外研版新标准英语八年级下6-10词组.doc

Module 6 Entertainment11词组：1.talk about 谈论2.some close friends 一些亲密的朋友 3.face to face 面对面; in (the) face of 在前面 be faced with 面临 lose face 丢脸make faces 做鬼脸look sb. in the face 直视某人4.come out 发行，出版 5.advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人去做某事; advise doing 建议做某事advise sb +从句 sb (should) do6.be proud of 为感到骄傲; 7. plenty of =much/many 许多；大量a large /great number of = many, a great deal of = much8.have a great time 玩得开心=have a good time = have fun= enjoy oneself9.go to the concert 去音乐会; 10.search for 寻找;11. look after 照看； look after sb=take care of look after sb well=take good care of sb.12.sail around 绕着航行；13.in ones opinion 以某人的观点，在某人看来14.except for 除之外, 15.be worried about = worry about 担心 16. fight for 为而战fight against 同作斗争fight with 和打架 ； 17.show sb. sth=show sth. to sb. 给看 show me your ticket, please. 请出示车票。 show sb around 带某人四处转转18. be on 上演，上映 put on 穿上 come on 跟着来 and so on 等等 19. go to bed 上床睡觉. get up 起床sleep 指睡觉的全过程，用于进行时表示正在睡觉asleep 只作表语， fall asleep 入睡，a sleeping baby 一个睡着的婴儿20. be pleased with sb 对某人很满意 be pleased at /about sth. 对某事/物很满意be pleased to do sth. 做某事很高兴pleasure (名词 愉快；高兴；乐事。please (动词) 使高兴；使满意。pleasant (a) 令人愉快的，高兴的，常作定语、表语21. everyone后用in 接集体名词 every one 后用of +具体名词或代词（复数）22. take action 采取行动in action 使起作用，使生效和，在活动中23. too.to 太而不能24. clap and cheer 鼓掌欢呼 cheer sb. up 使振作起来25. be lost 迷路，延续性get lost 迷路 ，非延续性 26. be true to life 反映真实生活的27. as though 好像,even though 即使，纵然29. among 表示在三者或三者以上之间between 表示在两者之间。30. someone else 别人 too much 太多(修饰不可数名词) too much water 太多水much too 太，非常(修饰形容词和副词) much too heavy 太重了sometimes/usually/always/often/never once/twice/数字times 这些表频率，提问用how oftena very +adj.+n.=quite a/an+adj.+n. excite, interest, bore, tire, relax, worry 这些词语后加ing修饰物，可作定语；后加ed修饰人，只做表语 句型：What do you think of.? What do you think of this movie? 你认为这部电影怎么样？How do you like.? What kind of programme is it? 它是什么种类的节目？ all kinds of 各种各样的She knows that shes among friends. 她知道她在朋友之中 语法点：直接引语和间接引语注意几点变化 1. 人称变化 2. 时态变化 3. 其他变化 （详见课本）做这类题时， 可先还原到汉语， 再根据汉语写Module 7 Time off词组：1.enjoy oneself =have a good time 过得愉快，玩得开心 2. be famous for 因为而著名 be famous as 作为而著名; 3. as if 好像; 4. wake sb. up 叫醒某人;5. hope to do sth. 希望做某事; hope for 期望，盼望 pull A off B 从B上扯下A the view of 的景色6. leave sb. alone 把某人单独留下; 7.putaway 把收起来;8. have seven days off 休息七天； 9.jump up into 跳起来爬上go back into 回到里面； 10.protectfrom 保护免受; 11.be popular with 受的欢迎12.national park 国家公园；13.the second largest fresh water lake 第二大淡水湖( the +序数词+最高级+单数名词 表示“第几最”)； 14. in the north of 在的北部（east west south ）to the north of (两地相隔) on the north of (两地接壤)15. cross=go across; 16. whole注意位置,直接放在名词前 the whole worldall 则放在修饰词的前面all the people、all the class; 17. the rest of+名词 剩余部分，其余的 18. one of 之一 做主语时，注意要用第三人称单数 One of the students is from Japan.； 19. wish sb. to do sth. 想要（某人）做某事； 20. on a clear day 在晴朗的一天 21. welcome sb. to someplace 欢迎某人来某地22. hear sb/sth doing sth hear sb/sth do sth23. spendon sth 花费在某物上spend(in) doing sth 花费做某事句子： I can hardly hear the traffic in the streets and no one is shouting. 我几乎听不到街上的车辆声，也没有人在大声喊叫。 、 hardly 副词，“几乎不,几乎没有” no one/ nobody/ everyone/ everybody 都为第三人称单数语法点：直接引语间接引语（二）If/whether “是否” 有or时， 只能用whetherShe asked, “Is this book yours or his?” She asked whether this book was mine or his.祈使句的间接引语 用“动词+宾语+不定式” 即asked/ told/ ordered/ warned sb. (not ) to do sth.The teacher said to him, “Dont waste your time.” The teacher told him not to waste their time. 特殊情况: 1. 客观真理，习语等， 变间接引语事时态不变The teacher said, “The earth goes around the sun.” The teacher said that the earth goes around the sun.2. 直接引语中被引述的部分是反复出现的，习惯性的动作或说话时情况依然存在的，则变间接引语时时态保持不变， 一般有usually等标志词The boy said to us, “I usually get up at six every morning.” The boy told us he usually gets up at six every day.3. 直接引语中有明确表示过去的时间状语， 过去时态不变He said to me, “I was born in 1978.” He told me he was born in 1978.Module 8 Public holidays词组：1.public holidays 公共假日; 2.on vacation 度假 take a vacation=have a holiday 在度假; have one day off 休一天假3.as soon as 一就; 4. make a plan 制订计划 go camping 去野营 get together 聚会 a list of 一列5.in the same way 用相同的方式; in different ways 用不同的方式; 6. help (sb) out in/with 帮分担工作(在)7.have a good time doing sth. 做某事很开心 8.promise sb. to do sth. 向某人承诺做某事 9.say goodbye to sth. 向道别; 10.depend on 依靠，取决于; 11. notuntil 直到才 12. New Years Eve 除夕 13. count down 倒计时 14. all over 到处 15. not all 不是所有的（部分否定） none of （全部否定）， 16. celebrate their New Year 庆祝他们的新年； 17. plan to do = plan for sth. ; 计划做某事 18. be close to 与接近 closed 关着的 open 开着的；19. shout loudly 大声喊叫 shout at/to sb. 20. color the hair 染发21. be/get ready for sth 为某事做准备be/get ready to do sth 准备好做某事22. before long 不久以后 long before 很久以前句型： Its time to do sth. 该到做某事的时候了 Its time to play the piano. 该弹钢琴了。Be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 He is busy cooking. 他忙着做饭 be busy with sth. 忙于某事 He is busy with his homework.语法点：状语从句（一）时间状语从句 when, while, before/after, as soon as, (not）until/till, since 时间状语从句里，通常不用将来时态， 而用现在时表将来 （主将 从现）例如：Ill call you as soon as I get to New York. I will tell him the truth when he comes back.Module 9 Heroes词组： 1. imagine doing sth 想象做某事; avoid doing sth 避免做某事; continue doing/to do sth = go on doing sth. 继续做某事; 2. be famous as 因当而出名3. come up with 想出，想起 one of+最高级+名（复） 最之一4. take care of 照顾; 5. perform an operation (on sb).; (给某人)做手术 operation on sb (给某人)做手术6. in spite of (doing sth) 尽管,不顾； even though 尽管，虽然，既使7. all ones life 一生，终生; 8. on ones own 独立，单独； this piece of music 这首乐曲9. look forward to doing sth 期盼做某事；10. give ones life to sth./ doing sth. 献身于(做)某事 First World War 第一次世界大战11. without doing sth. 没做事；12. stop sb. (from ) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事； 13. treat sb. as 把sb.当作看待14. in order to do sth. 为了(目的)15. train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事train for 为而进行训练train as 训练为16. both 的位置 应放在be动词、助动词、情态动词之后，行为动词之前 My parents are both doctors. 也可放在名词前作定语 both (of）my parents work in hospital.bothand 两者都，既又17. so that+句子 为了(目的)18. take good care of = look after well 照顾好句型： He worked very hard without stopping to rest. 他没有停下来休息， 很努力地工作。语法点：状语从句（二）*原因状语从句： because，for，as 选项中没有because时，用for或as*目的状语从句： so that； in order that 从句中常出现情态动词 can，could, would等*结果状语从句：so做题时看清句意，根据句意选择Module 10 My perfect holiday词组： 1.go with sb. 和某人一起去2.take the train to 坐火车去某地3.be afraid of 害怕 4.stay in touch 保持联系5.forget to do sth./ doing sth. 忘记去做/忘记做过6.learn to do sth. 学习做某事; 7. basic life skills 基本生活技能; 8. depend too much on (过分)依赖，依靠;9. go on holidays 去度假;10. to some extent 从某种程度上;11. flight number 航班号；12. would like to do sth. 想要做某事；13. have a fantastic time 玩的开心；14. some film stars 一些电影明星；15. fill with 用把装满；16. dress oneself properly 恰当地穿衣打扮；18. go away on business 出差in business 经商； none of ones business 与某人无关；19. so am I 与so I am；20. How long？ 多久；21. 形容词要放在不定代词的后面 如something important;22. 只要出现than 就用比较级 Its cheaper than going by train.23. practice makes perfect 熟能生巧24. make up ones mind to do sth. 下定决心做25. keep/stay in touch 保持联系26. have a safe trip 一路平安27. so would I 我也想28. see sb. off 给某人送别29. outdoor concert 室外音乐会30. Dont be silly! 别傻了！31. as +形/副(原级) + as 与一样 not as(so)as 不如32. know little about 对一无所知33. look after oneself 照顾自己 go to college