东北大学软件学院汇编实验报告3.doc

(附录二)汇编语言程序设计实验报告 实验名称循环结构与子程序设计实验班 级学 号姓 名日 期成 绩评 阅 人软件学院一、 实验目的与意义了解和掌握加、减、乘、除指令的在程序设计中的用法和应注意的问题，了解和掌握移位指令的功能、作用和方法。了解和掌握循环控制类指令的功能、作用和方法。学会循环程序设计的方法。学习汇编语言输出输入语句的设计。二、 实验环境操作系统：windows7调试软件名称及版本号：Microsoft Visual Studio2008三、 实验的预习内容预习的主要内容：预习了加减乘除指令，移位指令，循环指令的作用及方法，学习力函数的调用，在屏幕上打出指定字符和数字实验思路：将寄存器赋值，然后对寄存器进行加减乘除，移位的运算，观察寄存器的数值变化，用逐语句观察循环语句中程序执行的顺序，了解循环的作用四、 实验的步骤与调试方法实验的大致步骤：在.code中对程序进行加减乘除，移位操作，观察寄存器的变化实验中遇到的问题及调试方法：在做9*9乘法表时，由于是32位的操作系统，无法用中断来进行回车换行，最后通过给赋值，直接打出回车五 实验数据与实验结果（） 在DEBUG系统状态下，分别编制、调试并记录以下加、减程序段的每一条指令的运行情况，查看寄存器的结果：（）MOV EAX,2389 EAX = 00000955 EBX = 7FFDF000 ECX = 00000000 EDX = 00131005 ESI = 00000000 EDI = 00000000 EIP = 0013101A ESP = 002AF9B4 EBP = 002AF9BC EFL = 00000246 MOV EBX,0CEDFH EAX = 00000955 EBX = 0000CEDF ECX = 00000000 EDX = 00131005 ESI = 00000000 EDI = 00000000 EIP = 0013101F ESP = 002AF9B4 EBP = 002AF9BC EFL = 00000246 ADD EAX,EBX EAX = 0000D834 EBX = 0000CEDF ECX = 00000000 EDX = 00131005 ESI = 00000000 EDI = 00000000 EIP = 00131021 ESP = 002AF9B4 EBP = 002AF9BC EFL = 00000212 （） MOV EAX,2389 EAX = 00000955 EBX = 7FFDD000 ECX = 00000000 EDX = 008D1005 ESI = 00000000 EDI = 00000000 EIP = 008D101A ESP = 0028F89C EBP = 0028F8A4 EFL = 00000246 MOV EBX,0CEDFH EAX = 00000955 EBX = 0000CEDF ECX = 00000000 EDX = 008D1005 ESI = 00000000 EDI = 00000000 EIP = 008D101F ESP = 0028F89C EBP = 0028F8A4 EFL = 00000246 SUB EAX,EBX EAX = FFFF3A76 EBX = 0000CEDF ECX = 00000000 EDX = 008D1005 ESI = 00000000 EDI = 00000000 EIP = 008D1021 ESP = 0028F89C EBP = 0028F8A4 EFL = 00000293 （） MOV EAX,2389 EAX = 00000955 EBX = 7FFD8000 ECX = 00000000 EDX = 00B31005 ESI = 00000000 EDI = 00000000 EIP = 00B3101A ESP = 002BFA7C EBP = 002BFA84 EFL = 00000246 MOV EBX,0CEDFH EAX = 00000955 EBX = 0000CEDF ECX = 00000000 EDX = 00B31005 ESI = 00000000 EDI = 00000000 EIP = 00B3101F ESP = 002BFA7C EBP = 002BFA84 EFL = 00000246 ADD AH,BH EAX = 0000D755 EBX = 0000CEDF ECX = 00000000 EDX = 00B31005 ESI = 00000000 EDI = 00000000 EIP = 00B31021 ESP = 002BFA7C EBP = 002BFA84 EFL = 00000296 ADD AL,BL EAX = 0000D734 EBX = 0000CEDF ECX = 00000000 EDX = 00B31005 ESI = 00000000 EDI = 00000000 EIP = 00B31023 ESP = 002BFA7C EBP = 002BFA84 EFL = 00000213 （） MOV EAX,2389 EAX = 00000955 EBX = 7FFD3000 ECX = 00000000 EDX = 00FD1005 ESI = 00000000 EDI = 00000000 EIP = 00FD101A ESP = 001AFB4C EBP = 001AFB54 EFL = 00000246 MOV EBX,0CEDFH EAX = 00000955 EBX = 0000CEDF ECX = 00000000 EDX = 00FD1005 ESI = 00000000 EDI = 00000000 EIP = 00FD101F ESP = 001AFB4C EBP = 001AFB54 EFL = 00000246 ADD AH,BH EAX = 0000D755 EBX = 0000CEDF ECX = 00000000 EDX = 00FD1005 ESI = 00000000 EDI = 00000000 EIP = 00FD1021 ESP = 001AFB4C EBP = 001AFB54 EFL = 00000296 ADC AL,BL EAX = 0000D734 EBX = 0000CEDF ECX = 00000000 EDX = 00FD1005 ESI = 00000000 EDI = 00000000 EIP = 00FD1023 ESP = 001AFB4C EBP = 001AFB54 EFL = 00000213 （）在DEBUG系统状态下，分别编制、调试并记录以下乘、除程序段的每一条指令的运行情况：（）MOV AL,23 EAX = 752E1117 EBX = 7FFDF000 ECX = 00000000 EDX = 01351005 ESI = 00000000 EDI = 00000000 EIP = 01351017 ESP = 002BFADC EBP = 002BFAE4 EFL = 00000246 MOV BL,0CEH EAX = 752E1117 EBX = 7FFDF0CE ECX = 00000000 EDX = 01351005 ESI = 00000000 EDI = 00000000 EIP = 01351019 ESP = 002BFADC EBP = 002BFAE4 EFL = 00000246 MUL BL EAX = 752E1282 EBX = 7FFDF0CE ECX = 00000000 EDX = 01351005 ESI = 00000000 EDI = 00000000 EIP = 0135101B ESP = 002BFADC EBP = 002BFAE4 EFL = 00000A47 （） MOV AX,2389 EAX = 752E0955 EBX = 7FFDE000 ECX = 00000000 EDX = 001D1005 ESI = 00000000 EDI = 00000000 EIP = 001D1019 ESP = 003EFE7C EBP = 003EFE84 EFL = 00000246 MOV BX,0CEDFH EAX = 752E0955 EBX = 7FFDCEDF ECX = 00000000 EDX = 001D1005 ESI = 00000000 EDI = 00000000 EIP = 001D101D ESP = 003EFE7C EBP = 003EFE84 EFL = 00000246 MUL BX EAX = 752E870B EBX = 7FFDCEDF ECX = 00000000 EDX = 001D078A ESI = 00000000 EDI = 00000000 EIP = 001D1020 ESP = 003EFE7C EBP = 003EFE84 EFL = 00000A47 （） MOV AX,2389 EAX = 752E0955 EBX = 7FFDA000 ECX = 00000000 EDX = 00901005 ESI = 00000000 EDI = 00000000 EIP = 00901019 ESP = 001AF828 EBP = 001AF830 EFL = 00000246 MOV BL,0CEH EAX = 752E0955 EBX = 7FFDA0CE ECX = 00000000 EDX = 00901005 ESI = 00000000 EDI = 00000000 EIP = 0090101B ESP = 001AF828 EBP = 001AF830 EFL = 00000246 DIV BL EAX = 752E7B0B EBX = 7FFDA0CE ECX = 00000000 EDX = 00901005 ESI = 00000000 EDI = 00000000 EIP = 0090101D ESP = 001AF828 EBP = 001AF830 EFL = 00000246 （） MOV AX,2389 EAX = 75630955 EBX = 7FFD6000 ECX = 00000000 EDX = 00B51005 ESI = 00000000 EDI = 00000000 EIP = 00B51019 ESP = 0028FAAC EBP = 0028FAB4 EFL = 00000246 MOV DX,0856 EAX = 75630955 EBX = 7FFD6000 ECX = 00000000 EDX = 00B50358 ESI = 00000000 EDI = 00000000 EIP = 00B5101D ESP = 0028FAAC EBP = 0028FAB4 EFL = 00000246 MOV BX,0CEDFH EAX = 75630955 EBX = 7FFDCEDF ECX = 00000000 EDX = 00B50358 ESI = 00000000 EDI = 00000000 EIP = 00B51021 ESP = 0028FAAC EBP = 0028FAB4 EFL = 00000246 DIV BX EAX = 75630423 EBX = 7FFDCEDF ECX = 00000000 EDX = 00B544D8 ESI = 00000000 EDI = 00000000 EIP = 00B51024 ESP = 0028FAAC EBP = 0028FAB4 EFL = 00000246 （） 在DEBUG系统状态下，分别编制、调试并记录以下移位指令程序段的每一条指令的运行情况：（） mov EAX,420 EAX = 000001A4 EBX = 7FFDD000 ECX = 00000000 EDX = 012C1005 ESI = 00000000 EDI = 00000000 EIP = 012C101A ESP = 0013FC30 EBP = 0013FC38 EFL = 00000246 shl EAX,1 EAX = 00000348 EBX = 7FFDD000 ECX = 00000000 EDX = 012C1005 ESI = 00000000 EDI = 00000000 EIP = 012C101C ESP = 0013FC30 EBP = 0013FC38 EFL = 00000206 （） mov EAX,240 EAX = 000000F0 EBX = 7FFD9000 ECX = 00000000 EDX = 002F1005 ESI = 00000000 EDI = 00000000 EIP = 002F101A ESP = 0027FCDC EBP = 0027FCE4 EFL = 00000246 mov cl,4 EAX = 000000F0 EBX = 7FFD9000 ECX = 00000004 EDX = 002F1005 ESI = 00000000 EDI = 00000000 EIP = 002F101C ESP = 0027FCDC EBP = 0027FCE4 EFL = 00000246 shl EAX,cl EAX = 00000F00 EBX = 7FFD9000 ECX = 00000004 EDX = 002F1005 ESI = 00000000 EDI = 00000000 EIP = 002F101E ESP = 0027FCDC EBP = 0027FCE4 EFL = 00000206 （） mov EAX,8000 EAX = 00001F40 EBX = 7FFD8000 ECX = 00000000 EDX = 008F1005 ESI = 00000000 EDI = 00000000 EIP = 008F101A ESP = 0014FF7C EBP = 0014FF84 EFL = 00000246 mov cl,4 EAX = 00001F40 EBX = 7FFD8000 ECX = 00000004 EDX = 008F1005 ESI = 00000000 EDI = 00000000 EIP = 008F101C ESP = 0014FF7C EBP = 0014FF84 EFL = 00000246 shr EAX,cl EAX = 000001F4 EBX = 7FFD8000 ECX = 00000004 EDX = 008F1005 ESI = 00000000 EDI = 00000000 EIP = 008F101E ESP = 0014FF7C EBP = 0014FF84 EFL = 00000202 （） mov EAX,8000 EAX = 00001F40 EBX = 7FFDB000 ECX = 00000000 EDX = 00BD1005 ESI = 00000000 EDI = 00000000 EIP = 00BD101A ESP = 0014F7A4 EBP = 0014F7AC EFL = 00000246 mov cl,4 EAX = 00001F40 EBX = 7FFDB000 ECX = 00000004 EDX = 00BD1005 ESI = 00000000 EDI = 00000000 EIP = 00BD101C ESP = 0014F7A4 EBP = 0014F7AC EFL = 00000246 sar EAX,cl EAX = 000001F4 EBX = 7FFDB000 ECX = 00000004 EDX = 00BD1005 ESI = 00000000 EDI = 00000000 EIP = 00BD101E ESP = 0014F7A4 EBP = 0014F7AC EFL = 00000202 （） mov EAX,8086 EAX = 00001F96 EBX = 7FFDF000 ECX = 00000000 EDX = 001A1005 ESI = 00000000 EDI = 00000000 EIP = 001A101A ESP = 002FF940 EBP = 002FF948 EFL = 00000246 mov cl,4 EAX = 00001F96 EBX = 7FFDF000 ECX = 00000004 EDX = 001A1005 ESI = 00000000 EDI = 00000000 EIP = 001A101C ESP = 002FF940 EBP = 002FF948 EFL = 00000246 rol EAX,cl EAX = 0001F960 EBX = 7FFDF000 ECX = 00000004 EDX = 001A1005 ESI = 00000000 EDI = 00000000 EIP = 001A101E ESP = 002FF940 EBP = 002FF948 EFL = 00000246 （） mov EAX,8086 EAX = 00001F96 EBX = 7FFD8000 ECX = 00000000 EDX = 008D1005 ESI = 00000000 EDI = 00000000 EIP = 008D101A ESP = 001BFE10 EBP = 001BFE18 EFL = 00000246 mov cl,4 EAX = 00001F96 EBX = 7FFD8000 ECX = 00000004 EDX = 008D1005 ESI = 00000000 EDI = 00000000 EIP = 008D101C ESP = 001BFE10 EBP = 001BFE18 EFL = 00000246 ror EAX,cl EAX = 600001F9 EBX = 7FFD8000 ECX = 00000004 EDX = 008D1005 ESI = 00000000 EDI = 00000000 EIP = 008D101E ESP = 001BFE10 EBP = 001BFE18 EFL = 00000246 （） mov EAX,8086 EAX = 00001F96 EBX = 7FFD9000 ECX = 00000000 EDX = 01291005 ESI = 00000000 EDI = 00000000 EIP = 0129101A ESP = 001FF9E4 EBP = 001FF9EC EFL = 00000246 mov cl,4 EAX = 00001F96 EBX = 7FFD9000 ECX = 00000004 EDX = 01291005 ESI = 00000000 EDI = 00000000 EIP = 0129101C ESP = 001FF9E4 EBP = 001FF9EC EFL = 00000246 rcl EAX,cl EAX = 0001F960 EBX = 7FFD9000 ECX = 00000004 EDX = 01291005 ESI = 00000000 EDI = 00000000 EIP = 0129101E ESP = 001FF9E4 EBP = 001FF9EC EFL = 00000246 （） mov EAX,8086 EAX = 00001F96 EBX = 7FFDE000 ECX = 00000000 EDX = 00D51005 ESI = 00000000 EDI = 00000000 EIP = 00D5101A ESP = 0014FD74 EBP = 0014FD7C EFL = 00000246 mov cl,4 EAX = 00001F96 EBX = 7FFDE000 ECX = 00000004 EDX = 00D51005 ESI = 00000000 EDI = 00000000 EIP = 00D5101C ESP = 0014FD74 EBP = 0014FD7C EFL = 00000246 rcr EAX,cl EAX = C00001F9 EBX = 7FFDE000 ECX = 00000004 EDX = 00D51005 ESI = 00000000 EDI = 00000000 EIP = 00D5101E ESP = 0014FD74 EBP = 0014FD7C EFL = 00000246 rol与rcl、ror与rcr的区别在于rol和ror是将寄存器中的内容直接进行移位，而rcl和rcr是将寄存器中的内容与_进位位_（）中的内容一起进行移位，因此参加移位的数据比原来的数据位数_多一_。(5) 已知DATA单元开始存放一组无符号的字节数据，数据长度在CNT单元存放。编制程序，检查该组数据中是否存在数据100，若存在，则在显示器上显示“Y”，否则显示“N”。代码TITLE MASM Template(main.asm); Description:; ; Revision d