《英国文学上》PPT课件.ppt

WorksandWritersinOldandMedievalPeriod 1 Anglo SaxonsPeriod 449 1066 worksandwritersBeowulf oldEnglishpoetry alliteration押头韵 paganpoem非宗教诗歌 tribalsociety部落社会 CaedmonCadmon sHymn 卡德蒙的赞美诗 Cynewulf religiouspoems Thefatesofapostles 使徒们的命运 Juliana 朱莉安娜 Elene 埃琳娜 MiddleEnglishPeriod 1066 1485 ThomasMarloryLeMorteD Arthur 亚瑟王之死 theDeathofKing WilliamLanglandPiersthePlowman 耕者皮尔斯 allegory寓言 symbolism象征主义 GeoffreyChaucer thefatherofEnglishpoetry thefatherofEnglishfiction TheCanterburyTales 坎特伯雷故事集 unfinished 24stories TroilusandCriseyde 特罗勒斯和科利西德 theRomauntoftheRose 玫瑰罗曼史 translationwork SirGawainandtheGreenKnight 高文爵士与绿色骑士 theculminationoftheArthurianromance亚瑟王浪漫主义文学顶峰 Question 1 leavesunfinished withonly24storieswritten ALeMorted ArthurBTheCanterburytalesCBeowulfDSirGawainandtheGreenKnight B 2WhichisnottheworkofCynewulf ATheFatesoftheApostlesBPiersthePlowmanCJulianaDElene B 3 isoneofthebestoftheMiddleEnglishRomances Thepoemconsistsof2500linesandcontains4parts ASirGawainandtheGreenKnightBCadmon sHymmCTheFatesoftheApostlesDTheCanterburyTales A Renaissance 07商务英语本科1班陈然01 1 RenaissanceinEuropeanhistory referstotheperiodbetween14thcenturyto17thcentury RenaissanceinEnglandmainlyrangesfromthereignofHenryVIII Edward MaryandthentoQueenElizabethandJacobeanEra Theword Renaissance means rebirth ItmeantthereintroductionintoWesternEuropeofthefullculturalheritageofGreeceandRome TheessenceoftheRenaissanceishumanism attitudesandfeelingswhichhadbeencharacteristicofthe14thand15thcenturiespersistedwelldownintotheeraofHumanismandReformation AndtherealmainstreamoftheEnglishRenaissanceisTheElizabethandrama Writers 1 ThomasMore2 EdmundSpenser3 FrancisBacon4 Shakespeare5 JohnDonne6 JonhMilton ThomasMore 托马斯 摩尔 1478 1535Utopia 乌托邦 EdmundSpenser 埃德蒙 斯宾塞 1552 1599 Heismostfamousforhislongallegoricalromance Hispoetrycanbedescribedasaperfectmelody araresenseofbeautyandasplendidimagination TheFaerieQueen 仙后 TheShepherdCalendar 牧羊人日志 FrancisBacon 弗朗西斯 培根 1561 1626 Heisbestknownforhisessayswhichgreatlyinfluencedthedevelopmentofthisliteraryform Helaysthefoundationformodernsciencewithhisinsistenceonscientificwayofthinkingandfreshobservationratherthanauthorityasabasisforobtainingknowledge Essays 论说文集 AfterthepublicationofEssays hebecamethefirstEnglish essayist WilliamShakespeare 威廉 莎士比亚 1564 1616 WhatdoyouknowaboutShakespeare Alltheworld sastage AndallthemenandwomenmerelyplayersAsYouLikeItTobe ornottobe thatisaquestionHamlet CommentsonShakespeare Englishplaywrightandpoet oneofthegreatestofalldramatists ThemostwidelyquotedauthorinhistoryHisplayshaveprobablybeenperformedmoretimesthanthoseofanyotherdramatist Hewasnotofanage butforalltime I Shakespeare 1 threemajorperiodsofliterarylife 1 1590 1600 youthfulness optimism richimagination History KingJohnComedy AMidsummerNight sDreamtheMerchantofVeniceAsYouLikeItTwelfthNightMuchAdoaboutNothingTragedy JuliusCaesarTragicomedy RomeoandJuliet 2 1601 1609 growthinexperience vision gloom depression HamletOthelloKingLearMacbethintensemoralstruggle lessjoyousviewoflifeperiodoftragedies 3 1609 1612 fullofunrealisticcompromisesandfantasy Pericles泰尔亲王里克里斯Cymbeline辛白林TheWinter sTale冬天的童话TheTempest暴风雨periodofdramaticromances JohnDonne 约翰 邓恩 1572 1631 Hewrotepoemsthatwerebothobscene vulgarandpoemsofseriousphilosophicalthinking Thesereflecthisfeelingoftheconflictbetweenthebodyandthesoul Later theterm metaphysicalpoetry iscommonlyusedtonametheworkofthe17thcenturywriterswroteundertheinfluenceofhim Works TheHolySonnets 神圣体十四行 TheFlea 跳蚤之歌 GoandCatchaFallingStar 去抓住一颗流行 TheSongsandSonnets 歌谣与十四行诗 Loveisthebasicthemeinit JohnMilton 约翰 弥尔顿 1608 1674 ParadiseLost 失乐园 ItisMilton smasterpieceandoneofthegreatestpoemsinworldliterature ParadiseRegained 复乐园 Comus 科马斯 L Allegro 快乐的人 Lycidas 列西达斯 SamsonAgonistes 力士参孙 Questions 1 WhichofthefollowingisnotamongShakespeare sfourgreattragedies HamletRomeoandJulietMacbethKingLear B 2 ParadiseLostisthemasterpieceof WilliamShakespeareRobertBurnsJohnMiltonWilliamBlake C 3 Tobe ornottobe hasbecomeauniversalquestionpuzzlingeveryintellectualmind Thisisaquotationfrom KingLearHamletRomeoandJulietOthello B 4 TheFleawaswrittenby JohnDonnePhilipSidneyThomasMoreWilliamShakespeare A Neoclassicism Themiddleof17thCentury 18thCentury Neoclassicism Arevivalofinterestintheoldclassicalworkstheartisticideals order logic restrainedemotionandaccuracyUpheldtheclassicprinciplesofration morality balance unity order propriety etc FamousWritersofNeoclassicism JohnDrydenAlexanderPopeDanielDofoeSamuelRichardsonHenryFieldingJonathanSwiftJohnBunyanOliverGoldsmithRichardBrinsleySheridanSamuelJohnsonThomasGray JohnBunyan 1628 1688 Masterpiece ThePilgrim sProgress天路历程Thisisaproseallegorydepictingthepilgrimageofahumansoulinsearchofsalvation themostsuccessfulreligiousallegoryinEnglishlanguage JohnDryden 1631 1700 TheFatherofCriticismWorks Allforlove一切为了爱Alexander sFeast亚历山大的宴会AnEssayofDramaticPoesy论戏剧诗歌 DanielDofoe 1660 1731 Masterpiece TheAdventuresofRobinsonCrusoe鲁滨逊漂流记AJournalofthePlagueYear大疫年记 JonathanSwift 1667 1745 FamousforhissatiricalproseMasterpiece AModestProposal一个温和的建议Gulliver sTravels格利佛游记ATaleofaTub一个木桶的故事 AlexanderPope 1688 1744 EssayistMajorworks Pastorals田园诗集AnEssayonCriticism论批评 poem Odyssey奥德修记TheRapeoftheLock卷发劫遇记 mockepic WindsorForest温莎林 epic AnEssayonMan人论 poem SamuelRichardson 1689 1761 ThefounderoftheEnglishdomesticnovelMasterpiece Pamela帕米拉Clarissa克拉丽莎TheHistoryofSirCharlesGrandison查尔斯 格莱德生爵士的历史 HenryFielding 1707 1754 Novelist modernnovel comicepicinprose Masterpiece Amelia阿米丽亚TheHistoryofTomJones aFounding汤姆 琼斯 Thisbookboughthimthenameofthe ProseHomer JosephAndrews约瑟夫 安德鲁 SamuelJohonson 1709 1784 poet satirist essayist lexicographer词典编缀人Majorworks 1740TheVanityofHumanWishes人类欲望之虚幻1779LivesofthePoets 52 1747 1755ADictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage英语大词典 OliverGoldsmith 1730 1774 Works TheVicarofWakefield威克费尔德牧师SheStoopstoConquer屈身求爱 RichardBrinsleySheridan 1751 1816 Theonl