4 写作专题系列.doc

20102014年高考真题备选题库写作专题系列专题书面表达考点一提纲类(2014天津)假设你是晨光中学高二(1)班的班长李津，得知美国学生Chris 作为交换生，下学期将到你班学习。 请你根据以下提示，给他写封邮件：(1)表示欢迎；(2)介绍与本地生活相关的信息(如气候、 饮食等)；(3)介绍本班情况；(4)希望Chris做哪些事情，以增进中美学生之间的了解和友谊。注意：(1)请勿提及与考生相关的真实信息；(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯；(3)词数不少于100; 开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇： 交换生 exchange studentDear Chris, Im Li Jin, monitor of Class One, Grade Eleven._Yours，Li Jin参考范文：Dear Chris，Im Li Jin, monitor of Class One, Grade Eleven. Im glad to hear that you will come to our school as an exchange student. Youre welcome to stay with us.Our school is located in a northern city of China, where you can taste many kinds of delicious food, because it is well famous for its snacks. Our city witnesses four different seasons, plenty of sunshine and good rainfall, but in winter you may feel a little cold.Our class is made up of 50 lively boys and girls, who are warm and generous and ready to offer help. They are very friendly and easy to get along with. You will have a good time and get used to the life soon.Yours，Li Jin(2014重庆)青少年研究专家Susan Beacham在自己的英文网站上开辟专栏，邀请大家分享心目中的“最好礼物”。她认为，礼物贵在心意，应为之付出时间和精力。假设你是李华，请用英文发帖，内容应包括：赞同Susan的看法你收到或送出的最好礼物是什么该礼物的意义期待大家回复注意：(1)词数不少于80； (2)符合语言规范； (3)开头已给出(不计入总词数)。I am a high school student from China. _参考范文：I am a high school student from China. I quite agree with you that gifts should be worth time and energy if you want to send them to someone you love.It doesnt matter whether it is expensive or not.What really matters is whether it comes from your inner heart. Years ago, I received a gift from a friend on my birthday, who is now living far away.It delighted me at the sight of it.It was a piece of paper cutting, a Chinese traditional art. With the gift, he included a letter, in which he told me that he had made the paper cutting himself. It took him several weeks to learn to make it. Thats why I value it more than any other gift I received that day.Now, it is still hanging on the wall of my bedroom. Whenever I look at it, I couldnt help thinking of my friend. However far away we are, we feel close to each other. So I think a gift full of love and effort is a true and most valuable one.(2014四川)假设你是李夏，你的美国笔友Sam来信关心你参加高考的情况，请根据以下要点回信告知。1考试日期与科目；2考试准备情况；3考试时的状态；4对试题的感受；5可能的考试结果。注意：1.词数120左右；2开头语和结尾语已为你写好；3可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；4文中不能出现考生真实姓名和学校名称。参考词汇：高考college entrance examinationDear Sam，Thank you for your concern._ _Best wishes!Yours, Li Xia参考范文：Dear Sam，Thank you for your concern. I am very glad to receive your letter, in which you asked me about how I was getting along in the college entrance examination. Id like to tell you something about it.Its widely known that the college entrance examination in China falls on June 7 and 8 each year. As a science student, Ive been reviewing Chinese, math, English, physics, chemistry and biology, which all belong to the college entrance examination subjects. In the past few months, Ive made good preparations and felt pretty confident. During the exams, I was kind of nervous. However, I think it is natural, for a little stress can be good for the exams. Though some of the questions seem unfamiliar to me, they are easy to answer. The exams are likely to work out as expected and my dream to be admitted into my favorite university will come true.Best wishes!Yours，Li Xia(2014陕西)假定你是中学生李华。美国一个中学校长代表团即将访问你校并出席英语周的一项活动。请根据写作要点和写作要求写一篇欢迎词。 写作要点：1表示对客人的欢迎；2介绍此项活动(如活动目的、内容等)；3表达对客人的祝愿。写作要求： 1词数不少于100；2称呼已经给出，请写欢迎词正文；3不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。Dear American guests，_参考范文：Dear American guests，On behalf of our school，I would like to express our warm welcome to you.We are lucky to have you here in the middle of our English Week activities.As scheduled，we have English Talent Show today.The purpose of this programme is to develop our interest in English learning and practical abilities in listening and speaking.The programme consists of the following activities: recitation，singing，word spelling，storytelling and so on.The Show will begin at two oclock this afternoon at the Student Centre.Dear guests, you are welcome to take part in some activities. I hope we students will benefit from your presence.I sincerely wish you a pleasant time with us.Thank you.(2014江西)假定你是星光中学的高中毕业生李华，母校将为高一新生举办主题为“What to learn in senior high school？”的英语沙龙活动，特邀请你结合自身经历谈谈自己的体会。请根据以下提示准备一份英语发言稿。 1学会学习：方法、习惯等； 2学会做人：真诚、友善； 3学会其他：考生自拟。注意：1.词数120左右； 2.发言稿开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Good morning, everyone! It is my honor to be here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school._Thank you! 参考范文：Good morning, everyone! It is my honor to be here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school.In the coming three years, our school life will be challenging. Firstly, we should learn to learn efficiently. Personally, I used to try effective methods to achieve my academic goals. Developing a good habit is also of importance. It really benefited me a lot to preview lessons, get actively involved in class, and review what had been taught after class.In addition, we should learn how to get along well with others. In school, I respected teachers and was friendly with classmates. It was with sincerity and faithfulness that we created a harmonious atmosphere.Finally, we should take part in sports and outdoor activities frequently. They were really helpful to build up my body and enrich my school life.No pains no gains, I am sure that with your great efforts, you will enjoy a colorful and fruitful life here.Thank you!(2014新课标全国)一家英语报社向中学生征文，主题是“十年后的我”。请根据下列要求和你的畅想完成短文。 1家庭； 2工作； 3业余生活。注意：1.词数100左右； 2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3开头语已为你写好。 I often imagine what my life will be like in the future._参考范文：I often imagine what my life will be like in the future. I think my life will be very different in ten years. I will be twentyeight years old by then. I will have my own family, probably with a lovely child. I hope Ill work in a computer company as a program designer. Ill enjoy my work and get along well with my colleagues. Ill do a good job in whatever I do. In my free time, Ill continue to take regular exercise, such as swimming, running and various ball games. On my holidays, Ill travel around the world. In a word, my life will be much richer and more colorful.(2014北京)你给英国朋友Chris写一封信，内容包括：1你们原计划7月份一同去云南旅游；2由于脚部受伤，你无法按原计划前往；3表达你的歉意并建议将旅行推迟到8月份。注意：1.词数不少于50。2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Chris，_Yours，Joe参考范文：Dear Chris，How is it going?I remember we planned to visit Yunnan in July. But now, because my left foot was injured, I cannot go with you as planned.Im sorry about it. Can I suggest that we put it off until early August? I wish you could understand. Im looking forward to hearing from you soon.Yours，Joe(2014安徽)为了帮助中学生健康成长，某中学英文报开辟了“HEARTTOHEART”专栏。假设你是该栏目的编辑Jamie，收到一封署名为Worried的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰：近日容易发脾气，使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。内容要点如下： 1表示理解并给予安慰； 2.提出建议并说明理由。注意： 1.词数120左右； 2.信中不能出现与本人相关的信息； 3.信的开头与结尾已为你拟好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：temper n. 脾气，情绪Hi Worried，Im sorry to know that youre having such a bad time at the moment._Yours，Jamie参考范文：Hi Worried，Im sorry to know that youre having such a bad time at the moment. The truth is everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong, so you dont have to worry so much. The important thing is to learn to control your temper so that you may not do or say anything youll regret. Here are three useful tips：First, talk to someone you trust about how you feel. This is a good way of letting your anger out without hurting others or yourself. Second, go outdoors and play team games with your friends as physical exercise, which is an effective way to get rid of your anger. And third, remain optimistic about your future. Such a positive attitude towards life can be helpful in lifting your spirits.I hope youll soon feel calmer and carry on as normal.Yours，Jamie(2014湖南)学校正在组织科技创新大赛，你想为日常生活中某件物品(如钢笔、书包、鞋子)设计添加新功能来参赛。请以“My Magic _”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍你的创意。内容：1.说明设计理由； 2介绍新功能。注意：1.词数不少于120个； 2不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。_参考范文：My Magic ShoesAs is known to us all, shoes play an important role in our life, for it can protect our feet from being hurt. However, as a boy who has athletes foot, I am looking forward to inventing a pair of shoes helping my feet keep dry and me walk conveniently. Therefore, this new kind of shoes has come into being recently.To keep the feet dry and comfortable, this new kind of shoes is equipped with a microfan. When you walk, a small machine changes the energy produced by walking into electric energy and stores it. If you stop walking, the microfan can work immediately to dry your feet. However, what amazes you most is the following new function. There is a special red button in each of the shoes. If the road you are walking on is flat, you can press the red button, which helps your shoes change into a roller skate with two rollers appearing beneath your shoes, and you can reach your destination quickly. On arriving at your destination, press the red button again and the rollers will return to your shoes, so you can walk normally like others.Thats my magic shoes. Do you like it or would you like to have a try?(2014江苏)请阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇 150 词左右的文章。When we read newspapers, we often come across such English words as “AIDS” and “PK”. When we watch TV, we frequently hear words like “NBA” or “PM2.5”. When we speak, we automatically use words like “OUT” or “Byebye”. English words and expressions like these are getting popular. They have already become part of our daily language. And 239 English words have been included in the latest Dictionary of Contemporary Chinese.The inclusion has started a heated discussion. A group of scholars signed a letter of complaint over the inclusion of these English words, which, they think, goes against Chinese language policies. They not only worry that Chinese is borrowing an increasing number of English words but are also concerned that the inclusion may hurt the dignity of the Chinese language. However, others are in favor of the inclusion because it is hard to say whether it will threaten the Chinese language. They believe the selection is mostly a result of their function and use in daily life.写作内容1用约 30 个单词写出上文概要；2用约 120 个单词发表你的观点，内容包括：(1)支持或反对汉语词典收录英语词汇；(2)用 23个理由或论据支撑你的观点。写作要求1可以支持文中任一观点，但必须提供理由或论据；2阐述观点或提供论据时，不能直接引用原文语句；3作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；4不必写标题。评分标准内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。参考范文： 支持：Today, more and more English words find their way into the Chinese language.Even the Dictionary of Contemporary Chinese includes 239 English words.Some people support it while others do not.Generally, I am in favour of the inclusion.As the number of English learners is on the rise, its not difficult for them to understand these words in Chinese contexts.Besides, it is, on some occasions, more convenient to use English words.Most people nowadays use “IT” instead of its translation “xinxi jishu”In our global village, we can see that its not uncommon for one language to borrow words from other languages.In English，there are many words borrowed from Latin, French, or even Chinese.In fact, Chinese has never stopped taking words from other languages, say, “ganbu” or “minzhu” from Japanese.So, its safe to conclude that it is reasonable to include English which facilitates daily communication.反对：With English words getting popular in both media and daily life, a Chinese dictionary has included 239 of them，leaving the public divided into two opposing groups: “For” and “Against”I tend to take the “Against” side for two reasons.Firstly, this inclusion has actually polluted our mother tongue. Sooner or later, many English accents will rise and fall with the four Chinese tones.And, rules dont tell us how to pronounce such Englishturned Chinese words as “WiFi” and “Out” in a Chinese way! Secondly, such an inclusion may give rise to prejudices of the educated against those with little knowledge of English. Just for one illustration, while college students take “Byebye” for granted when parting from each other, it may unconsciously hurt the feelings of someone who is used to “zaijian”In short, not only has the inclusion poisoned Chinese, it may also bring about distance between the Chinese people.(2014浙江)学校图书馆需要购置一批新书， 现向学生征求意见。假如你是李越，你认为学校图书馆最需要购置科普类图书(popular science books)和文学类图书(literary books)。请你用英语给图书馆王老师写一封100120个词的信，推荐这两类书，并分别说明推荐理由。注意：信的抬头与落款已给出(不计入词数)。 Dear Mr. Wang，_Yours sincerely，Li Yue参考范文：Dear Mr. Wang，Knowing that our library is going to buy books, Id like to give some suggestions.What we need most are popular science books. Usually popular science books explain basic principles of nature in a simple and interesting way.They help us understand science subjects better and arouse our curiosity about scientific discoveries.In addition to reading for knowledge, we read for fun and inspiration.That is why I recommend another category of books: literary books.Classic works, written by masters, present great thoughts through fascinating stories and language. They not only offer us joy and excitement, but also encourage us to think critically.Ill be glad if you can consider my recommendation.Yours sincerely，Li Yue(2014广东)你接受了一项写作任务，要为当地英语晚报写一篇报道。【写作内容】请根据以下信息写一篇英文报道，内容包括：人物：英国人查理德阿维斯(Richard Avis)出生日期：1974年12月1日事件：2011年开始在世界各地寻找同年同月同日生的人目的：理解不同文化中成功人生的含义相关信息：借助当地媒体寻找迄今找到32名，其中男性17名，女性15名，来自13个国家职业包括政府官员、运动员、司机、教师、艺术家等计划40岁生日前找到40位同年同月同日生的人打算根据此经历写一本书*同年同月同日生的人：time twin【写作要求】只能用5个句子表达全部内容。【评分标准】句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。参考范文：Richard Avis, a British, was born on December 1st, 1974. In order to understand the real meaning of successful life in different cultures, Richard from 2011, began to search for time twins around the world. With the help of the local media, he has managed to find 32 time twins from 13 countries, of whom there are 17 males and 15 females. Their professions cover government officials, athletes, drivers, teachers, artists and so on. Richard plans to find 40 time twins before his 40th birthday and he is going to write a book based on this experience.(2013新课标全国)假定你是李华。请你给笔友Peter写封信，告诉他你叔叔李明将去他所在城市开会，带去他想要的那幅中国画，同时询问他是否可以接机。信中还需说明：李明：高个子，戴眼镜航班号：CA985到达：8月6日上午11：30注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头语和结束语已为你写好。Dear Peter，How are you doing?_Looking forward to your reply.Yours，Li