。并且前一句中使用了实义动词，故用助动词代替。 Mary never does any reading in the evening, _.（2005全国卷） A. so does John B. John does so C. John doesnt too D. nor does John 【解析】D。前面句子中表示否定意义，后面句子重复前面句子的部分意思，否定用neither或nor。3. 当具有否定意义的词或词组（no, not, never, nowhere, hardly, scarcely, rarely, seldom, little, by no means, in no case/way, at no time等）位于句首时，要用部分倒装，这是近年来高考测试的热点。【考例】Little _ about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself. A. did Rose care B. Rose did care C. Rose does care D. does Rose care【解析】A。Little是含有否定意义的副词，位于句首时，句子应使用部分倒装语序；结合状语从句的时态和整个句子的意思可知，应使用过去时态，故选择A项。 How was the televised debate last night? Super! Rarely _ so much media attention. A. a debate attracted B. did a debate attract C. a debate did attract D. attracted a debate 【解析】B。Rarely是含有否定意义的副词，位于句首时，句子应使用部分倒装语序。 Ive tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means _with my progress. A. the teacher is not satisfied B. is the teacher not satisfied C. the teacher is satisfied D. is the teacher satisfied【解析】D。by no means是含有否定意义的词组，位于句首，句子应使用部分倒装语序。4. 某些连词，如not onlybut (also), hardlywhen, no soonerthan等开头连接句子时，第一个分句的主谓要部分倒装。【考例】The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only_, but students became more interested in the lessons. A. saved was teachers energy B. was teachers energy saved C. teachers energy was saved D. was saved teachers energy【解析】B。not onlybut (also)连接句子时，第一个分句的主谓要部分倒装。 Did Linda see the traffic accident? No, no sooner than it happened. A. had she gone B. she had gone C. has she gone D. she has gone【解析】A。no soonerthan连接句子时，第一个分句的主谓要部分倒装，并且该结构的动词时态非常固定，no sooner后面用过去完成时，than后面用一般过去时。注意：not until引导的从句位于句首时，not until的从句不倒装，主句倒装。【考例】Not until I came home last night _ to bed. A. Mum did go B. did Mum go C. went Mum D. Mum went【解析】B。not until引导的从句位于句首时，not until的从句不倒装，主句使用部分倒装语序。5. only位于句首，修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句时，要用部分倒装。注意：only修饰状语从句时，主句中倒装，从句中不倒装；only修饰主语时，则不用倒装语序。【考例】 Only then_ how much damage had been caused. A. she realized B. she had realized C. had she realized D. did she realize【解析】D。only位于句首，修饰副词时，要用部分倒装语序。then是过去时的时间标志词，故排除C项。 _ by keeping down costs will Power Data hold its advantage over other companies. A. Only B. Just C. Still D. Yet【解析】A。only位于句首，修饰介词短语时，要用部分倒装语序。从后面的部分倒装语序可知，应使用only。 Only after my friend came _. A. did the