北师大英语必修模块词汇复习资料.doc

Unit1 LifestyleKey words and expressions:1. in ones free/spare time在某人空闲/业余时间2. wake up 醒来 (wake ,woke,woken) Awake adj.醒着的(表语) v. 唤醒，醒来3. switch/turn on/off打开/关掉 turn over 翻倒/身，周转(资金), 移交switch over(to) 转换(频道)4. work ones way through从头到尾做5. go off 爆炸，铃(响), 离开，(食物)变坏，进行，消失，去世(pass away),不再喜欢6. take up 占据（时间/空间），开始喜欢，开始从事7. be filled with/full of Her eyes are filled with/full of tears. With her eyes filled with tears, she was very sad. With a lot of things filling her mind, she has no time for fun.8. complain to sb about/of (doing) sth 向抱怨 n. complaint9. suffer from 遭受 suffer from heart failure 患心力衰竭 Suffer (a) loss 遭受损失 Suffer hunger 挨饿 Suffering n苦难10. be an expert in/at/on 是专家11. get+p.p get changed/injured/divorced/married (to) 换衣，受伤，离婚，结婚12. 厌烦 be/get bored with Be/get tired with Be fed up with13. be/get separated from 和离散14. besides 而且，况且，此外，除之外还有15. cant stand doing sth 不能容忍做 Stand still静静地站着16. so that 以便，以至于17. It takes sb sometime to do sth花某人时间做 Sb spend time/money on sth/(in) doing sth Sth cost sb money/time/labor 值钱，使失去18. 宁愿而不愿prefer sth to sthprefer to do sth Prefer doing sth Prefer to do sth rather than do sth19. prevent/stop sb (from) doing sth阻止做 Keep sb from doing sth阻止做 Keep sb doing sth让做20.准备好做 be ready to do sth Be ready/prepared for sth21. talk show22. over the years 数年间23. used to do sth/would do sth 过去常常 Be/get used/accustomed to (doing) sth习惯做24. be/go against the rule 违反规则25. as well 也 As well as 和一样好，和，以及，除之外，不但而且 He as well as his parents is present at the meeting. His parents as well as he are absent from the meeting. As well as learning to swim, he has been taking Spanish lessons.（除之外）26. support v. 支撑/持，养活，赡养 Support oneself/ones family 养活自己,养家27. meet the challenge of 迎接的挑战 Face the challenge Challenging adj. 富有挑战性的28. come up with赶上，拿出，提出(idea/plan)29. as a result 结果 as a result of 由于的结果 Result in 导致结果(lead to/cause) result from 由于的结果30. play a part/role in 在中起作用/扮演角色31. in order to do sth=to do sth=so as to do sth为了(so as to不能放句首)32. join the Party/army入党，参军 Attend the meeting参加会议 Take part in/join in an activity参加活动join sb in doing sth加入某人做某事33. look forward to (doing) sth 期待做某事 Look forward to do sth 超前看去34. graduate n. 毕业生 v.毕业（from） After graduationSentence patterns:1. As soon as I hear my alarm oclock, I jump out of my bed.(the moment/second/minute)2. It takes me less than 15 minutes to wash, get changed, leave home and get on a bus.3. I am always the first person to get to the office.(the first/last to do sth)4. Its so crowded that I cant find anywhere to sit.5. We like to visit places and go walking where there no shops, crowds or the tube.(地点状语从句)6. Its my dream to see the Great Wall.7. Unfortunately, my wife isnt as fond of them as I am.（be fond of） Unit 2 HeroesWords and expressions:1. calm v.adj (大海)平静的,镇定 stay calm calm down2. Its generous(慷慨的)_ sb to do sth. (of) Be generous with sth/to sb n. generousness generosity3. violent adj. 暴力的,猛烈的with violence ,domestic violence家庭暴力4. be famous for/as 因为/作为有名 n. fame/reputation名声5. lift off/launch/send up 发射，升空6Soar vi 高飞，翱翔，疾飞，上涨，猛增（价格，数量） Soar into 冲向 8. circle the earth9. let out发出（叫声），放掉（水，气），泄露(give away) let out a yell发出尖叫10. wave/bid goodbye to sb挥手告别11. fight for/against/with (fight,fought,fought)12. struggle for/against struggle to do sth13. compete for/against competition n. 竞争，比赛14. express ones keen interest in sth be keen on sb/sth/(doing) sth热衷于,热心于,感兴趣,对着迷，喜欢be keen to do sth热衷于，热心于，感兴趣15. make progress in progress U.(不可数)16. pull through 度过难关，恢复健康17. come to an end put an end to sth18. on ones own独自，靠自己/by oneselfSentence patterns:1. When the spaceship was doing its seventh circle, Yang showed the flags of China and the UN,_(express) the wishes of the Chinese people to explore and use space peacefully.(expressing)2. Brandi, the sisters mother, taught her daughter at home so that they completed their high school while_(develop) their tennis careers.(developing)3. We were driving along a country lane_ suddenly a car drove past us.A. while B. when C. as D. since (B)(be doing sth when/ be about to do sth when/had done sth when.)4. It is the first/second/last time that I have been here.It was the first/last time that he had won the game. Unit 3 CelebrationWords and expressions:1. burn down 烧毁 The house burned down in 1995.burn up烧旺起来,烧毁,发烧He put more wood in the fire to make it burn up.burn out 烧光，烧完The hotel was completely burnt out.get burnt 烧伤I smell something_ in the kitchen. A. burnt B. burning C. to burn D. burn (B: burning 烧焦) 2. include v.包括（数量，部分），加入，算在内 including me/me included Contain v.包含（内容），含有 The bowl contains a variety of fruit. 碗里装有各种水果。 The freight is included in the account. 运费包括在帐内。3. occasion 场合，时机 on occasion 偶尔,间或 occasionally 偶尔地4. decoratewith 用装饰 be decorated with5. serve v.服务，服役，招待 n. service The tea is served with sugar.serve sb with sth=serve sth to sbWe should serve the people heart and soul.5. by tradition adj. traditional6. reception接待,接见/receive v.收到,接待/accept v.接受/receipt n.收据7. retire from 从退出/休 a retired worker 8. opportunity 机会，良机 chance （偶然）机会，可能性9. apply for sth申请得到 apply to sb 向申请 applicant 申请人10. depend/count/rely/bank on sb to do sth依靠某人做某事It/That (all) depends. 看情况11. on time /punctually 准时in time 及时，最终12. contributeto (doing) sth捐助，贡献，投稿 Contribute to 促进，有助于 Make contributions to (doing) sth12. even if/though conj. 即使 even so adv. 即使如此Even if_(invite), I will not attend the party.(invited)13. stay awake/calm保持清醒/冷静14. carry on (doing) sth 继续,坚持 carry out 执行,落实,贯彻（promoise/plan/policy）15. put up 建造，搭起，给提供住宿16. adult education 成人教育17. blow up 爆炸，爆发 blow out 吹灭（blow, blew, blown）18. in a mess 凌乱 mess up 弄乱19. (un)fortunately make a fortune发财Sentence patterns:1. The moon is said_(be) its biggest and brightest.(to be)=It is said that2. My father made a really funny speech about life_(start) at sixty-five, and he thanked everyone for_(bring) him a present.(starting, bringing)3. You can go with him, even if you dont receive an invitation yourself.4. We sat down and wrote a letter to Father Christmas_(tell)him about all the presents we wanted.(telling)M2Unit 4 CyberspaceWords and expressions:Warm-up: 1. global warming 2. in space在太空 in the universe 在宇宙3. My dream has come true. He realized his dream in the end.4.virtual reality 虚拟现实 virtually adv. 实际上Lesson 11. be optimistic/pessimistic about n. optimism/pessimism2. all sorts/kinds of 各种各样 kind/sort of有点，有几分3. as if/though 好像It looks as if it is going to rain.When a pen is partly put in the water, it looks as if it were broken.4. in my own words5. such as/for example/for instance 例如，诸如此类 namely adv.即6. do harm/good to/be harmful to7. take immediate actionLesson 21. hang/hold on坚持，别挂断2. What are you up to? Its up to you to do sthUp to 直到，做，从事，胜任，由决定3. fancy doing sth fancy n. 想象力，空想4. in/out of fashion/style up to date 时新的 out of date过时的5. get in touch with sb 取得联系keep/be/stay in touch/contact with 保持联系be out of touch/lose (in) touch with失去联系6. suggest doing sth He suggested that she (should) be sent to hospital. Lesson 31. help do sth/help sb (to) do sth cant help doing sth禁不住cant help (to) do sth不能帮忙cant help but do sth只好2. whats more/furthermore/besides/moreover/in addition3. in the flesh/in person亲自4. not at all 一点也不，不客气，没关系5. imagine doing sth6. not onlybut also(句首倒装，连接并列主语就近原则)Not only is the son fond of watching cartoons, but the parents take great interest in them.Not only he but also I am into art.不但他而且我也对艺术感兴趣。7. find it hard to imagine find+sb/sth+adj/prep/doing/p.pHe found himself lying in a strange place.8. with/without+n/pron+adj/adv/doing/p.p/prepShe fell asleep with the light burning.She remained seated with her hands tied back.Lesson 41. population 人口（what）The worlds population is increasing faster ad faster.About seventy percent of the population in China are farmers. 中国大约有百分之七十的人口是农民。 2. locate v. 确定位置,使坐落于 be located in/by/on3. plenty of +C/U (前面没有a)4. from time to time/now and then5. cut off切断 cut down 砍倒，缩减6. make a decision on/upon sth/to do sth7. be popular with/amongSentence patterns:1. There were many computers _ (connect) to the Internet.2. Some experts are pessimistic about the future. However, many people are _ about the future of the Internet.3. The terrorists may attack the worlds computers, _ chaos, and make planes crash. A. causing B. to cause C. cause D. caused 4.It is _ that we are going to see a huge growth in shopping on the Internet.(明显的)5.What are you up to this weekend?6.If we _ (have)virtual reality holidays, we_(have)any problems with the weather.7.If they _(invent) virtual reality holidays, I _(go) an around the-world tour.8. Do you have anything _(plan) for Saturday? It _ on the weather.9. Since then it has been a centre for protest against nuclear testing10.Auckland is also the most exciting city in New Zealand with people of many different cultures _(live)there.11.The history of the city goes back 650 years when the Maoris settled in the area.12.In the city, you can enjoy an amazing view from the Sky Tower,_ is the citys tallest tower. Unit 5 Rhythm1. in the public eye in public2. come out出版，出来，结果，总计 He came out first.他获得第一名4. sell well5. sing along to the rhythm6. finish/begin/start/with7. combinewith8. make sb do sth/be made to do sth/make sb adj/nHe will make(成为) a good athlete.9. at times/sometimes10. identity n.身份，一致，相同 identify with 认同11. agree to arrangement/plan/advice agree on the date/point商定，达成协议agree with sb/words/opinion12. make/leave an impression on/upon sbbe impressed by/with impressive adj.13. experiment with herbs 用草药做实验14. get/be dressed in dress sb/oneself15. remain vi. 剩下，有待,逗留 link.v. 仍然remain seated/openA lot of work remains to be done.Several people still remained in the pub at midnight. 15. back and forth 来回 up and down 上上下下 16. from generation to generation/from one generation to anotherFrom door to door 挨家挨户地 17. people of all ages 18. be closely related to/connected with 19. in some ways 20. on special occasion 21. before prep. adv. conj.以前,在以前，先于 Before doing sth Ill do it before(趁)I forget it. They had not known each other long before they got married . 他们认识不久就结婚了。20. success U. She is a success. The meeting was a great success.Sentence patterns:1. She also played some songs from her new album, such as “Everything But”, _tells the story of(which)2. They are dressed in beautiful costumes,_(skip) back and forth(skipping)Unit 6 DesignKey points:1. in the shade在阴凉处2. in ones youth in ones teens/thirties in the 1990s/s3. in/on/for/at/to4. fix/focus ones eyes/attention on/uponWith her eyes fixed on the fire, she sat still.5. leave sb doing/p.p/prep/adj.使处于状态 They left the work unfinished. The mother went out, leaving her baby crying.6. date back to/from7. character n.性格 in/out of character符合/不符合某人性格Her behavior last night was completely out of character.8. sharewith9. relate to be related to10. have mercy on show mercy to11. look for12. hold ones breath屏息 out of breath上气不接下气13. dream of/about (doing) sth dream up 想入非非14. be home to 15. ruin/destroy v. 毁灭 in ruins 成废墟，破败不堪16. try out 实验，试用 try out for 参加选拔 try on 试穿17. position n. 职位，位置 v. 安置Sentence patterns:1. I wish I could fly. She wished she had done it before.2. But even so, its not the house we thought wed get.(即使如此)3. By the time we got there, the meeting had already begun.4. Unit 7 The SeaKey points:Learning to learn:1. participate in/join in/take part in2. fill out/in a form/blank3. in the flesh/in person亲自Lesson 11. long before 很久以前 before long 不久It will be long before得过好久才It wont be long before不久就2. set sail (for) set off/forth/out 出发，启程set out to do sth set about doing sth开始/着手3. according to 根据，按照4. get into trouble/ in trouble /have/find trouble (in) doing sth/with sth5. commit suicide/a crime/theft/(a) murder6. persuade sb (not) to do sth persuade/talk sb into/out of doing sthpersuade sb of sth 使某人信服7. make it(to) 及时到达，成功，约定时间 Lets make it next Friday.8. in search of=in ones/the search for 寻找search sb/sp for sth search for寻找Lesson 21. Howdeal with whatdo with A good/great deal of + U.2. ban sb from doing sth There is a ban on smoking.3. altogether adv. 完全(completely/thoroughly)，全部地，总共, 总而言之 all together 总共(altogether),一道，同时He was altogether mad. 他完全疯了Altogether their efforts were successful.总的来说,他们是尝试取得了成功Lesson 31. 倍数+asas +比较级than +the size/length of + what2. You wont find a nosier fish/I have never heard a better voice.I cant agree more. (否定是比较级=肯定的最高级)3. do tricks 耍诡计 play a trick on=make fun ofLesson 41. survive v. survive the fire n. survival2. recover from3. enormous巨大的，庞大的，相当大的4. offer sth to sb=offer sb sth offer to do sth 5. recognize v. 认听/出,承认，认可6. frighten vt. adj: frightened(sb) frightening(sth)7. at great/full/top speed全速 at a speed of8. all at once=suddenly=all of a sudden9. in the direction of10. expect to so sth/expect sb to do sth期待，预料 expect too much of sb对某人期望过高11. pick up 拾起，去接，收听/看，学习，整理，(无意中)获得12. no more than 仅仅，同一样不 not more than 至多，不超过Sentence patterns:1. They are a group of people whose ancestors came from2. According to the old stories of Iceland and Norway, he was forced to leave Iceland because he had committed a murder, for which he got into trouble.3. Biarni was the man with whom Leif discussed his plans.4. He sailed to what is believed to be the coast of present-day Canada.5. Its three times as big underwater. Unit 8 AdventureKey points:1. experience U.经验 C. 经历 v. 体验2. take off3. tired(sb) tiring(sth)4. late adj. adv. 迟的/地,lately/recently最近,later回头,后来,latest最新的5. feel/smell/taste/look/sound + adj.6. option n. 选择 optional adj.7. be anxious about n. anxiety8. differ from (in)9. turn up/off/on/down/out(to be) It turned out that结果，原来10. in turn 轮流，反过来 take turns to do sth/doing sth11. back out 退出 back up 倒车，后退，支持12. be well worth doing sth/be worthy of/to be doneIt is worthwhile to do sth/doing sth13. get across(to)理解，通过，讲清楚He got his idea across to us.14. be into/interested in15. do trade with16. break down 出故障,分解 break out(病,火灾,战争,地震)爆发，break into 分解,破门而入,突然起来17. stand by/for18. amaze v. amazing adj. amazed19. develop v. development n.20. put/send/throw/cast into prison in/out of prison21. a quantity of+C/U quantities of+C/U+V.pl22. sth run out用完 run out of23. convenient-convenience/at ones convenience在方便的时候24. confuse sb with confused/confusing25. allow doing sth /allow sb to do sth/ be allowed to do sth26. be fed up with27. benefit sb /sth /benefit from28. hopeful/hopeless29. be on 在进行中 The game is on.30.mean to do sth 打算做 mean doing sth意思是,意味着 had meant to do sth 本来打算Sentence patterns:1. The food tastes fantastic and our porters carry your luggage, which means that2. He was asked the question, to which he replied Unit 9 WheelsWarm-up:1. transport v.n.运输, 交通工具(air transport, rail transport, public transport, water transport, ocean transport) transportable adj. 可运输的 n. transportation U运输= transport2. regularly adv.规则地 (irregular) regulate v. 使有条理，调节 regulation n.规章，规则Lesson 1:1. be fed up with be tired of be bored with厌烦的2. benefit n.利益，好处，实惠，保险金 be of benefit to sb.对有好处 Medicalunemployment benefits医疗失业保险 benefit v. (benefit fromby 从得到好处) beneficial adj.3. convenient adj. 方便的，便利的（it is convenient for sb. to do）convenience n. at ones convenience 在某人方便的时候 4insert v. ( to insert a key into a lock)5consequence n. 结果，后果 consequently adv. 结果，因而6work out制定出,解决,算出,顺利进行,锻炼,理解, Things worked out quite well.事情结果不错7. argue with sb. about/over sth.Lesson 2:1. sensitive 敏感的，易受伤的，感觉敏锐的( be sensitive to sth.)（对比sensible）2. likely 可能的，有希望的（sb. be likely to do/It is likely that）3. schedule n.时刻表 v.安排 be scheduled to do sth. for sth.4. responsibility( be responsible for sb.sth.) (takeacceptassume responsibility for sth)5. rely ondepend oncount on依靠，指望（rely on sb. for sth.） adj. reliable It/That depends. 看情况6. pull upstop停下 pull out车等开出站 pull in进站 pull over路边停下 pull through度过，恢复健康Lesson 3 and lesson 4:1. appreciate vt.欣赏，感激 n. appreciation 赏识，欣赏，感激，增值appreciate doing sth. I will appreciate it if you can come.2. destruct v. n. 毁灭,破坏 n. destruction adj. detructive3. construct v. 建设 n. construction under construction4. figure数字,图象,身材,相貌,形象,图形,塑像 v. figure out理解，弄明白，算出 figure on指望，打算(doing sth)5. go up(by)上升，增长-go down6. relate sth. towith sth, 把.联系起来(be related to ) 7. admit doing sth. 承认 be admitted to /into准许进入，录取8. on an/the average平均9. suit vt. n. 适合于,合心意,对方便 be suitable for sb.If you want to go by bus, that suits me fine.10. be addicted to sth. 沉溺于Important sentences:1. So far I have only written the first few chapters! I want people to have a good impression of