山西省中考英语 第一轮 课本考点聚焦 第9讲 八上 Units 910习题课件.ppt

山西省 英语 第9讲八年级 上 units9 10 1 hang v 过去式 过去分词 悬挂 垂下2 catch v 过去式 过去分词 及时赶上 接住 抓住3 invite v n 邀请 请柬 过去式 过去分词 邀请4 print v 过去式 过去分词 打印 印刷 n 印刷工人 印刷业者 印刷商 打印5 prepare v n 准备 准备工作6 surprise v adj 令人惊奇的 使人吃惊的 惊人的 adj 惊奇的 感觉意外的 hung caught invitation invited printed printer preparation surprising surprised 7 open v 反义词 使某物 关 闭 n 开幕式 落成典礼8 meet v 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 遇见 相逢 n 会议 集会 会面9 organize v 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 组织 筹备 n 组织的活动 机构 团体10 understand v 过去式 过去分词 理解 领会 adj n 善解人意的 体谅人的11 care v adj 小心的 细致的 精心的 慎重的 adv 细致地 小心地 谨慎地 adj 粗心的 不小心的 close opening met meeting meeting organized organizing organization understood understanding careful carefully careless 12 solve v 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 解决 解答 n 解决 解答 解释 答案 解决方法13 final adj adv 最后 最终14 sad adj adv 悲哀地 忧愁地 n 悲哀 忧伤15 normal adj adv 正常地 一般地16 certain adj adv 无疑 肯定 当然 行17 angry adj n 怒气 怒火 adv 发怒地 生气地18 he pron pron 他 宾格 pron 他自己 反身代词 19 with prep 反义词 没有 不 做某事 solved solving solution finally sadly sadness normally certainly anger angrily him himself without 1 为 做准备2 其他时间 别的时间3 闲逛 常去某处4 前天5 后天6 照料 照顾7 拒绝8 去旅行 preparefor anothertime hangout thedaybeforeyesterday thedayaftertomorrow lookafter turndown takeatrip 9 盼望 期待10 保守秘密11 分成两半12 去看医生13 患流感14 以书面形式回复 lookforwardto keep tooneself inhalf gotothedoctor havetheflu replyinwritingto 1 cometomypartyonsaturdayafternoon 星期六下午你能来参加我的聚会吗 sure 当然了 非常乐意 2 i msorry i m 真抱歉 我没有空 3 samnextwednesday 萨姆要一直待到下周三才走 4 bringmssteentothepartysothatshecanbe 事先不通知斯蒂恩老师 把她带到聚会上来 以便给她惊喜 5 iyouall 我盼望你们的答复 canyou i dloveto notavailable isn tleavinguntil withouttellingher surprised lookforwardtohearingfrom 6 hopeyoucan 希望你能应约 7 ifyouhavethepartytoday 如果你们今天聚会 会发生什么事 8 canyouplease 请问你能给我一些建议吗 9 wetalktosomeone we llcertainlyfeel 除非我们和别人说一说自己的烦恼 否则我们一定会感到更糟糕 makeit whatwillhappen givemesomeadvice unless worse 10 hethinksthefirststepisyoutrustto 他认为第一步就是找个信任的人去倾诉 11 inenglish wesaythatislike 在英语中 我们说与人分担一个烦恼就像把麻烦分成两半 12 soyou reaproblemjustbytalkingtosomeoneaboutit 因此 只要跟别人聊聊这个问题 你就已经解决了问题的一半 tofindsomeone talkto sharingaproblem cuttingitinhalf halfwaytosolving 1 the teacher freeexam meansthatstudentstaketheirexamsteachers studentsmustbemorehonest 2015 山西23题 a withoutb againstc through2 mrs li willyoubeangryyourstudentsdon tobeytherulesinclass 2014 山西21题 alittle butiwillstoptheminafriendlyway a ifb unlessc though3 inapril theweatherinsomeplacesinshanxiwasreallychangeable peoplestillremembertheyhavefourseasonsinaweek 2013 山西22题 a organizeb experiencedc described4 thesenseofhappinesswillincreaseifyouwhatyouliketodo 2011 山西26题 a dob didc willdo a a b a available 典例在线 areyouavailableforameetingtomorrowmorning 你明早有空出席会议吗 i llsendyouallthemagazinesavailable 我会把所有能获得的杂志都给你寄去 拓展精析 available为形容词 意为 有空的 常作表语 相当于free available作形容词还可意为 可获得的 活学活用 1 canyouofferalargerroomforus sorry thisistheonlyroom a availableb valuablec comfortable until 典例在线 istudiedenglishuntil9o clocklastnight 我昨晚学英语一直学到九点钟 mydaughterdidn tgotobeduntiligotbackhome 直到我回家 我女儿才去睡觉 a 拓展精析 until意为 到 时 用在肯定句中 句子的谓语动词必须是可延续性的 用在否定句中 即not until 意为 直到 才 表示直到某一时间某一行为才发生 而之前该行为并没有发生 活学活用 2 juliedidn tleaveherofficethepolicearrived 2015 重庆 a howeverb wheneverc whiled until3 it stoolate ihavetogonow 2015 烟台 oh it srainingheavilyoutside you dbetterwaithereitstops a untilb sincec whiled though d a without 典例在线 shecameintotheroomwithoutknocking 她没敲门就进了房间 拓展精析 without介词 意为 没有 不 做某事 后面常接名词或v ing形式 活学活用 4 humanbeingsaregoingtodiewater a withoutb againstc through lookafter 典例在线 ineedtolookaftermybabysisterathome 我需要在家照顾我的小妹妹 拓展精析 lookafter意为 照顾 照看 其同义短语为takecareof 关于look的短语归纳 lookat看 lookfor寻找 lookup查找 lookout小心 lookover仔细检查 lookthrough浏览 a 活学活用 5 iworkinabigfactoryandi malwaysbusysoihavetofindsomeonetomylittleson a dealwithb worryaboutc lookafter unless 典例在线 we llgototownunlessitrainstomorrow we llgototownifitdoesn traintomorrow 假如明天不下雨 我们就去城里 拓展精析 unless连词 意为 如果不 除非 相当于if not 引导条件状语从句 活学活用 6 wewillgocampinginthemountainsitrainstomorrow 2015 长春 a unlessb butc ord so c a what stoday 今天是几号 星期几 典例在线 what stoday 今天几号 星期几 monday the12th 12号 星期一 拓展精析 what stoday 询问几号 星期几 what sthedate 询问几月几号 whatdayisit 询问星期几 活学活用 1 lucy it sfriday theweekendiscoming a what sthematterb whatdayisittodayc whatareyouuptodayd what sthedatetoday b canyoucometomypartyonwednesday 你能在周三来参加我的聚会吗 典例在线 canyoucometomyhomefordinner 你能来我家吃晚饭吗 i msorry ican t 很抱歉 我来不了 couldyougoshoppingwithme 你能和我一起去购物吗 sure i dloveto 当然可以 我很乐意 hecan tbehere isawhimleavejustnow 他不可能在这儿 我看到他刚才离开了 canyougototheconcert 你能去听音乐会吗 yes i dloveto 是 我很想去 拓展精析 canyou 意为 你能 吗 是向别人发出邀请 委婉地请求某人去做某事的句型 情态动词can意为 可以 能 也可以用情态动词could could的语气要比can委婉 客气 显得更有礼貌 而can则更加口语化 注意 向别人发出邀请 请求或征求意见时 有以下几种常用表达 can couldyou wouldyouliketo what howabout shall we mayiinviteyouto 其肯定回答 即接受别人的邀请时 常有以下句子 yes i dloveto i dliketo yes it sverynice kindofyou thatsoundsgreat thatsoundslikefun i mhappy glad to 其否定回答 即委婉拒绝时常用 i dlove liketo but maybeanothertime i msorryican t ihaveto i mafraidican t i mafraidnot 活学活用 2 cathy couldyoucometoourartclubtomorrow a i msorrytohearthatb sure i dlovetoc nevermindd you rewelcome3 dad canyoucomehomeforsupperwithusthisweekend butimightbealittlelate a i mbusyb hardtosayc ofcoursed nevermind ilookforwardtohearingfromyou 我期待收到你 们 的来信 典例在线 iamlookingforwardtoyourvisit 我期待你的来访 wearelookingforwardtoseeingeachother 我们盼望着见到彼此 b c 拓展精析 lookforwardto意为 盼望 期待 to是介词 后接名词 代词或动词 ing形式 活学活用 4 yunnanisbeautifulandi mvisitingitagain 2015 天津 a keepingclearofb sufferingfromc lookingforwardtod runningawayfrom ifyougototheparty youwillhaveagreattime 如果你去参加聚会 你会玩得很开心 典例在线 ifitrainstomorrow we llstayathome 如果明天下雨 我们就待在家里 i llgotoseeyouifihavetime 假如我有时间 我会去看你 youmayansweriteasilyifyouchooseanotherquestion 如果你选择另一个问题 你会很容易答上来 pleaseletmeknowifmr greencomesback 如果格林先生回来 请告诉我 c 拓展精析 if意为 如果 假如 用于引导条件状语从句 从句位置可在主句前也可在主句后 由if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来 其主句可以使用一般将来时 含有情态动词的句子或祈使句 活学活用 5 therewillbelesspollutionmorepeopleusepublictransportation 2015 江西 a butb thoughc unlessd if accept与receive 典例在线 ireceivedthisgiftyesterday butiwouldn tliketoacceptit 昨天我收到了这份礼物 但是我不想接受它 拓展精析 accept 接受 指经过考虑 由主观意志来决定接受 动作者本身是主动的 receive 收到 指收到某物这一动作 本身有一定的被动性 不包含本身是否愿意接受的意思 d 活学活用 1 hisfamilyareworriedabouthimbecausetheyhaven tlettersfromhimforalongtime a acceptedb receivedc writtend collected advice advise与suggestion 典例在线 heoftengivesussomegoodadvice 他经常给我们提出一些好的建议 sheadvisedhimtoleaveimmediately 她建议他立刻离开 thankyouforyoursuggestions 谢谢你的建议 拓展精析 advice意为 建议 为不可数名词 advise意为 建议 动词 常用于advisesb not todosth 结构中 suggestion意为 建议 为可数名词 b 活学活用 2 whatagoodyou vegivenme thanksalot mypleasure 2014 扬州 a informationb newsc suggestiond adivce3 weadviseparentstheirchildrenathomealoneinordertokeepthemawayfromdanger 2015 广东 a notleaveb nottoleavec leaved toleave4 成龙在昨天的会议上建议我们参加慈善活动 2015 常州 jackiechanatthemeetingyesterday so that sothat 典例在线 sheissobeautifulthateveryonelikesherverymuch 她是如此漂亮以至于每个人都非常喜欢她 hegotupearlierthanusualsothathecouldcatchtheearlybus 他比平时起得早 为的是能赶上早班车 c b advisedustotakepartin joinincharityactivities 拓展精析 so that意为 如此 以至于 that后接结果状语从句 sothat意为 为了 目的是 that后接目的状语从句 与 inorderthat 同义 活学活用 5 heworkshardhewillgetbettergrades a so thatb too toc such thatd enough to6 theteacheraskedmetoreadaloudallthestudentscouldhearme 2014 滨州 a sothatb forc becaused inorderto a a 一 单项选择 1 guys whatwillyoudoifstudentsaroundyoubegintopush it sdangerous weshouldstayinacornerthecrowdmovesnormally 2015 山西百校联考一模 a becauseb untilc thought2 thiswebsiteisformembersonly youcan treadanyarticlesyouareamember 2015 山西百校联考二模 a becauseb thoughc unless3 canyoulendmethebookpassingbyyourworld sorry ireturnedittothelibraryjustnow maybeitisstill 2015 山西百校联考四模 a availableb possiblec valuable b c a 4 canihaveadayofftomorrow mr johnson icanmanagewithoutyou 2015 山西百校联考四模 a i mafraidnotb itdoesn tmatterc ofcourse5 whatwillhappenweholdthepartynextmondayevening 2015 厦门 mostofourclassmateswillnotcome a ifb thoughc since6 janewasshy shewouldnotinviteherclassmatesspeakingenglish 2015 汕尾 a topracticeb practicesc practicing c a a 7 couldyougivemesome itriedseveraltimesbutfailed 2015 龙东 a noticeb suggestionc advice8 don thim hecomeshereonlyforyourmoney 2016 原创 a trustb advisec travel9 weshouldlearnfromoursothatwewon trepeatthem 2016 原创 a instructionb experimentsc mistakes c a c 10 thestudentscan tfinishtheworktheteacher shelp 2016 预测 a withb withoutc has11 canyougotothemovieswithme helen whenisit 2016 预测 a sure i dlovetob don tworryc that stoobad12 i llgotohongkongforatripnextweekend great 2016 预测 a goodluck b haveagoodtime c bestwishes b a b 二 阅读理解 一 2015 泰安 onschoolnights lotsofkidshavetodotheirreadingbeforetheyareallowedtowatchtv prettysoon youmightgettodobothatthesametime intrueharrypotterstyle severalcompaniesareracingtoproduceelectronicpaperandink completewithcolorsandmovingimages 图像 oneideawouldbetocreateanewspaperlikethedailyprophetintheharrypotterbooks itspageswouldholdvideoclipsofbaseballgamesinsteadofjustblack and whitephotos electronicpaperisnotanewidea acompanyinmassachusettscalledeink forexample hasbeenworkingforyearsonsuchatechnology littleelectricitydetermines 决定 whethereachmicrosphere 微球 looksblackorwhiteatanygiventime together microspheresmakeupwordsandimages thetechniqueseemspromisingforcreatingstillimagesthatcanbechangedwhenneeded buttheprocess 进程 istooslowforgoodvideos scientistsinthenetherlandsnowreportanewtypeofe papertechnology byusinglayers 层 ofoil theresearcherssaythattheycanmakeimageswhichchangefastenoughtomeetstandardvideorequirements theycanalsomakebrilliantcolors sofar however eachimageissmallerthanthefingernail fornow readingandwatchingtvwillhavetoremaintwoseparateactivities keepyoureyesopen though inthefuture tvwatchingandreadingmightbepartofthesamework 1 accordingtothepassage kidssooncan a beallowedtowatchtvb watchtvwhiledoingtheirhomeworkc watchharrypotterontvd beallowedtoreadanewspaper2 severalcompaniesareracingto a maketheharrypottertvprogramb createanewspaperlikethethedailyprophetc providebaseballgamesforkidsd produceelectronicpaperwithcolorsandmovingimages3 whatdeterminestheblackandwhitecolorofeachmicrosphere a images b electricity c oilandink d fingernail b d b 4 whichofthefollowingisnottrue a electronicpaperisnotanewidea b microspheresmakeupwordsandimages c nowtvwatchingandreadingispartofthesamework d scientistsuselayersofoilinanewresearch 5 fromthelastparagraph weknowthat a scientistsarestillworkingonthenewtechnologyb kidslovetoreadwhilewatchingtvc parentsmaybeagainstthisnewidead teachersmaynotteachstudentsanymore c a 三 阅读理解 二 2015 济宁 doyoustillrememberthegreatsnacksinyourchildhood dotheyremindyouofyourhappychildhood sugarfigure 糖人 intheolddays youcouldalwaysfindpeoplemakingsugarfigures 糖人 attheschoolgate first themakerwouldtakealittlemaltose 麦芽糖 withasmallspoon usinghishandstomakeafigure suchasthemonkeyking thewhitedragonet andsoon itwasnotexpensive only1yuanforone ifonechildboughtasugarfigure manyotherchildrenwouldcrowdaroundandadmireit dadabubblegum 泡泡糖 almosteverykidisfondofbubblegum 泡泡糖 theyoftengathertogethertoseewhogetsthelargestbubble istillremembermycousinonceblewabigbubbleandthenitbroke coveringherfacewithgum itwascheap icouldget2for1yuan babyfaceicecreamweprefertocallitsnowmanicecream ittastesverydelicious itwasratherexpensive irememberthepricewas2yuanforeachpiece whichwasnoteasyformetobuythemthosedays eachtimeigotone thehappinesswouldlastforseveraldays maltsugarcandymaltsugarcandyisusuallycalledtangguarinnorthernchinaandisofferedduringthedaysjustbeforethespringfestival it sdeliciousbutcheap andyoucouldgetfivepiecesfor1yuan myfriendsandiwouldgettogethertoenjoytangguar whathappytime 1 howmanykindsofsnacksarementionedinthepassage four 2 howmuchisonesugarfigure 1yuan 3 whichisthemostexpensiveamongthesesnacks snowmanicecream babyfaceicecream 4 whatisthepurposeofthepassage tointroducesomegreatsnacksinthechildhood 5 didthewritereatlotsofbabyfaceicecreamintheolddays no he shedidn t 四 词语运用 2015 成都 back bad express feel it loud luck simple sweet thank two warmonceuponatime ayoungmancameacrossaspring 泉水 ofclearwaterwhilecrossingthedesert thewaterwasverysweet andhefilledhisleathercontainer 皮革容器 sothathecouldbringsome1 tohisteacher afterafour dayjourney hepresentedthewatertohisteacher theoldmantookagooddrink smiled2 andthankedhisstudentverymuchforthesweetwater theyoungmanreturnedtohisvillagewithahappyheart afterawhile theteacherleta3 studenttastethewater hespat 吐 itout sayingitwasterrible itwasclearthatthewaterhadbecomenolongerfreshandsweetbecauseoftheoldleathercontainer thestudentquestionedhisteacher thewatertastedstrange whydidyoustilllikeit t