lession1Visiting Britian导学案.doc

Warm-up & Lesson 1 Visiting Britain导学案王朴华，党秀成课标词汇要求：kangaroo, steak, roast, soccer, tipping, owe, apology, absorb, brief, expectation, bacon, slice, toast, waiter, waitress, exchange, cheque, wander, mushroom, tasty, foggy, laughter, majority, anyhow, reasonable, mosquito, northeast, physician, book学习目标：1) To master some important words and phrases. 2) To learn some important sentences. 学习重点：owe, apology, absorb, expectation, majority I. 词汇讲析1. owe vt. 欠债; 归功于，归因于owe sth to sb. = owe sb. sth 欠某人某物; 归功于，归因于 Tom owes me 100 Yuan/owes 100 Yuan to me and he hasnt returned it to me yet.I owe this discovery to the scientific theory. 我把这一发现归功于科学理论。仿句练习：据说我们老板欠银行很多钱。 。 我将我的成功归功于我妻子的支持。_。2. apology n (c) 道歉，认错； make an apology to sb for sth= apologize to sb for sth 因某事向某人道歉She apologized for not going to the party yesterday. 她因昨天没有去参加聚会而道歉。仿句练习： 他为开会迟到而向我道歉。_.拓展：vi. apologize 道歉，认错3. absorb vt. 吸收；使全神贯注 I have just been so busy studying and trying to absorb all the new things around me.be absorbed in sth专心于仿句练习：1）干沙吸收水分。_.2）他读报太专心了以至于连门铃响也没有听见。He was too_ the newspaper to hear the bell.拓展：absorbing adj.十分吸引人的 absorbed adj.全神贯注的4. expectation n. 期待的事务；预期 I dont know what your expectations are of London. 我不知道你对伦敦有什么样的期待。仿句练习： 我们原以为他可以昨天到达。_拓展：vt. expect 期待；预期 expect to do sth expect sb to do sth expect+that从句5. majority n. 大半，大多数the majority 做主语时，如果泛指多数，谓语动词用复数形式和单数形式皆可；the majority of + 可数名词，其后的谓语动词用复数。The majority is/are doing his/their best.The majority of workers now work five days a week.in the majority 占大多数仿句练习：多数人好像喜欢电视胜过广播。_ seem to prefer TV to radio.这个国家中讲英语的人占大多数。_.拓展：majority 的反义词为minority (少数), 其用法与majority相同，只是含义不同。II. 短语讲析1get used to （doing）sth 习惯于Youll get used to the climate soon.be used to doing sth 习惯于 be used to do sth 被用来做某事be used for sth用于做 be used as sth 被用做used to do sth 过去常常做某事 It is no use doing 做 没有用巩固练习：1) He _that way. 他不习惯别人对他那样讲话。2) We _ in the same workshop. 我们曾在同一个车间工作。3) A knife _cut bread. 刀可以用来切面包。2. afford to do sth有（经济）能力做; (经济)承担得起做常与can, could, be able to 连用I cant afford to have all this expensive machinery lying die. 让所有机器闲置着，我们可负担不起。仿句练习：我们拿不出那么多钱买电脑。_.III. 课文重点句型讲析1. I dont know what your expectations are of London, but knowing that youve never traveled outside of Asia, I thought Id tell you a bit about what you can expect to find.我不知道你对伦敦有什么期望，但是我知道你从来没有到亚洲以外的地方旅行，所以我想告诉你一些这里的情况。knowing that youve never traveled outside of Asia为现在分词作_状语现在分词做状语的用法：在句中常做伴随状语、时间状语、结果状语、让步状语等。该分词的逻辑主语就是句子的主语。常可替换为相应的状语从句We listened to the expert carefully, taking some notes now and then. ( 伴随状语)=We listened to the expert carefully and . Having been told many times, he still repeated the same mistake. (让步状语)=Although/Though , he still repeated the same mistake.The little child came running. (方式状语)Not knowing her address, he couldnt get in touch with her. (原因状语)=Because , he couldnt get in touch with her.Having done my shopping, I returned home. (时间状语)= When/After , I returned home.Unfortunately, his parents both died in the earthquake, leaving him an orphan. (结果状语) 2. There are people from all over the world living here and这里居住着来自世界各地的人living here 为现在分词短语作_语，相当于定语从句_的省略.现在分词做定语的用法：现在分词做定语常可替换为一个定语从句（现在分词的完成式一般不做定语）单个分词做定语放在所修饰的名词前边，分词短语做定语放在所修饰词的后面表示它所修饰的名词正在进行的动作. a sleeping boy=a boy who is sleeping a man being treated in hospital = a man who is being treated in hospitalThe houses being built are for the teachers=The houses which are being built are for the teachers.Do you know the boy lying under the tree? = Do you know the boy who is lying under the tree? 巩固练习: The meeting being held is of great importance= .The speech which he made concerning the football match bored a lot of fans to death.= . 知识反馈1. Finish the followings. （英汉互译）欠债 道歉 n. 吸收 简短的，短暂的 预期n. 兑换，交换 漫游，闲逛 支票 _ 美味的 多雾的 笑声 大半，大多数 合理的，正当的 内科医生 预约，预定 roast waitress anyhow bacon mosquito northeast_ 2. Translate the following phrases into English.欠某人某物 习惯于 有（经济）能力做 因某事向某人道歉 专心于 占大多数 3. Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words.1) I have worked out that you _ (欠) me 4,450 dollars in all.2) Tom, you were really rude this morning. You should _ (apology) to her.3) After making a b_ introduction about himself, he began to give a speech on the topic. 4) The _ (大多数) of the students in our class are interested in the plan for the holiday.5) Female _ (蚊子) live on the juice of plants.6) I have _ (book) three tickets for tomorrows football match.7) The soup was _ (taste) and the children drank much of it.8) Traffic accidents are likely to happen on _ (fog) days.9) Her _ (laugh) could be heard out of the room.10) We spent the morning _ (闲逛) around the city.一.Read to learn Are these sentences true or false? ( ) 1. You can only eat English food in London. ( ) 2. 50 is the largest note. ( ) 3. You dont always need to leave a tip after a meal in a restaurant. ( ) 4. Bed and Breakfasts are more expensive than hotels. ( ) 5. You cant take electrical appliances to Britain and use them without an adaptor. ( ) 6. There are many Chinese restaurants in Britain.( ) 7. There are red phone boxes all around Britain.( ) 8. It is always foggy in London.一切源于改变Change your thinking, change your life l You cannot change the weather, but you can change your mood.l You cannot control others, but you are the master of yourself.l You cannot see tomorrow, but you can try your best.l 你不能左右天气，但你可以改变心情。l 你不能控制别人，但你可以掌握自己。l 你不能预知明天，但你可以事事尽力。 l You cannot change the wind, but you can adjust your sails.l You cannot choose where you are coming from, but you can choose where you are going.l You cannot control what happens to you, but you can control your attitude toward what happens to you.l 你不能控制风向，但你可以调整风帆。l 你不能选择身世，但你可以选择将来。l 你不能控制所遭遇的一切，但你可以控制对此的态度。l Be thankful to the one who has hurt you, because he has drilled your will.l Be thankful to the one who has deceived you, because he has enhanced your wisdom.l Be thankful to the one who has defamed/maligned you, because he has trained your character.l 感激伤害你的人，因为他磨练了你的心志；l 感激欺骗你的人，因为他增进了你的智慧；l 感激中伤你的人，因为他砥砺了你的人格； 如果不学习的你真的变得爱学英语，知道为谁而学了 ，那就是老师我的成功，也就是你们的成功！在这繁华盛世，中国梦即将圆梦之时，现在的你一定会感激现在拼命努力学习的自己！努力吧！怒放的青春之花要为盛世而开！Be thankful to the one who has whipped you, because he has inspired your fighting spirit.Be thankful to the one who has deserted you, because he has taught you to be independent.Be thankful to the one who has tripped you, because he has strengthened both your legs.Be thankful to the one who has denounced you, because he has reminded you of your shortcomings.l 感激遗弃你的人，因为他教导了你该独立；l 感激绊倒你的人，因为他强化了你的双腿；l 感激斥责你的人，因为他提醒了你的缺点；Be thankful for the good things, be positive for the bad times, and live in the present to the fullest. 在顺境中感恩， 在逆境中依旧心存喜乐， 认真地活在当下。When you Change your thinking, you change your attitude; 心若改变，你的态度跟着改变；When you Change your attitude, you change your habits; 态度改变，你的行为跟着改变；When you Change your habits, you change your character, 行为改变，你的习惯跟着改变；When you Change your character, you change your life. 性格改变，你的命运跟着改变！Bychangingyourthinking, 改变你的思想，Youchangeyourbeliefs; 你就改变了你的信仰； When youchangeyourbeliefs, 改变了你的信仰， Youchangeyourexpectations; 你就改变了你的期望； Whenyouchangeyourexpectations, 改变了你的期望，Youchangeyourattitude; 你就改变了你的态度；Whenyouchangeyourattitude, 改变了你的态度，Youchangeyourbehavior; 你就改变了你的行为；Whenyouchangeyourbehavior, 改变了你的行为You changeyourperformance; 你就改变了你的表现；Whenyouchangeyourperformance; 改变了你的表现， YouChangeYourLife! 你就改变了你的人生！ 优秀是一种习惯；生命是一种过程；两点之间 最短的距离并不一定是直线；只有知道如何停止的人才知道如何快速加速；放弃是一种智慧，缺陷是一种恩赐。参考答案I. 词汇讲析1. It is said that our boss has owed a lot of money to the bankI owed my success to my wifes support2. He made an apology to me for being late for the meeting. 3. Dry sand absorbs water. absorbed in4. We expected him to arrive yesterday.5. The majority of people People who can speak English are in the majority in this country.II. 短语讲析1. is not used to ; used to work; be used to2. We cant afford to spend so much money on the computer.III. 课文重点句型讲析.1. took some notes now and then he had been told many times he didnt know her addressI had done my shopping2. The meeting that/which is being held is of great importance.The speech which he made that concerned the football match bored a lot of fans to death.知识反馈1 owe; apology; absorb; brief; expectation; exchange; wander; cheque; tasty; foggy; laughter; majority; reasonable; physician; book烘，烤； 女服务员；无论如何；腌猪肉，熏猪肉；蚊子；东北；东北方2. owe sth to sb. = owe sb. sth；be/get used to doing; afford to do sth; make an apology to sb for sth= apologize to sb for sth; be absorbed in sth; in the majority3. 1) owe 2)apologise 3)brief 4) majority 5) mosquito(e)s 6) booked 7) tasty 8) foggy 9) laughter 10) wandering4. BABA BCC一.Read to learn Are these sentences true or false? ( ) 1. You can only eat English food in London. ( ) 2. 50 is the largest note. ( ) 3. You dont always need to leave a tip after a meal in a restaurant. ( ) 4. Bed and Breakfasts are more expensive than hotels. ( ) 5. You cant take electrical appliances to Britain and use them without an adaptor. ( ) 6. There are many Chinese restaurants in Britain.( ) 7. There are red phone boxes all around Britain.( ) 8. It is always foggy in London.二Translate the following sentences1 看到他做出这种事情我感到吃惊。(be surprised to do)2 今年夏天我们抽不出时间去渡假。(afford to ) 3 他正在考虑买一辆小汽车。(consider) 4你要避免再犯同样的错误。(avoid) 5 你不要