八年级英语3-4单元知识要点及训练题.doc

一、词组及句型运用1. be angry with/at sb. 与某人生气 be angry about/at sth. 因为某事生气A 你生什么气？_B 他因为她说的话而生气_2 It is (not) + adj. + for/of sb. to do sth.学好一门外语不容易。_在街道上玩很危险。_你帮助我学习英语真是太好了。_对于我们来说学好英语很重要_二、单项选择( ) 1. A panda is a _ animal. Do you think so? -I dont think so. But I think it is a lovely one.A. useful B. interesting C. unknown D. unkind( )2. -_ the weather be like tomorrow? -The weather forecast says its will be a lot better.A. How does B. What does C. What will D. How will( ) 3. What does your sister want to do when she _ up? -She says she wants to walk on computer programs.A. grows B. will grow C. grew D. grow( ) 4. We are usually very busy _ so we try to make time for fun.A. at work B. working C. with our work D. A, B or C.( ) 5. When will Mr. and Mrs. Smith come back from England? -Theyll come back _.A. in a week B. next Wednesday C. in a weeks time D. A, B or C.( ) 6. Which is _ of the two personal computers?A. cheaper B. the cheaper C. cheapest D the cheapest( ) 7. -_ more careful next time, Jim. I _. Thank you.A. Be, wont B. Be, will C. To be , will D. To be , wont ( ) 8. I think many people like working on computers very much. Yes. I agree with you. It is _ interesting work.A. a B. an C. the D. /用所给单词的反义词填空。1.We have_(less) money than we had before2.There is a _(big) river in front of my house3.There will be_(more) cars in the streets.4.Look out when you walk across the _(free) streets.5.I dont think there will be_(more) pollution in the future.单词拼写1. There are f_ old and small house in our village now than ten years ago.2. The old man drank some hot water and now he is feeling a little b_3. Li Ming studied in No.71 Middle School b_ he came to ours.4. What is your elder sister going to do w_ she finishes the middle school?5. The world in the future will be m_ more beautiful , I think.辨析：1. appear/ seem/ look例：1. He appears to know more than he really does. 2.the children seem quite happy.3.He looks very tired. 1.The work _ well done. 2.The ship _ on the horizon. (地平线)3.They _ to have misunderstood(误解) me. 4.It _ like rain. 5.he _ to be in a great hurry.6.What are you _ at? 7. she didnt _ to have changed much.8.We _ but saw nothing. 9. It _ that she was late for the train.10.He _ to lose his book.2.Make 的复合宾语有以下组成形式：Amake+宾语+不带to 的不定式Bmake+宾语+形容词Cmake+宾语+名词D. make+宾语+介词短语1. she tried to make us _（stay ）for supper.2. praise makes good men _( good )and bad men_( bad).3. Peter made Kate _(he) wife. 4. Sit down and make _（you ）at home.5.Can you make the horse_( go)? 6.His father wants to make him _( doctor). 7.Why do you often make your little sister _ (cry)8. My grandpa was made _ (do) hard work in the past.3.Want后接复合宾语1.“代词/名词+不定式（短语）”2.“代词/名词+分词（短语）”3. “代词/名词+副词/介词短语”1. we dont want you _(get) into trouble.2. We want the work _(finish) by Saturday.3. He didnt want me with _(he) in the village.5. I want a bicycle _(作为) my birthday.6. The house wants _(paint).7. You want _(see) a doctor at once.温故而知新：1. I have _ to do this Sunday. (something important, important something.)2. She like _ but she said she didnt feel _.3. He said he was staying on the _ island _ at that time. (alone, lonely)4. He went into the room, _ his sports shoes and then ran out. (wear, put on)5. When she was reading, she saw the door _. So she went to _ it. (opened, close, closed)6. “Dont be late again _, said the teacher. (the next time, next time)7. Lana said all of them enjoyed _ at the party. (herself, themselves)8. There are about three _ students in our school. (thousand, thousands, thousands of)9. The people there cut down _ trees every year. (million, millions, millions of)10. Mike _ swim at the age of eight.A. can B. could be able to C is able to D. was able to11. The young man _ (lose) his parents during the war.12.If you walk in the forest, you may get _ (lose).13. Lots of people got _ (kill) during the war.14. When she heard the noise, she went out to see what was _ (happen)15. Mrs Green will return home in half a month._ will Mrs Green return home?16. The foreign guests left Beijing after two weeks._ the foreign guests leave Beijing?17. Most mothers like to watch their babies sleep and _ (给他们穿衣)18.从现在起，你就是我的老师。From _ _, you are my teacher.19. 她一见到这花园就爱上了它。She _ _ _ _ the garden as soon as she saw it. 二、根据中英文提示，翻译下列句子。1.他就像他父亲一样。(be like, just)_2.你每天几点种醒来？(wake up)_3.这位老人会讲日语和法语。(be able to)_4.我喜欢做与姐姐同样的事情。(the same as)_辨析一、Surprise, surprising, surprised In surprise To ones surprise 。1.I _ at seeing him there.2.His coming _ me.3.Its _ they lost. 4.Why? she asked _. 5.I cry out _. 6._, she drink up the whole bottle of wine.7.The bad news didnt _ them.8.Dont tell him about the present. Its a _.9.I was _ at his answer.10.r success is _.11.The two men looked at each other _.12._, the poor boy didnt die.13.We _ to see how welcome they were in the countryside. A. surprised B. surprising C. were surprised D. was surprised二、What, who, whom, which, where, when, whether, how 等可以接带to的不定式来构成短语。在句中通常做宾语。1. I dont know _ to say about it.2. I dont know _ to ask advice from.3. we cant decide _ to invite.4. she will tell you _ bus to take.5. Wed better find out _ to put it.6. Have you decided _ to hold the party?7. He will advise you _ to do it.8. Could you tell me _ to get to the railway station?拓展：这种短语也可作主语，表语或状语。9. _ to welcome the guests will be dicussed at the meeting this afternoon.10. The question is _ to put the plan into practice.11. We had no idea _ one to ask.12. He didnt tell me _ to do it.13. She didnt know _ to leave or stay here.14-Are you going to buy a camera? -Yes. But there are so many kinds that I cant decide _ to buy. (10年武汉中考题)A. what B. which C. how D. where温故而知新1. Who argued _ you _ it just now?2. What are the students arguing _ ?3. 我讲话时不要朝门外看。 dont look _ _ the door when Im speaking.4. 这封信时谁写给你的？ Who _ this letter _ you?5. please _ turn on the radio. The baby is sleeping. (not, dont)6. Would you please _ put this box on the table? (not, dont)7. we must _ who broke the window.A. find B. look for C. find out D. look8. What are you doing? -Im _ my wallet.A. looking for B. finding C. finding out D. looking9. we have classes every day _ Sunday.A. beside B. besides C. except D. and10. Did he give you anything else _ the CDs?A. but B. besides C. beside D. except11. Its 9 oclock now. I must go. Its raining outside. Dont leave _ it stops.A. when B. since C. while D. until阅读理解 ARome is a top travel city in Italy. In Rome, you will find many old buildings and great museums. As the capital of modern Italy, it also has many fine restaurants and cafes, good nightlife, and lively(有生气的) streets and squares. The best way to arrive in Rome is by train. The main station, Termini Station, is close to the center of Rome. You can also arrive by bus near Termini Station or in front of Tiburtina Train Station. Romes airport, and visitors from the United States often arrive here. You can take a train to Rome from the airport. Rome has very good public transportation. You can easily get almost anywhere by bus or by subway. But please look after your backpacks and wallets when you are on crowded buses or in the subway cars, because there are many pickpockets(扒手) in Rome. April May, late September and October are the best time to visit Rome. During the summer there are music festivals. The Fesa di San Giovanni, from June 23 to 24, is an important festival, with dancing, music and food. The Spanish Steps is a good place to go for Roman Spring Festival in April. ( )1. Rome _. A. is not a travel city B. is a city with many old buildings and museums. C. is famous for its nightlife. D. has few restaurants. ( )2. _ is the best way to get to Rome. A. Taking a train B. Riding a bike C. Taking a bus D. Taking a plane. ( )3. Fiumicino is _. A. a train station in Rome B. an airport in Rome C. an airport in the United States D. an airport near Tiburtina Train Station( )4. You should be careful for the _ when you are on crowded buses or in the subway cars in Rome. A. police B. drivers C. pickpockets D. doctors ( )5. If you want to enjoy Roman Spring Festival, youd better visit Rome in _. A. May B. September C. April D. October BPocket money(零用钱) is the money given to the children to spend. This kind of money can be given by parents every day, every week or every month. My name is Kate. I get 20 dollars a month from my parents. Mons birthday was coming. I wanted to buy her a beautiful dress that cost 115 dollars, but I only had 60 dollars. I decided to do small jobs to make some money so that I could buy Mom the nice dress. I went outside to the garage and asked Dad if I could wash his car. “Dad, may I wash the car? I need some money.”“Certainly, my child. I will pay you 10 dollars.”After I cleaned the car, I got 10 dollars. I went to the neighbor Mrs. White next. Her dog, Henry, needed a bath. After I bathed Henry, she gave me 35 dollars. I was tired, wet and cold, but I still needed to work for money. I decided to go to Dad again. “Dad can I clean the garden?”“Yes, I will pay you 10 dollars for that.”After I cleaned the garden, I had 115 dollars. The next day I bought the dress for Mom. She said it was the best birthday p