英语高考之短文改错学案一答案.doc

英语高考之短文改错学案（一）1、 短文改错测试点高考英语改错主要考察考生在语篇中综合运用英语语言的知识能力。它不同了单句改错，考生应该在理解短文的基础上，根据上下文的逻辑关系，对文中的错误做出判断，并进行纠正。因此，该题型综合性强，涉及面广。2、 材料特点1、贴近实际生活2、话题有关学生学习生活3、多以书信和日记的形式出现4、浅显易懂，没有生词、超纲词汇5、句子结构简单，基本都是简单句和不复杂的复合句三、命题特点高考短文改错的短文通常有120词左右，分为10行，有9行是错误的，难度与写作相当。 2008年到2014年高考改错考察形式统计分析错词多词缺词正确200871112009711120106211201171112012711120137111201471114、 命题考点 1、词法：代词、形容词/副词、冠词、动词(谓语动词和非谓语动词）、名词、介词的用法。 2、句子结构：主谓一致和固定句型的用法。 3、行文逻辑：并列连词和从属连词的用法。 2008至2012年高考改错考点分布统计图动词名词连词形容词副词代词冠词介词08全国I4110010209全国I4011011110全国II4100111111全国I2111211112全国1211112115、 解题步骤1、 阅读全文，掌握大意，先查逻辑和主要时态。2、 分句阅读，细查语法。3、 由动词入手，注意句型和搭配。4、 检查核对，规范答题。5、 四不改：A、单词拼写不改 B、大小写不改 C、词序不改 D、标点符号不改6、 学习口诀动词形，名词数，还要注意形和副。代词格，细领悟，介词短语需关注。习惯用法要记住，冠词连词常关顾。具体考点1、 动词错误谓语动词错误1、 （2011全国II）However,my father had to return to work on Monday so we fly back last Saturday afternoon.2、 (2008四川）.and I will have a different vacation.When they came here.I will show them around the university.3、 (2011四川）An English lady was finally decided that she should really learn to drive.4、 （2006安徽卷）You can sit at the desk and read the daily newspapers,magazines and the other books,but you are not permit to take them out.5、 Not only the students but also the teacher like the film.6、 （2011重庆）Katia,like many other Russian girls,are nice and lovely.7、 （2012四川）Hope you good health and happiness every day!总结：谓语动词的错误包括_、_、_、_8、 On his way home,he suddenly heard his name calling.9、 （2011重庆）Ive soon got used to live without my parents around.10、 （05江苏）Shake her head ,she said”It ist a good time to do that.”11、 The air keeps the balloon up was escaping quickly and the balloon was coming down.12、 They wanted one child to come out and played.总结：非谓语动词的错误包括 （1）谓语动词与非谓语动词的混用 （2）非谓语动词之间的混用 （3）在并列结构中非谓语动词之间的误用 1. fly-flew 2.came-come 3.去掉was 4.are not permit-permitted 5.like-likes 6.are-is 7hope-wish总结：时态错误（1,2 ）语态错误（3,4）主谓不一致（5，6）搭配错误（7）8.calling-called 9.live-living 10.shake-shaking 11.keeps-keeping 12.played-play 二、 形容词、副词的错误13、 The mixture of coffee,milk,and sugar tastes differently from tea. /differently14、 Unfortunate,there are too many people in my family. / unfortunately15、 Then John read some reviews of the play,which all said it was a terribly one! / terrible16、 They went home happy. happily17、 （09全国I）The Sichuan Restaurant and the older fish ship across the street from our middle school are gone. /old18、 （2010全国I）There was Uncle Chen,a gentleman living near my house,who was a very much famous writer.总结：1.形容词和副词的用法区别 1）_形容词_修饰名词 2）在连系动词（包括be动词）后面做表语用_形容词_ 3）修饰实义动词，形容词及句子用_副词_三、代词错误代词不仅要与其所指代对象一致，其运用还要符合上下文的语气及逻辑关系。19、 （04江苏）I controlled me at my best till the dinner started. /myself20、 And they mustnt break the rules too often if we want to win the game. /they21、 I was only about six when he held his hand out to me.I took it in me and we walked. /mine总结：代词的错误一般包括 1）代词指代的人或事物前后不一致的错误 2）“it”一词的不当使用（包括用于从句中或做形式主语或宾语） 3）不定代词或反身代词的误用4、 介词误用 23、Who is the man you were talking.with 24、I was so tired that fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow. 去掉at。 the moment 在此相当于as soon as ,the instant, immediately。译为“一就”,为连词; at the moment 是介词短语，意思是“此时此刻”。 25、Dont approach to a work of art in such a spirit. 26、The boy was absorbed building a dam in the brook. in专心于。 27、Because the help you gave me that summer,my life changed. of总结：介词的误用一般包括 （1）固定短语中介词的误用 （2）介词与连词或副词的混用 （3）及物动词后介词的多用或不及物动词后介词的混用5、 名词的误用 28、(09全国2)I stayed here for one and a half hour. there 29、The book will give you all the informations you need. information 30、He is on good term with me. terms 31、He is a generous fellow,and will soon make friend with you again. friends 32、They did not want me to do any work at family. home 33、Aunt Mary retunrned home after ten years abscence. years总结：名词的错误一般包括 （1）可数名词与不可数名词的混用 （2）固定词组中一些名词的用法 （3）同义词反义词的混用6、 冠词误用 34、I hope you have pleasant journey home（NMET2005）a 35、The computer is an useful machine theat can do many things for us. a 36、An Australian farmer found the kangaroo caught in the fence around his farm.(07四川） a 37、With coming of spring,grass and trees turn green. the总结：英语中冠词只有三个，从高考英语改错题的角度看，只能从以下几个方面出问题 （1）不定冠词a和an互改 （2）不定冠词和定冠词互改 （3）根据需要增删冠词7、 连词误用 38、Today I was having a PE lession while I left down and hurt my foot.(07浙江） 39、She always make sure that our homework was finished on time,but she maked strictly on our actual performance.(06辽宁卷） 40、He thought the poor animal was injured,but the kind farmer took off his jacket and put on the animal.(07四川） 41、30 percent of girls would like to become teachers when only 5 percent of boys want to do this job. 42、We become more and more impatient of interruptions when the years go on. 43、It was not until it began to rain when I noticed his umbrella left in my car. 44、One day,.She liked it it very much and reads it to the class.(NMET2003) 45、I remembered her words and calm down.(NMET2000)总结：连词的错误一般包括 （1