托业考试词汇题小练习(包含单词注解).doc

1. Because of the generous new salary scheme, we find that part time staff do not need to be replaced - as in the past.(A) as often (B) most often (C) more often (D) often2. Our candidate realizes that his position on free trade is complicated and he would - the opportunity to explain it to your group.(A) assess评估，评价 (B) welcome (C) seize (D) lend3. Even when he is short of money he keeps $20 in the bottom of his shoe - there is an emergency.(A) although (B) in spite of (C) since (D) in case4. We should promote the fact that our return and refund policy（退货退款政策） is much better than - of any of our competitors.(A) that (B) this (C) those (D) these5. The downward trend in technology stocks（科技股） started three months ago - is expected to continue until the European economy improves.(A) then副词：那时，然后 (B) however然而，副词(与逗号连用)(C) and (D) thus副词：如此，这样Eg.He didnt work hard. Thus he was fired.6. If you had told us that your guest was interested in Native American Art, we certainly - for a trip to the museum.(A) had arranged (B) would have arranged (C) will arrange (D) arranged虚拟语气，条件句（见ppt）7. Until we installed the new insulation(隔热材料), heating was the - largest overhead expense（营业费用） we had.(A) solitary单独的 (B) unique独一无二的 (C) single单独的 (D) exclusively专门地，单独地8. All employment - must include the names and telephone numbers of at least two personal references（证明人）.(A) applicants (B) applying (C) applied (D) applications9. If the elevator cannot - a load of more than 13 people we will have to install a second one.(A) offer (B) make (C) bring (D) support（承受）10. Some African countries have a death penalty（死亡惩罚，死刑） for poachers（偷猎者）who hunt animals that are in danger of -.(A) dissipation消散，驱散 (B) instinct本能，直觉(C) abduction诱拐，绑架 (D) extinction 灭绝11. Of the three options（选项） for foreign distribution（海外销售）, the licensing proposal（许可建议） from that British company was considered -.(A) most feasible（可行的） (B) more feasibly (C) most feasibly (D) more feasible12. After years of skepticism, many western physicians are beginning to acknowledge the health - of green tea.（考词性）(A) would benefit (B) benefiting (C) is benefited (D) benefits13.While many recognize the need for strong environmental legislation（环境法规）, - people are willing to reduce their own consumption and waste.(A) less (B) much (C) few (D) another14. An arbitrator（公断人，仲裁人）must listen - to both parties in a dispute and not allow personal prejudice or opinion to affect his or her decision.(A) objection反对，抗议 (B) objective客观的，目标的 (C) objects目标 (D) objectively（副词）15. In order to encourage participation, several - were awarded to competitors who did not do well in their contests.(A) victories (B) achievements (C) prizes (D) requests16. You can tell how much they value privacy by how far - people sit in movie theaters.(A) above远远高于: the price is . The value (B) off（=far away） (C) apart 相隔很远(D) behind ( far behind: 远远落后于）17. Because the fire damage was mainly cosmetic（装饰性的，表面的）, rather than structural（结构的）, the company looks forward to being fully - again within a couple of weeks.(A) operative （正在运作的，正在运行的， in use) (B) operates(动词，运作）(C) operation （名词）(D) operational（可运行的，可使用的）18. -, local firms are re-locating（重新安置，迁移） because of the heavy tax rates in this county.(A) Approximately大约，近似 (B) Mostly（大部分情况下） (C) Significantly（重要的，有重大意义的） (D) Increasingly（越来越多地）19. The boxers may have appeared angry in the ring（拳击场）, but in fact they have a great deal of respect and admiration(欣赏）for -.(A) ones (B) the others（其他人） (C) others (D) each other（彼此）20. We will - be implementing（实施，执行） a whole range of （各种）security measures to curtail （减少）petty theft（小偷小摸） in the office.(A) recently 表示最近,近来之意,多用过去时,多用完成时,但不可用于将来时态中。(B) soon (C) just 刚刚，刚才（用法同A)(D) already已经（完成时）21. You should follow security procedures especially when youre sending confidential（机密的）documents or files -.(A) electrical（电的，与电有关的） (B) electricity（n. 电） (C) electronic（电子的） (D) electronically（电子地）22. These figures look promising（有希望的，有前途的） but I have some - concerning（有关） how the sales projections were calculated.(A)appointments约会，约定 (B) questions问题 (C) agreements协议，同意 (D) assignments任务，作业23. - an employee has been employed for at least 20 years, he is entitled to take an early retirement package（提前退休计划）. (A) That (B) Therefore因此 (C) Instead代替，替换： Stuart was ill so I went instead. 斯图尔特病了, 所以换了我去.Weve no coffee. Would you like tea instead? 我们没有咖啡了. 改喝茶好麽?Lets play cards instead of watching television.咱们玩纸牌吧, 别看电视了.(D) After24. Special effects and superb choreography（极佳的舞蹈编排） made last nights play quite -.(A) excited (B) exciting (C) excitedly (D) excitement25. When they - their hotel, they will be given a handbook with information about the convention and the sights and facilities of the city.(A) ride (B) reach (C) arrive（arrive at,in) (D) go26. They admitted liability（责任，义务） for the property damage to the store but refused - that they should pay compensation for lost sales（销售流失）.(A) to agree (B) agreeing (C) agreement (D) agreed27. Because the boss has to leave town on an emergency（在紧急情况下）, the - Friday morning meeting has been rescheduled（重新安排日程） for Monday.(A) regular定期的，有规律的：regular meeting例会 (B) regularly有规律地，经常地 (C) regularize使合乎规律 (D) regularity规律28. For the fourth year in a row（连续地）, Mr. Henry - by the mayor for his community service.(A) honor给授以荣誉，表扬 (B) was honored (C) has honored (D) to honor29. The police department has narrowed - its list of suspects to those people who own a late model blue mini-van（小型货车）.(A) by (B) from (C) down (D) into(narrow down:缩小，减少The river has narrowed down over the past 20 years.） 30. The castle is the - setting（背景）for the horror story because it is supposedly haunted by ghosts.(A) perfectly ad. (B) perfect a. (C) perfection n.(D) perfected31. The use of a calculator - only on sections A and D of the test.(A) is permitted (B) permitted (C) is permitting (D) will permit permit doing, sth, sb. to do sth.Smoking is not permitted. 不许吸烟。They permitted her to leave32. We had a problem with - products twice, but in both cases, Hannibal Soft found a solution within 24 hours.(A) their形容词性物主代词，必须修饰名词 (B) they（人称代词）(C) theirs名词性物主代词，单独使用 (D) them（人称代词，宾格）This is _ pencil.This pencil is _.My mine/his his/their theirs/her hers/your yours/our ours33. He has - the ability to work well under pressure but still has not shown he can function in a team-oriented(具有团队精神的） environment.(A) demonstrated（展示） (B) approved 赞成， of sth.(C) admitted (D) doubled(加倍）34. A backpack双肩背包 full of schoolbooks is - heavy for the average elementary school child to carry safely.(A) too much (B) much (C) more too (D) much too35. If he is promoted to the management position, I will put - for a transfer to another office.(A) in (B) through (C) off (D) upput in for提出(要求、申请等): I put in for a pay increase.put through接通电话: The call has been put through.36. The subtlety（细微之处） of that water color will be lost unless you put it in a - delicate frame.(A) corresponding （B) corresponded (C) correspondingly相应地 (D) correspon