天津市和平区2017届高三-------二模英语试题及答案.docVIP

天津市和平区2017届高三第二次质量调查（二模）英语试题第一卷 选择题（共95分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例：Stand over there _youll be able to see it better.A.orB.andC.butD.while1.Shall we eat Chinese or Western food for lunch?_.I dont mind either.A.Its up to you.B.Help yourself.C.It depends.D.No problem.2.This product contains no_colors; only natural substances are used.A.commercialB.beneficialC.officialD.artificial3.If you_any mistakes in the article, just mark them with a pencil.A.makeB.repeatC.spotD.ignore4.-A childs behavior is most easily influenced by his parents.-True. Thats_we should set a good example to our kids.A.whyB.whenC.whetherD.where5._for many years, the novelist suddenly became famous.A.Having ignoredB.Having been ignoredC.IgnoringD.To be ignored6.Ive finally finished my paper and it_me an entire month.A.was takenB.takesC.tookD.had taken7.Ill have all of the essays_by the end of this term if my plan goes well.A.completingB.to completeC.completedD.being completed8.Planning so far ahead makes no_-so many things will have changed by next year.A.senseB.roomC.choiceD.effort9.The report shows that increase in oil prices has_many changes in our lives.A.got throughB.resulted fromC.turned intoD.brought about10.We didnt play football yesterday. The match_.A.is canceledB.was canceledC.has canceledD.had canceled11.-Do you want to join me on a ten-mile run?-_I feel so tired today.A.I think so.B.Im not surprised.C.Not likely!D.Of course.12.The girl thought her boyfriend had bought her a necklace of great value_in fact it was made of glass.A.whenB.whileC.thatD.as13.The law must be strictly observed and_breaks it shall be punished.A.anyone whoB.those whoC.anyoneD.those14.It wasnt serious accident. The car was only_damaged.A.heavilyB.slightlyC.nearlyD.narrowly15.I wish I_her the news and then she wouldnt be worried now.A.dont tellB.didnt tellC.havent toldD.hadnt told第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。For my 8th birthday my 16 was a shiny blue bike. My older sisters decided to teach me to ride. We lived on Edgewood Avenue at the top of a steep hill. My 17 , Agnes and Christina, put me on my bike and 18 me hard, yelling instructions, “Peddle! Steer! Use the brakes!” Needless to say, I was rushing down the street 19 trying to hold on.I bumped into the curb（路缘）， 20 over the handlebars onto the sidewalk, skinning my knees, hunting my hands and crying loudly. Instead of offering 21 ,my sisters yelled at me 22 I hadnt listened to their instructions.Weeks 23 before I tried again. This time I walked my bike to the 24 parking lot behind the schoolyard. I kept repeating the instructions to myself and after a few awkward 25 and even more painful spills I leaned to ride a bike.Learning life lesson is 26 like learning to ride a bike. Some life lessons are 27 to learn. We dont always get to choose where we learn them; we dont always have good teachers and we are not always 28 . Sometimes we find ourselves madly trying to hold on.But things are different now.My husband, Rich, 29 my sons to ride a bike. First he raised the training wheels a little and they rode around the block getting used to the unstable 30 . After he removed the training wheels he would run along the side of the bike holding on to the seat to 31 them. Up and down our street, he would go with Rich calling out, “You 32 have it! Youre doing great!” until my son would call out “Let go”. Rich would let go but still run along, just 33 . It was a happy day in the neighborhood.When the life lessons come along in this New Year you may 34 them from a patient and kind teacher; you may have them surrounded by 35 and encouragement. And you may have someone stay by your side until you have found victory.16.A.dreamB.rewardC.giftD.aim17.A.brothersB.sistersC.friendsD.classmates18.A.stuckB.turnedC.knockedD.pushed19.A.wildlyB.carefullyC.slowlyD.instantly20.A.jumpingB.flyingC.movingD.leaving21.A.sadnessB.happinessC.excitementD.sympathy22.A.althoughB.untilC.becauseD.while23.A.passedB.remainedC.happenedD.changed24.A.crowedB.busyC.coveredD.empty25.A.experimentsB.attemptsC.fightsD.conflicts26.A.thoughB.evenC.muchD.still27.A.wonderfulB.comfortableC.dangerousD.painful28.A.readyB.perfectC.wrongD.strong29.A.forcedB.taughtC.allowedD.ordered30.A.practiceB.habitC.developmentD.feeling31.A.repairB.fixC.steadyD.move32.A.almostB.usuallyC.alwaysD.seldom33.A.in timeB.in reliefC.in turnD.in case34.A.acceptB.learnC.refuseD.avoid35.A.blameB.complaintC.supportD.criticism第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASo you want to be a civilian scientist? The National Science Foundation(NSF)has got you covered. NSF supports civilian science across all area of science, whether your passion is to scan the night sky, or explore your own backyard.Join a group of birders.eBird is an online platform that allows bird-watchers to go online and record their sightings to a database.With more than 100,000 active users, eBirds system is a treasure of information on bird population, distribution and habitat, with users can explore in real time.Count every drop.The Community Collaborative Rain. Hall and Snow Network(CoCoRaHS) is the largest provider of daily precipitation(降水)observations in the United States.Volunteers set up rain gauges(测量仪器)and record data every time rain or snow passes over. Data is organized and shared on the CoCoRaHS website, and used by scientists, farmers and more.Search for stars with your computer.EinsteinHome uses your computers spare time to search for space signals. The project has already had major successes; Volunteer discovered about 50 stars, using data from Puerto Ricos Arecibo Observatory and Australias Parkess Observatory. EinsteinHome also searches for gravitational-wave signals using data from NSFs Laser Interferometer Gravitational Wave Observatory.Be part of a supercomputer.To link all those home computers, EinsteinHome uses the software called the Berkeley Open Infrastructure for Network Computing, better known as BOINC. The software choreographs(编排)the technical aspect of volunteer computing and help you use radio telescope signals to search for creatures outside the earth.Join the Plankton Party.Without plankton, life in the ocean would not exist. These tiny organisms form the base of the food chain, and play an important role in the global carbon cycle. Plankton Portal enlists(征募) civilian scientists to identify images of plankton, snapped by In Situ Icthyoplankton Imagine System(ISIIS),an underwater robot engineered at the University of Miami. ISIIS has taken millions of images in oceans around the world; classifying the images helps researchers understand plankton diversity, habitat and behavior.36.According to “Join a group of birders”, eBirds system helps people find the information about _.A.the record paper of its databaseB.the spreading areas of a bird speciesC.more than 100,000active usersD.the living habits of a bird species37.You can join “Count every drop”if you are interested in_.A.weatherB.spaceC.animalsD.organisms38.Which of the following two programs is related to the space exploration?A.“Join a group of birders” and “Count every drop”.B.“Count every drop” and “Search for stars with your computer”.C.“Search for stars with your computer”and “Be part of a supercomputer”.D.“Be part of a supercomputer”and “Join the plankton party”.39.Plankton is vital to_.A.eaglesB.elephantsC.snakesD.sharks.40.Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A.Make the Most of Computers!B.Become a Citizen Scientist!C.Be Part of Space Exploration!D.Make a Contribution to NSF!BThe Common Application for college, known as the Common App, is a timesaving tool accepted by more and more schools each yearspublic, private, large, and small. Depending on where you plan to apply, you may be able to save yourself from writers cramp(痉挛)because you only have to complete it once, filling out the typical pages of information just a single time. After that ,you can send it out over and over again in clear photocopy form. Better yet, it can be completed online at .Member schools of the Common Application organization are allowed membership only if they stick to a whole applicant evaluation process. If youre checking the sites of your favorite colleges and theyre members of the organization, then theres a good chance theyll have a link right on their site that will take you straight to the college Common Application at its home website. As an added bonus, several dozens of these schools will reduce or give up their application charge if you apply online.Its not unusual for some colleges to require a brief supplement(补充)unique to their school in addition to the Common Application. Many of those supplements require applicants to write an extra essay or two, so if you plan to use the Common Application, make sure youre submitting everything that the school is requesting.Therere rumors(谣言)that some schools dont treat the Common Application with the same regard as their own unique applications. Thankfully,such rumors appear to be mostly just thatrumors.Colleges accepting the Common Application promise to give it equal weight, and they do. In fact, more and more schools now only use the Common Application.For a list of participating schools and to access the college Common Application online, visit . Petersons is your guide to college information. Use Petersons college search to find the best college or university for you.41.According to the first paragraph, the Common Application for college_.A.is only suitable for public schoolsB.can help save a lot of time and energyC.helps you get more informationD.can only be completed on the websites42.If you apply through the site of your favorite college, one of the members of the Common App,_.A.youll offer the Common App additional information about yourselfB.it will increase your chances of being admittedC.you will be taken to the Common Apps home websiteD.you might not pay any application fee43.The fourth paragraph is mainly to show that _.A.the related rumors are wrongB.the Common App is popularC.the Common App is treated badlyD.the applicants are easily cheated44.Besides the application, visit can also help you_.A.suit the college life betterB.choose the right majorC.improve study in collegeD.know the related college better45.What is the text mainly about?A.The way to go to college in America.B.Treating the Common Application equally.C.The Common Application for college.D.The history of the Common Application.CThere are moments in life when youre in the middle of some activity and think, “I love doing this. Love it!” Maybe it happens on the golf course, or camping, or when youre having dinner at a favorite restaurant. There are so many things to love about modern life.Im in love with 35 miles per hour.Its a difficult kind of love to talk about in the present age of TV commercials and big-budget movies that constantly promote and glorify images of vehicles with roaring engines and smoking tires thundering across city streets in endless pursuit of adventure.My personality has never had a fast-and-crazy side. I vividly recall going to Disneyland as a young teenager and being emotionally thrashed on the Matterhorn roller coaster ride. Other kids were howling with delight at the sharp turns and steep drops while I was mentally repeating the phrases “Please be over soon” and “I dont want to die”.Do not, however, assume I spend most of my road time trembling behind the steering wheel. Freeway fright is not my partner. After 45-plus years on the road, I can handle a vast range of traffic hardships. Ive had my share of rigid joints and sweaty palms but not one accident since a curving fender(挡泥板)incident in college. I go with the flow.But in private situations, alone on some suburban avenue or country lane, I like to ease off the gas pedal, settle in at a smooth 35 mph.Its a speed that allows me to appreciate my surroundings because the scenery doesnt flash by in a blur. Theres also a significant safety factor because slowing down means I have more time to react and avoid holes, bouncing balls, wild animals, or other risks that may appear unexpectedly.This is my way of pushing back against the insistently increasing pace of our high-intensity, on-demand society. Think of it as a car drive on a trail. When you load up for a trip, you dont race across the countryside at a full dash. Its much nicer to wander along and find pleasure in the journey.46.The writer thinks her love of 35 miles per hour_.A.doesnt agree with the modern societyB.is too complicated to talk about with othersC.will become popular after being advertised on TVD.will start a slow movement in society47.The writer mentioned her experience in Disneyland to prove_.A.caution is golden rule to avoid accidentsB.she wasnt bold enough to challenge high speedC.rides make children mentally wild with joyD.Disneyland is a place where kids enjoy pleasure48.According to the passage, the writer_.A.drove slowly behind other cars on freewayB.couldnt handle an emergency in drivingC.drove as fast as others on the roadD.experienced a few traffic accidents49.The underline word “blur” in Paragraph seven could be replaced by _.A.unknown dangerB.quick reactionC.unclear reasonD.foggy sight 50.The best title for the passage may be _.A.My life in the slow laneB.My habit of driving on roadsC.My special love for racingD.My slow pace of lifeDSaying “Im sorry” when youve hurt someone can be a hard thing to do. Were stubborn creatures, after all, and dont love dealing with it when were wrong. But apologizing, and meaning it, is an important part of the forgiveness process.Michael McCullough made a research and found that the most sincere, forgiveness-inducing apologies include saying “Im sorry”, offering to make up for the wrongdoing in some way, and taking responsibility. And the reason why they work so well is largely based on principles of evolution: the apologies make the transgressor(犯错的人)seem more valuable as a relationship partner, and also help the victim feel less at risk of getting hurt again.One basic scientific implication of the results is that the human psychology of conflict resolution is usually similar to that of animals which live in groups. “Many group-living animals, but particularly mammals, seem to use peace-making gestures as signals of their desire to end conflict and restore cooperative relationships with other individuals after aggressive conflict has occurred,” McCullough said. “We seem to reach a common view on this point.”“I would say that empathy(情感共鸣)is a part of good mental health, and that could be a part of the natural selection process, too,” Bethany Marshall says. “Humans with empathy tend to be healthier and make better choices in life, while those who are aggressive dont tend to do as well.”And having empathy when youve hurt someone, she says, is the best way to apologize. “The most important thing is that you feel the other persons pain,” she explains. “So instead of using logic to explain or defend, look inward to identify why you did the bad thing. Then convey that to them and say that you would like to make it better. That counts.”You can make it even better by making sure to act differently the next time aroundwhat the study authors referred to as “compensation”(补偿). But what tends to happen often, says Marshall, is that people get defensive about what theyve done, or even mad at the person theyve wronged. So watch your response, because the worst apology, she adds, “is one where the victim is blamed.”51.When you hurt someone and apologize, it means_.A.you wont take risk of getting hurtB.you put a good value on a sincere partnerC.you have to pay a price for your wrongdoingD.you are ready to be responsible52.In the experiment, McCullough find that_.A.animals are more cooperative with other individualsB.humans psychology is very close to animals when dealing with conflictsC.aggressive conflicts arent easy to end among animalsD.signal gestures may help end conflicts53.According to Marshall, people with empathy tend to_.A.defend themselves for what they have doneB.try to explain why they do something logicallyC.find fault with themselves seriouslyD.show aggressive behaviors in life54.To make up for the wrongdoing, you need to_.A.convey the bad things to othersB.experience the other persons painC.be careful of your responseD.promise to behave yourself well next time55.What is the main idea of the passage?A.Why apologizing the right way matters.B.How you accept apologizing of others.C.When it is suitable to apologize.D.What you