第七讲reviewquestion.doc

第七讲：ReviewSo far, we have learnt。n 一、句子成分n 二、句子结构n 三、主谓一致n 四、名词n 五、限定词n 六、冠词n 七、 Review Questions NN问-1n 1. 英语基本句子成分有哪几种？n 主谓宾定状补表同位n 2. 在主系表结构当中谓语由什么动词来充当？主要有几类？表语可以用什么充当？n Be seem appearn 感观类look sound taste smell feel n 变化类get turn grow become gon 维持类stay remain keep continuen 表语常由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、动词的-ing、从句来充当n 3. 宾语有直宾和间宾，如何区分？n Cry me a riven 间人-直物n 4.定语一般出现在什么位置？n 单个词常置被修饰词前，短语、从句置后Lets try 一try：n 1. a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of Londonn 2. It killed an estimated 54,000 people and made one and a half miles of the city an expanse of reddish rubbleReview Questions NN问-2n 5. 简单句的五种基本结构是？n 主语 不及物动词n 主语 及物动词 宾语n 主语 系动词 表n 主语双宾动词+间宾+直宾 n 主语 宾补动词 宾语 宾语补语 n 6. 额外补充的两种是：n 主+谓+状 n I live with my parentsn 主+谓+宾+状- n I left my keys at homeReview Questions NN问-3n 7. 4种基本句子结构是： 1) 简单句 2) 并列句 3) 复杂句 4)并列复杂句n 8.判断一下：n She likes drawing and often draws pictures for the wall newspapers. n 并列谓语也是简单句！n 9.并列句要注意连词，4种分类情况n 1、表示连接两个同等概念，n 常用and, not onlybut also, neithernor, then等连接。n 2、表示选择，n 常用的连词有or, eitheror, otherwise等。n 3、表示转折，n 常用的连词有but, yet, while等。n 4、表示因果关系，n 常用的连词有so, for等。Review Questions NN问-4n 10. 复杂句（从句）的种类有哪些？基本句型是？n 主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句、定语从句和状语从句句型：主句+连词+从句；或连词+从句+主句n 注意：1） 切记连词的重要性，只有在特定情况下可以省略n 2）从句也是句子，只要是句子就要至 少有完整的主谓结构Lets try 一try：分析句子结构n When reports came into London Zoo that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London, they were not taken seriously, but, as the evidence beganto accumulate, expert from the Zoo felt obliged to investige, for the description given by people who claimed to have seen the puma were extraordinarily similarReview Questions NN问-5n 11. 主谓一致的基本原则有：n 1) 语法一致的原则n E.g. I am a studentn 2) 意义一致的原则n The family are all fond of his new girlfriendn 3) 就近原则n There is a bus and two dogs coming under the bridgean 12.下列情况谓语动词用？n 1）被由and连接的并列定语所修饰的一个单数名词n The white and the read horse _ younger than the othersn 2）被由and连接的并列定语所修饰的一个不可数名词n Chinese and Japanese silk _better than Koreann 3）同位语指同一对象n The singer and writer _ fond of her poemn 4）表示单一概念的由数词+名词的词组n 1 million dollar _ not enough to settle the caseReview Questions NN问-6n 13. 一般情况下运用“就近原则”的连接主语的连词有哪些？n 选择性并列主语or, either.or, neither.nor； not （only） but(also）n 14.含有“准连接词”的主语,谓语用？n 准连接词有 with/ together with/ along with, as well as/ as much as, rather than/ no less than, but/except, unlike, including n 15. each 做主语时谓语用：n 做同位语时谓语动词用复数n each(every)+ 单数名词 + and + 单数名词，谓语用单数n 16. 集体名词做主语时，谓语动词使用情况：n The militia _ called out to guard the borderlandn All means _ been tried but none workedn The mechandise _ not arrived yetn The funiture he bought _ of contemporary designReview Questions NN问-7n 17. more than one student _ (like/likes) the idean 18. The number of the students who like the