人教新课标高一下学期期末考试英语试题.doc

高一英语试题 2017. 07注意事项：1. 本试题共分四部分，全卷共150分。考试时间为120分钟。2. 第I卷必须使用2B铅笔填涂答题纸相应题目的答案标号，修改时，要用橡皮擦干净。3. 第卷必须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写在答题纸的指定位置，在草稿纸和本卷上答题无效。要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。 第I卷（三部分，共100分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man say about the TV drama (戏剧)? A. Its too long. B. Its not interesting.C. There are lots of ads.2. When will Bob get to Amys house? A. At 11:20. B. At 10:20. C. At 10:00.3. What kind of music does the man like? A. Jazz.B. Rock.C. Opera.4. Where will the speakers go? A. To the seaside.B. To a playground.C. To a swimming pool.5. How old is the woman now? A. Sixteen years old.B. Fifteen years old.C. Eleven years old.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the man want to do? A. Work hard.B. Go to Ireland.C. Pay for the womans vacation. 7. What does the woman think of her trip last year? A. It cost a lot.B. It wasnt fun enough.C. It made her exhausted.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Where did Sara paint the pictures? A. In her bedroom.B. In the kitchen.C. In her classroom.9. What is in the sky in Saras pictures? A. A house.B. A plane.C. Her father.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Who is the second book about? A. A famous scientist.B. A Chinese writer.C. A national hero. 11. What is the womans daughter interested in? A. Sports.B. Science.C. History.12. Where are the speakers? A. In a library.B. In a bookstore.C. In a classroom.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is in the kitchen drawer? A. A ruler.B. An eraser.C. Some pens.14. What grade is the girl in? A. The fifth grade.B. The sixth grade.C. The eighth grade.15. What will the man buy for the girl? A. An MP3 player.B. A computer.C. A calculator.16. How much of his own money will the man pay? A. $99.B. $89.C. $10.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What does the boy look like? A. He has red hair.B. He has blue eyes.C. He is wearing a white T-shirt.18. What information can the boy give? A. His name.B. His address.C. His mothers name.19. Where was the boy found? A. In the toy section.B. In the book section.C. In the clothing section.20. What does the speaker want the boys mother to do? A. Come back to the store.B. Finish her shopping.C. Pick up the boy.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A A new bus in Singapore is making headlines (成为新闻热点) for a strange reason. It is what is written on the signs inside the bus that has people talking. The signs are written in Singlish! Quite different from the English we are familiar with, the signs read, for example, “Here cannot go in” instead of “You cannot go in from here”, and “Here can charge (给充电) phone” instead of “You can charge your phone here”. English is one of the official languages in Singapore. But the English Singaporeans use in their daily lives is far from standard English and earns it the name “Singlish”. In Singapore, migrants (移民) from many countries, including China, India and Malaysia, all speak their own versions (版本) of “English”. The New York Times calls Singlish a “patchwork (拼凑品)”. For example, in Singlish you can easily find influences from Chinese. Singaporeans use Chinese sentence structures like “Toilet where?” instead of “Where is the toilet?”. They also add words like “leh” and “meh” at the end of a sentence to show their mood (情绪). This comes from Cantonese. Though it may seem interesting, Singlish is worrying Sinagapores government. It thinks that Singlish may hurt peoples ability to speak standard English and make it hard for them to communicate with foreigners. The government even started the Speak Good English Movement in 2000. But the movement didnt seem to work very well, especially among young people. The youth think Singlish is cool and a way to show they are Singaporeans. Besides, many can speak both standard English and Singlish. “We are a nation good at code-switching (语码转换),” wrote Cheryl Lu-Lien Tan, a Singaporean author, in Time magazine. 21. What made the bus in Singapore become a hot topic? A. Its strange and different shape. B. Strange service for its passengers. C. Singlish on the signs inside the bus. D. Strange-shaped signs inside the bus.22. From the third and fourth paragraphs, we know that _. a. English is an official language in Singapore b. Singlish is influenced by migrants c. Singlish is good according to the New York Times d. Chinese language has the greatest influence on Singlish A. ab B. Bc C. bd D. ad23. What do Singaporeans think of Singlish? A. The government is proud of it. B. The government encourages its people to create more. C. Young people started the Speak Good English Movement. D. Young people like Singlish and think its cool. BFor people in the Netherlands, April 27 is the date of the biggest party of the year and an excuse to dress all in orange. The color is special to Dutch people because its the color of their countrys royal (王室的) family. The Kings Day festival celebrates the birthday of King Willem-Alexander, the present king of the Netherlands. It is the countrys national day. So what do people do to celebrate? The popular food is herring (鲱鱼). The fish, which is stored in salty water and eaten with onions and pickles (腌菜), can be found at one of the many fish shops around the country. On the day, people wear as much orange as possible. Everyone wears huge orange hats, orange dresses and fake (假的) orange hair. Even pets are dressed up in orange clothes to celebrate. The Kings Day is a day of shopping too, especially in the Netherlands capital city. “As a city built on trade, Amsterdam loves to bargain,” CNN explained. “The free market gives everyone the chance to sell their second-hand things on the streets and parks of Amsterdam, creating one of the worlds largest flea markets (跳蚤市场).” Dutch people are known around the world for being laid-back (悠闲的) and sometimes a little crazy. And the Netherlands Kings Day celebrations certainly show off this side of its people. Compare it to the birthdays of other countries kings and queens. In the UK, for example, Queen Elizabeth IIs birthday isnt usually celebrated, except for special birthdays like her 90th last year. Many people dont even know when her birthday is. In the Netherlands, however, the king or queens birthday has long been a national excuse for a lightheartedday of orange fun.24. Which of the following statements is TRUE about the Kings Day according to the article? A. It is a holiday celebrated across Europe. B. It is to celebrate the birthday of the countrys first king. C. People are only allowed to wear orange clothes on the day. D. It is the biggest celebration event in the Netherlands.25. Which of the following about the Kings Day is NOT mentioned? A. Food. B. Music. C. Costume(服饰). D. Shopping.26. What can we conclude about Dutch people from the last paragraph? A. They dont care much about others opinions. B. They love to show off their cultural traditions. C. They find the kings birthday a good reason to enjoy themselves. D. They show more respect to their king than people from other countries.27. The main purpose of the article is to _. A. explain the origin of the Kings Day B. introduce the Kings Day celebrations in the Netherlands C. compare birthday celebrations of kings and queens around the world D. advise that readers join in the Kings Day celebrations C Flies are buzzing (嗡嗡叫). Most people think they are dirty and upsetting. But in Bryan Lessards eyes, flies are beautiful insects with great abilities. Lessard is a researcher at Australias CSIRO. He is an expert on flies. According to Lessard, more than 159,000 types of flies have been found around the world. The number forms 10-15 percent of all the known animals on Earth! Shocked? The truth is that you can never get away from flies, Lessard says. If you are a chocolate lover, you really should thank flies. Because there would be no chocolate without them! A tiny kind of fly is the only known pollinator (授粉者) of the flower of the cocoa plant. These special flies are native to countries that are rich in cocoa, such as Brazil and Ecuador. They play a great role in the worlds big sales of chocolates. Flies, as well as some other insects, also pollinate Australias tea trees. Flies are a huge driver of the economy, but we take them for granted. Flies can also be useful in other cool ways. Take black soldier flies for example. Scientists in Australia, India and US are turning black soldier fly larvae (幼虫) into a nutritious feed for livestock (家禽). The larvae are 45 percent protein (蛋白质). They find that chickens fed on the larvae grow larger, and dont experience any harmful side effects. As well as that, Chinese researchers from Wuhans Huazhong Agricultural University have made oil from the black soldier fly larvae and turned the liquid into a form of biodiesel (生物柴油). So maybe someday our cars could be powered by flies!28. Which of the following about flies is NOT true according to Lessard? A. They are the dirtiest animals in the world. B. Over 159,000 species of flies have been found. C. They make up 10-15 percent of known animals on Earth. D. It is impossible for humans to get away from them.29. What does Paragraph 4 talk about? A. How chocolate is made from the cocoa plant. B. Flies are important for cocoa plants and tea trees. C. Why there are special flies in some countries. D. People dont know much about flies.30. Scientists from _ made biodiesel from black soldier fly larvae. A. Australia B. India C. US D. China31. Scientists found that black soldier fly larvae _. A. can be a great feed for livestock B. are rich in 54 percent protein C. can help chickens grow more quickly D. can produce oil to power a car DIts Friday night. Youre looking through your Wechat when you see it: a photo of your friends hanging out without you. Why didnt anyone invite you? What are they doing later? Should you text them? What if no one responds (回应)? Sounds like a typical case of FOMO. FOMO, or “fear of missing out”, is a form of anxiety that causes people to feel like theyre missing out on something. The word was added to The Oxford English Dictionary last year. But just how serious is FOMO? According to a study by a US research organization, JWTIntelligence, 47 percent of teenagers feel upset or nervous when they learn that their friends are doing something theyre not. And 41 percent said they spread themselves too thin, trying to do too many things at one time to avoid FOMO. As social media are always updating us with our friends activities, its easier than ever to feel left out. So what can we do? Oak Park and River Forest High School senior James Cullinane said he fights off FOMO by living in the now. “If Im hanging out with my friends, or just sitting at home on my couch, I think its best to stay off social media and focus on what Im doing in the moment,” Cullinane said. While FOMO will continue to affect teenagers in the future, Pochyly said that he believes these feelings are just side effects of growing up. “These types of interactions (交往) with people are a function of kids being more independent, looking for connections with other people, moving away from just being a child in a home, and moving toward adulthood,” he said.32. Which of the following types of behavior is considered FOMO? A. Avoiding going to parties with friends. B. Worrying about being left out by friends. C. Posting photos on social media often. D. Often feeling like hanging out with friends.33. What does James Cullinane advise people to do in order to get over FOMO? A. Call their friends and talk to them. B. Update their social media more often. C. Focus on what they are doing. D. Spend more time with their families.34. What is the right attitude toward FOMO, according to experts? A. It should be dealt with as early as possible. B. A psychiatrist is needed to fight against it. C. Its unimportant because few people suffer from it. D. Its normal when teenagers are growing up.35. Which of the following about FOMO is TRUE? A. A big cause is social media, which always keeps teenagers updated. B. People are paying more attention to themselves because of it. C. FOMO wont continue to affect teenagers in the future D. It will lead to serious social problems if its left alone.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How can we overcome our fear of failure? Does failure make you uncomfortable? Fear of failure is a common type of fear that many people have. From what I have learned, the first step to overcoming fear of failure is having the right attitude toward failure. 36 Here are some right views about failures:1. Failure is the price of trying something new.Einstein once said: “Anyone who has never made a mistake has never tried anything new.” Like it or not, doing something new includes dangers of failing. After all, its new; you arent familiar with it. 37 If you want to grow, however, you must be willing to pay the price of failure.2. 38 Failure can teach you lessons in a way that others cant. The fact that you have put your resources into something and get unwanted results will make you upset. However, you will master the lesson at a much deeper level than just reading books. William Saroyan once said: “Good people are good because theyve become wise through failure.”3. Failure tests your enthusiasm (热情).Failure is unavoidable on the way to success. Thats why the important thing is how you respond to it. 39 Can you still be enthusiastic and never lose heart even after you fail? I know this is easier said than done, but this is something we should all learn to do.So here is what you should do: consider failures as good things which help you grow and try more and more times. Thats the way you can grow and get better. And our life will be more meaningful and less regretful. As George Bernard Shaw once said: “ 40 ” A. So its likely that you will make some mistakes.B. This includes whether or not you can stick to your goals and keep trying.C. Failure helps you grow.D. A life spent making mistakes is more useful than a life spent doing nothing.E. Instead of seeing it as somethingbad, you shouldsee it as somethinggood.F. Just repeating the same mistakes over and over is stupid.G. Failure gives you wisdom.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I looked up the word “successful” in my dictionary and some of the words listed were: happy, fortunate, undefeated and blossoming. If that is the 41 of “successful”, then I am truly successful after 42 .I took an interest in Internet marketing after graduation. 43 didnt take me long to become a victim (受害者) of the “become-a- millionaire-overnight” thought that was so popular on the Web. I had thought that a marketing system on net was so 44 that even beginners could start making money the very first day! I spent most of my time advertising 45 learning how to advertise. I worked hard for half a year. 46 , I wasnt making any money and even the 20$ checks werent filling my pocket. Later, I found a program that I was 47 with, and I began to learn from it. It wasnt long before I 48 the “get-rich-quick” thought. I began to realize that Internet sale is a 49 , which is the same as any other job, and that I would have to take it 50 and learn my skills. I 51 to let negativity(消极) enter my mind. I thought thats an important key to success in 52 . I insisted on the excellent Internet marketing and then 53 things came. My interest became a hobby, and then great love. Later the great love has 54 my business. Now my net sales have become large and I have taken on five people to 55 me. I have really become a millionaire within a year.I know I still need to learn because I have a long road 56 me. The more I learn, the more I realize I need to learn more. I have made a lot of mistakes, 57 I am comfortable with the fact that every mistake is just one more 58 forward, as a saying tells us “You have got to learn to lose in order to 59 .” I believe 60 you accept failures, work hard and never give up, youll probably succeed. 41. A. cost B. secret C. admission D. meaning 42. A. explanation B. failure C. competition D. inspiration 43. A. It B. They C. This D. That 44. A. easy B. interesting C. fortunateD. modest 45. A. by chance B. rather than C. more than D. in general46. A. Therefore B. However C. Besides D. But 47. A. treated B. filled C. covered D. impressed 48. A. gave up B. crowed inC. focused on D. carried on 49. A. goal B. job C. task D. measure 50. A. easilyB. simply C. seriously D. curiously 51. A. advertised B. desired C. workedD. refused 52. A. sales B. teaching C. learning D. life 53. A. goodB. strange C. harmful D. exhausting 54. A. overcame B. saved C. damaged D. d