4A M4U1知识点整理.doc

4A M4U1知识点整理一、单词词组：visit参观；拜访 hay干草 grass草 corn谷物 meat肉 litter乱扔（垃圾） walk走 pick摘；捡 throw扔 stone石头 rubbish垃圾(不可数)，bin垃圾箱 cow 母牛；奶牛 duck 鸭子 farm 农场 feed 喂养 hen 母鸡outside 外面 swing 秋千；摆动 visit 参观；拜访 pen 畜栏；圈a visit to the farm = visit the farm 参观农场 walk on the grass 走在草上pick the flowers 采花 throw the stones 扔石头 on the farm 在农场rubbish bin 垃圾箱 feed the animals 喂动物 live in a pen 住在猪圈里feed the pigs with corn 给猪喂谷物 skate on a skateboard 滑滑板wear a red scarf 带红色的围巾 close the gate 关门meat（同音词）meet scarf（复数）scarves/ scarfs outside（反义词）insidefar（反义词）near sheep（复数）sheep 单复同形 children（单数）child二、语法句型：1. 不可数名词：hay/ grass/ corn/ meat/ bread/ chocolate/ juice/ water/ milk/ toast/ food/ paper/ coffee/ soup/ fish/ fruit 用be动词is。e.g.: Here is some bread. There is some chocolate.2. 祈使句：发出命令，提出要求或建议。以动词原形开头，否定句以Dont + 动词原形开头。加上please使语气委婉。e.g.: （1） Close the door. Dont close the door. （2） Open the window, please. Please dont open the window. Dont walk on the grass. OK./ Yes./ All right.3. Put the rubbish in the rubbish bin. 把垃圾放进垃圾箱里。4. The pigs, ducks and hens all like corn.5. feed with e.g.: Feed the horse with hay. Feed the monkey with bananas.6. What do the cows eat? They eat grass. What do the cows like eating? They like eating grass.7. Dont litter. = You cant litter.8. take a visit to + 地点， 一次去的参观Lets visit the farm. = Lets take a visit to the farm.9. Lets = Let us 后接动词原形 Let me 后接动词原形e.g.: Lets go to the park. Let me go.练习：1. Fill in the blanks with the given words in their proper forms (用所给单词的适当形式填空)（1） Mark is a _ ( farm ). He works on his _ ( farm ).（2）How _ ( many ) is this ice cream?（3）-_ ( who ) footballs are these? -They are _ ( Jim and John ).（4） Heres _ ( some ) green grass.（5）My brother Mike _ ( like ) toy _ ( plane ).（6）Show _ ( he ) that picture.2. Rewrite the following sentences (按要求改写句子，每格一词)（1）Sheep like to eat grass. ( 就划线部分提问 )What _ sheep _ to eat?（2）There are seven balls in the bag. ( 就划线部分提问 ) How _ _ are there in the bag?1. Alice is on the slide. ( 就划线部分提问 )_ Alice?1. His friends names Jimmy. ( 就划线部分提问 )_ his _ _?1. Weve got three pairs of sunglasses. ( 就划线部分提问 )What _ you _?3. Read and complete the dialogue（阅读并完成对话）Tom: Hello, _.Jim: Hello, Tom.Tom: Today is Sunday. Lets go _ my uncles farm.Jim: OK. Lets _.Tom: There are many _ there. Theyre sheep, cows horsesJim: I like horses. I like to _ the horses.Tom: Thats great! Lets ride the horses.4. Choose the best answer ( 选择填空 )( ) 1. They are Kitty and Wendy. _ teacher is Miss Fang. A. They B. Theyre C. Their( ) 2. -What _ their uncle? -Hes a postman. A. does B. do C. is( ) 3. Im not well. Please call the _. A. doctor B. fireman C. waiter( ) 4. There _ a bowl and five bottles of water on the table. A. is B. are C. arent( ) 5. Here _ some hay. A. is B. are C. arent( ) 6. _ Kitty like coffee? A. Do B. Is C. Does( )7. She is angry _ him. A. on B. with C. of( ) 8. That is a kite. Its _ kite.A. Alice and Marks B. Alice and Mark C. Alices and Marks( ) 9. My sister is afraid _ snakes. A. to B. of C. at( ) 10. -_ are the birds? - In the tree. A. Whose B. How many C. Where4A M4U2知识点整理 单词词组aviary 鸟舍 beside 在旁边 cap 帽子 fountain 喷泉 watch 手表；观看pond 池塘 sketchbook 素描簿 sleep 睡觉 take 乘坐；拍照 map 地图camera 照相机 picnic 野餐 basket 篮子 lovely 可爱的 tired 累的ready 准备好 sign 标志at Century Park 在世纪公园 in the picnic basket 在野餐篮中peanut butter 花生酱 go to Century Park 去世纪公园 have a picnic 去野餐be（am、is、are） away from 远离 an aviary 一间鸟舍look at 看 the map of the park 公园的地图 take some photos 照一些照片have a look 看一看 beside the fountain 在喷泉旁 plant house 植物园play on the swing 在荡秋千 watch the fish 看鱼 in the pond 在池塘里under the tree 在树下 feed the birds 喂鸟 homes for birds 鸟的家take the school bus 乘坐校车 = go there by busknow（同音词）no aviary（复数）aviaries photo（复数）photoslovely （近义词）cute where（同音词）wear on （反义词）underfar away from（反义词）near next to = beside = near this（复数）thesethat（复数）those sleep（现在分词）sleeping take（现在分词）taking 基本句型 1. be far away from 远离 Where is Century Park? Its far away from our school.My home is far away from the school. 我家离学校远。2. by bus/ by car/ by bicycle/ on foot 坐公交车、坐汽车、骑自行车、步行We can take the school bus there. = We can go there by bus.I go to school by bus every day. How do you go to school every day?3. What do you have, Danny? I have a cap and a bottle of water. What does she/ he have? She/ He has a camera.4. Whats + 地点？ 对某地有某物提问There is some bread in the picnic basket. Whats in the picnic basket?There are some shops on Garden Street. Whats on Garden Street?5. 问数量的句子结构： How many + 名词复数 + are there?How much + 不可数名词 + is there？There is a bottle of water in the bag. How many bottles of water in the bag?There is some milk in the cup. How much milk is there in the cup?6. a map of a map of Nanjing a map of the zooThis is a map of China. 这是一幅中国地图。7. be(am/ is/ are) + 动词ing形式表示现在正在发生的事情 动词ing形式又叫现在分词：1.直接加ing：play- playing visit- visiting stay- staying show- showing draw - drawing2.末尾e不发音，去e加ing：take- taking write-writing skate-skating have-having make- making come- coming3.双写末尾字母加ing：run- running swim- swimming skip- skippingsit- sitting hop- hoppinge.g.: Look, the two boys are playing football in the playground.Listen! The bird is singing in the tree.I am looking at the map of the park now.练习：一、正确抄写下列句子，注意大小写和标点符号：1. eddie dont run in the classroom im sorry miss fang_2. where is your home its at no 26 nanjing road_二、写出划线部分的同类词：1. There is a pond in the park. _ _2. My aunt is a nurse. _ _3. I have a pair of jeans. _ _4. In January, it is cold in Shanghai. _ _5. Where is the post office? _ _6. I like the rainy day. _ _7. The cows like grass. _ _三、填入适当的动词，不得重复：_ the flowers _ on the grass _ the rubbish_ the tree _ stones _ the kite四、选择填空（ ）1. How is the weather _ May? A. on B. in C. at（ ）2. The leaves _ in autumn.A. grow and grow B. falls and falls C. fall and fall（ ）3. Dont _ stones.A. throws B. throwing C. throw（ ）4. Lets _ a picnic in Century Park.A. are B. is C. have（ ）5. Where is the fountain? _A. Its beautiful. B. Its here. C. There is a pond.（ ）6. There _ some butter and some candy.A. have B. is C. are（ ）7. We dont like _.A. fly B. flys C. flies（ ）8. Heres _ bread for you.A. a B. any C. some（ ）9. Here _some limes.A. are B. is C. has（ ）10. Lindas got a pink doll in her bed. (划线部分的完整形式)A. Linda is got B. Linda has got C. Linda does got五、按要求改写句子：1. These are our old cameras. (改为单数句)_2. There are some birds in the aviary. (改为否定句)_3. How many seasons are there in a year? (按实际情况回答)_4. Whats in your hand? (按实际情况回答)_5. Dont walk on the grass. (换种说法，意思不变)_6. Its cold and dry in autumn.（划线部分提问）_六、阅读理解A. 根据首字母，填入恰当的单词，使短文意思通顺。Hello, Im Winnie. I like animals. Listen, glug, glug! Oh, look, its a frog. It has a s_head, t_ big eyes and f_ long legs. And it has a green coat. It likes eating ladybirds and f_. It can j_ into the pond. It isnt beautiful, but I like it. It is my good f_.B. 根据上面的短文，回答问题1. What colour is Winnies friend? _2. Is it beautiful? _3. Does it like to eat hay? _4. Do you like Winnies friend?(按实际情况回答) _5. Whos your friend? _4A M4U3知识点整理 单词词组：weather 天气 China 中国 Australia 澳大利亚 often 经常 always 总是sunny 晴朗的 cloudy 多云的 rainy 下雨的 windy 多风的 snowy 下雪的dry 干燥的 wet 潮湿的 warm 温暖的 hot 炎热的 season 季节grow 生长 fall 落下 year 年 month 月份 week 星期 e-mail 电子邮件receive 收到 Christmas 圣诞节 from 来自 subject 主题 come 来snow 雪 shine 照射 beach 沙滩 fun 有趣的 balloon 气球 tell 告诉wish 祝愿 begin 开始 start 开始 sunshine 阳光 fill （使）充满end 结束 soon 不久 north 北边 path 小路 rat 老鼠 think 想月份：January 一月 February 二月 March 三月 April 四月 May 五月June 六月 July 七月 August 八月 September 九月 October 十月November 十一月 December 十二月星期：Monday 星期一 Tuesday 星期二 Wednesday 星期三Thursday 星期四 Friday 星期五 Saturday 星期六 Sunday 星期日live in China 住在中国 in Australia 在澳大利亚 in December 在十二月make phone calls to each other 互相打电话 four seasons 四季in spring 在春天 in a week 在一周里 at Christmas 在圣诞节an e-mail from Amy 来自Amy的电子邮件 go to the beach 去沙滩go swimming 去游泳 have a Christmas party 开圣诞聚会on the Christmas tree 在圣诞树上 tell about 告诉某人某事on the path 在小路上 go north 向北走 the end of the year 年末a fat rat 一只胖老鼠 rainy days 下雨天 begin to grow 开始生长China 中国 Chinese 中国人 Australia 澳大利亚Australian 澳大利亚人hot（反义词）cold cool（反义词）warm dry（反义词）wetsunny（名词）sun cloudy（名词）cloud windy（名词）windrainy（名词）rain year（同音词）ear leaves（单数）leafreceive（反义词）send write（同音词）right wish（复数）wisheswhere（同音词）wear二、句型语法1. How is the weather？ （缩写 Hows the weather） Its 可以是：Hows the weather in spring? 问某个季节的天气Howsthe weather in Decem