中石油职称英语课文讲稿1-60第01课 (2).doc

大家论坛中石油职称英语/forum-346-1.html3. We Need Friends . 我们需要朋友.1. The word, friend, covers a wide rangen.范围 of meanings(meaning):n.意思；含意. It can be a nodding(nod):vi.点头 acquaintancen.熟人, a comrade, a confidantn.知已, a partnern.搭档，伙伴, a playmaten.玩伴,游伴, an intimatea.亲密的 colleaguen.同事, etc. 1、“朋友”这个词的意义很广。朋友可以是点头之交、同志、知已、伙伴、玩伴、亲密的同事等。分析：intimate亲密的 estimate=估计，估算。单词：cover包含；wide广阔的；range范围；meanings含义；a nodding acquaintance点头之交， acquaintance熟人；comrade同志；confidant知己；partner伙伴；playmate玩伴；intimate亲密的；colleague同事；etc(and so on)等等2. Everyone needs friendshipn.友谊；友情. No one can sail the ocean of life single-handeda.单独一人的. We need help from, and also give help to, others. In modern societyn.社会, people attachv.缚,贴,系 more importance to relations(relation):n.关系；亲属and connections(connection):n.联系. A man of charisman.魅力 has many friends. His power lies in his abilityn.能力；才能 to give. 2、人人都需要友谊，没有人能独自在人生的海洋中航行。我们给人以帮助，也需要别人的帮助。在现代社会，人们更重视关系和联系。一个有非凡魅力的人有许多朋友，他的力量在于他的奉献能力。分析： everyone +单数 attach more importance to重视 =give high priority to lie in 在于 单词：friendship友谊；sail航行； single-handed独自一人； others另外的人；modern现代的；society社会； attach系上；relation关系；connection联系；charisma魅力； ability能力3. As life is full of strifen.冲突 and conflictn.战斗，斗争, we need friends to supportvt.支持；赞成 and help us out of difficulties. Our friends give us warnings(warning):n.警报 against danger. Our friends offer us advicen.劝告；忠告 with regardvt.把看作;尊敬 to how do deal with variousadj.各种各样的 situations(situation):n.形势；情况. True friends sharevt.分享； not only our joys(joy):n.欢乐 but also our sorrows(sorrow):n.悲伤. 3、生活充满矛盾和斗争，我们需要朋友的支持，以帮助我们摆脱困境。朋友提醒我们警惕险滩。朋友主动给我们以忠告，告诉我们如何应付各种不同的局势。真正的朋友与我们同甘共苦。分析：is full of =be filled with充满 with regard to 关于=about deal with 处理，对付not onlybut also=not onlybut as well 不但。而且单词：strife冲突；conflict斗争；support支持； difficulty困难；warning警告； danger风险；offer提供；advice建议；various各种各样的；situation情况； share=分享；4. With friendship, life is happy and harmoniousa.和谐的,协调的. Without friendship, life is sad and unfortunateadj.不幸的. I have friends in high positions(position):n.地位 and friends in the rankn.行列 and filen.纵队. Some are rich and in power. Some are relatively相对地 poor and without power. Some are like myself, working as a teacher, reading and writing, contentadj.；满意的，满足的 with a simple life. We all care for each other, love and help each other. We feel we are happiest when we chatvi.闲谈；聊天 and exchangev.交换 ideas with one another. With my friends, I know what to treasurev.重视，珍惜, what to toleratev.容忍,忍受 and what to sharevt.分享. 4、有了友谊，生活幸福、和谐；没有友谊，生活变得悲伤、不幸。我有地位高的朋友，也有地位低的朋友；有的有钱有权，有的较穷且无权无势。有的和我一样教书，读读写写，满足于简朴的生活。我们都互相关心，互相爱护，互相帮助。我们觉得朋友们在一起闲谈交流思想时感到最开心。对我的朋友们，我知道该珍惜什么，容忍什么，分享什么。分析：the rank and file普通百姓 care for 照顾，关心each other =one another 互相 exchange，change 改变。单词：harmonious和谐的； unfortunate不幸的；position地位；the rank and file普通百姓， relatively相对地；content 满足的； each other相互； happiesthappy最高级；chat聊天；exchange交换； treasure珍惜；tolerate容忍；5. I will never forget my old friends, and Ill keep making new friends. I will not be cold and indifferentadj.冷漠的,不关心的 to my poor friends, and I will show concernn.忧虑，担心 for them, even if it is only a comfortinga.安慰的 word.5、我决不会忘记老朋友，同时继续结交新朋友。我对穷朋友绝不冷漠，而是关心他们，