初一-动词时态.doc

语法 动词时态一般现在时：表示经常性,习惯性的动作,行为或状态句型结构: 1 主语+V+其他 I work every day . We work every day. He /She works every day. 2 主语+is/am /are+ I am a boy. / We are friends. He/ She is a student. He is very young. 句型转换: 当谓语是行为动词时，变一般问句用do/does 变否定句用 dont / doesnt: 当主语是第三人称单数时用does/doesnt, 当主语是其他人称时用do/dont I go to school every day. Do you go to school every day?I dont go to school every day .She goes to school every day.Does she go to school ?She doesnt go to school .当谓语是be 动词时，变一般问句就把be 提前,变否定句，就在be 后notI am a boy. Are you a boy? I am not a boy /He is my brother. Is he your brother? He isnt my brother. We are good friends. Are you good friends? We arent good friends.They are from China. Are they from China? They arent from China .当主语是第三人称时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数动词的第三人称单数形式: be- is do does have has 1 以s,x ,sh, ch ,o结尾的es 2.以辅音字母y 结尾的，变y 为i +es 3 其余的s用所给动词的正确形式填空1. We _ (do) our homework after school every day .2. I _ (play) basketball every day.3. They _ (go) home by bus. 4. He _ (do )housework on Monday.5. She _ (take) her dog to the park every day. 6.It often_(take) me 15 minutes to get home .7. Mary _(get) up at 7 every day. 8. The water _ (run) to the sea.9. My father _ (have) a blue car. 10. His mother _(like) watching TV.11.She _ (be) in the room now. 12. They _ (be) hungry.变对划线部分提问提问1. LiPing is my cousin . 2.I go to school from Monday to Friday.3.They play basketball on Monday. 4.Tom goes to the zoo every weekend.5.She comes from Japan （变同意句）. 6.He does his homework every day.7.He has five books . 8.I need a bowl of rice .现在进行时: 表示正在发生的动作或行为句型结构主语is/am /are +doing We are working now. Are you sleeping?doing称为现在分词动词变现在分词的规则1以不发音的字母e 结尾的去e +ing skate- skating move-moving 2. 双写:辅元辅,倒起数，要重读，不组合。双写这一辅ing put-putting stop stopping3 以ie 结尾的变ie 为y +ing lie-lying 4 其余的直接ing cry- crying work- working用所给动词的正确形式填空I _(do) my homework now . 2 You _(use) my book now.3 We _ (clean ) our room now. 4 He _(write) now.5 She _( read) now. 6.Look! It _(run ) very fast .7.Look! LiPing_ (help) his mother. 8.Look!Tom and Mary _(fly) a kite.9.Listen!The water_(run)quickly. 10. Look!He _ (lie) on the grass.翻译下列句子.我在打扫我的房间 .你在做家庭作业吗？.他没有读书 .我妈妈在看电视.他在打篮球 .你们在踢足球吗？用所给动词的正确形式填空 1.We _ (wear) school uniform every Monday morning.2. Its 6:00. The Wangs _ (have) dinner. 3. He _ (live) in a village 4. My father usually _ (get) home at 5:30. 6. Take an umbrella with you.It _ (rain) outside. 7. In our school, students _ (have) 8 classes a day. 8. Listen. Someone _ (sing) an English song. 9. My little sister _ (have) piano lessons on Sundays. 10. _ lions _ (come) from Africa? 11. She_ (not have) long hair. 12. What _ the boys _ (do) now?Mr. Black _(teach) us English. He _(be) a tall man. He _(like) _(wear) a white shirt and black trousers. He can _(speak) English very well. His home _(be) near the school. Sometimes Mr. Black _(walk) to his home. He _ (have) two little sons. They _ (look) the same. They often _(wear) the same clothes. He _(love) to see them and _(play) with them. Mr. Black _(call) the two boys Da Mao and Xiao Mao.It _ (be) Sunday today. The weather _(be) fine. Mingming and Dongdong _(be) in the park. It is a big park. They can _(see) many people there. They _ (come)here to have a rest (休息)after a weeks hard work and study. Look! Some boys _( play) football on the grass. Some girls _(sing) and dancing. An old man _(read) a newspaper under a big tree. A young woman and her little son _(play)with a toy bus. How happy they _(be)!一般将来时: 表示在将来某个时间要发生的动作或状态.be going to +v I am going to buy a new pen . He is going to do his homework tomorrow. Is she going to play volleyball next week? You are not going to tell me the truth.2. will /shall+ v It will rain tomorrow. will / be going to 可互换用一般将来时完成句子1.I _ (do ) my homework this afternoon . 2._ you _(play) basketball tomorrow?3.He _ not _(return ) the new watch. 4.They _(help) the old man .5.We _ (water) the trees next month. 6.It _ (snow) the day after tomorrow.7.Some people _ (come) this weekend. 8.Tom and Mary _ (listen to ) the music two days later.一般过去时: 表示在过去时间发生的动作行为或状态句型结构 .主语was/were +名词形容词介词短语I was a student ten years ago . He was young in 1989. She was in Beijing last year.2. 主语动词过去式其他I went to the movies yesterday. We did our homework last night. He saw a girl last week .句型变化：如果句中是was/were 提前或加not在后即可。如果句中是行为动词，借助动词did,然后动词还原。如：1.I was a student ten years ago .Were you a student ten years agoI wasnt a student ten years ago. 2. He saw a girl last week .Did he see a girl last week ? He didnt see a girl last week一般过去时时间状语常为just now， yesterday，last week, two days ago 等表过去的时间动词过去式: 规则变化,不规则变化 规则变化规则: .以不发音的字母e 结尾的d use- used skate- skated 2 以辅音字母y 结尾的变y 为i + ed cry-cried carry-carried 3 倒起数，辅元辅，且重读，双写末尾这一辅ed stop- stopped plan- planned 4 其余的ed stay- stayed look- looked listen listened 用动词的适当形式填空. I _ (go) to the zoo yesterday. 2。He _ (come) to Beijing last Sunday.3. we _(get) to the hill at eight yesterday. 4 。My father _(buy) a car last year.5. It _ (take) me 5 hours to finish my work yesterday.6.He _(bring) a story-book to me yesterday. 7。 She _(see) a doctor last week.8. They _(stop) talking just now . 9. Li Ping_(say) this to his mother just now 10.y mother _ (be)a teacher ten years ago . 12.Our teacher _(be)at the office last night.13.I _(be) in ChengDu last week . 4.They _( be) happy yesterday.14.LiPing_(be) at school last Monday. 15.We_(plan) to plant trees last month.16.His cousin_(carry) wate