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TEM-4Test 3PART I LISTENING COMPREHENSION (25 min.)In Section A, B, and C you will hear everything once only. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Mark the correct response for each question on your answer sheet.SECTION A STATEMENTIn this section you will hear eight statements. At the end of the statement you will be given 10 seconds to answer each of the following eight questions.Now listen to the statements.1. A) Buy some travelers checks.B) Borrow some money from a friend. C) Check the brakes and tires.D) Spend some time traveling. 2. A) He is very forgiving and tolerant.B) He probably has a poor memory. C) He is well liked by his customers.D) He has been introduced to the staff. 3. A) He thinks the book should include more information.B) He doesnt think it necessary to provide the answers. C) The answers will be added in a later edition. D) The book does include the answers. 4. A) Announce appeals for public service.B) Hold a charity concert to raise money.C) Ask the school radio station for help.D) Pool money to fund the radio station.5. A) She talked with the consultant about the new program until two. B) She couldnt talk to the consultant before two. C) She would talk to the consultant during lunch. D) She couldnt contact the consultants secretary. 6. A) They are equally competent for the job. B) They both graduated from art schools. C) They majored in different areas of art.D) They are both willing to draw the posters. 7. A) At a book store. B) At an art museum. C) At a newspaper office.D) At a gymnasium. 8. A) The woman received a phone call from Mark yesterday. B) The man injured Mark in a traffic accident yesterday. C) The man met a friend by chance. D) The woman contacted Mark on business. 9. A) The man should stay up and watch the program. B) The man should read something exciting instead. C) The man should go to bed at eleven. D) The man should give up watching the movie. 10.A) Students with a library card can check any book out. B) Reference books are not allowed to be checked out. C) Only students with a library card can check out reference books. D) The number of books a student can check out is unlimited. SECTION B CONVERSATIONIn this section, you will hear nine short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation you will be given 10 seconds to answer each of the following questions.Now listen to the conversations.11. The conversation probably took place in _A) Rome.B) Paris.C) London.D) Madrid.12. What are these people complaining about?A. The noise.B. The heat.C. the workload.D. The crowdedness. 13. What does the woman mean?A) The job is advertised in English.B) The advertisement is in an English paper.C) She offers the man English and computer skills.D) English and computer skills are essential for the job. 14. Vincent solved his problem by _A) going directly to the boss.B) talking to his parents.C) asking his mother to speak to his boss.D) telling his bosss mother about his problem.15. What had the woman assumed? A) They had received a broken computer.B) she knew how to repair the computer. C) The computer couldnt be fixed.D) Theyd have to buy another one.16. The couple had previously planned to _A) go boating.B) play golf.C) go cycling.D) play tennis.SECTION C NEWS BROADCASTQuestion 17 is based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the question.Now listen to the news.17. What are the attitudes of the local residents?A) They protested against detaining boat people.B) they protested against letting them stay forever.C) they urged Viet man to accept the boat people.D) they urged Britain to accept the boat people.Questions 18 and 19 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the two questions.Now listen to the news.18. NATO troops will join in A) Cold war.B) training exercises.C) western armies.D) eastern armies.19. Soldiers from _ countries will participate.A) 900B) 30C) 13D) 43Questions 20 and 22 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 30 seconds to answer the two questions.Now listen to the news.20. Who sponsored the conference on population?A) Cairo.B) The United Nations.C) The World Bank.D) The World Health Organization.21. The current rate of annual increase in the world population is about _A) 9 million.B) 5.7 million.C) 90 million.D) 20 million.22. Which of the following concerning the document is NOT true?A) The document will cover the next two decades. B) The document will win support from the delegates.C) The document will serve as a guideline.D) The document will be completed after the conference.Questions 23 and 25 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 30 seconds to answer the two questions.Now listen to the news.23. The news item reported a(n) _A) air crash.B) traffic accidentC) lorry crash.D) ferry accident.24. It was reported to have occurred _A) inside Manilas port.B) in Singapore.C) near the Manila Bay.D) in Malaysia.25. There were _ people on board.A) 30B) 400C) 11000D) 12000PART II CLOZE (15 min.)Decide which of the choices given below would correctly complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. Mark the correct choice for each blank on your answer sheet.Unlike most sports, which evolved over time from street games, basketball was designed by one man to suit a particular purpose. The man was Dr. James Naismith, and his purpose was to invent a vigorous game that could be played indoors in the winter.In 1891, Naismith was an instructor at a training school, which trained physical education instructors for the YMCAs. That year the school was trying (26)_ up with a physical activity that the men could enjoy (27)_ the football and baseball seasons . None of the standard indoor activities (28)_ their interest for long. Naismith was asked to solve the problem by the school. He first tried to (29)_ some of the popular outdoor sports, but they were all too rough. The men were getting bruised form tackling each other and (30)_ hit with equipment. So, Naismith decided to invent a game that would incorporate the most common elements of outdoor team sports without having the real physical contact.Most popular sports used a ball, so he chose a soccer ball because it was soft and large enough that it (31)_ no equipment, such as a bat or a racket to hit it. Next he decided (32)_ an elevated goal, so that scoring world depend on skill and accuracy rather than on (33)_ only. His goals were two peach baskets, (34)_ to ten-foot-high balconies at each end of the gym. The basic (35)_ of the game was to throw the ball into the basket. Naismith worth rules for the game, (36)_ of which, though with some small changes, are still (37)_ effect. Basketball was an immediate success. The students (38)_ it to their friends and the new sport quickly (39)_ on. Today, basketball is one of the most popular games (40)_ the world. 26. A. to have come B. coming C. come D. to come27. A. betweenB. duringC. when D. for28. A. rousedB. heldC. hadD. were29. A. imitateB. adoptC. adaptD. renovate30. A. beingB. to be C. been D. were31. A. requestedB. usedC. requiredD. took32. A. onB. to C. of D. with33. A. powerB. strengthC. forceD. might34. A. fixedB. fixingC. that fixD. which fixed35. A. method B. ruleC. way D. idea36. A. fewB. much C. many D. little37. A. with B. inC. on D. for 38. A. definedB. spreadC. taughtD. discussed39. A. went B. took C. put D. caught40. A. ofB. throughoutC. amongD. throughPART III GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY (15 min.)there are twenty-five sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that correctly completes the sentence. Mark your answer on your answer sheet.41. For many patients, institutional care is the most _ and beneficial form of care. A) pertinentB) appropriateC) acuteD) persistent42. Among all the changes resulting from the _ entry of women into the work force, thetransformation that has occurred in the women themselves is not the least important. A) massiveB) quantitativeC) surplus D) formidable 43. Mr. Smith became very _ when it was suggested that he had made a mistake. A) ingeniousB) empiricalC) objectiveD) indignant 44. Rumours are everywhere, spreading fear, damaging reputations, and turning calm situationsinto _ ones. A) turbulentB) tragic C) vulnerable D) suspicious45. The _ cycle of life and death is a subject of interest to scientist s and philosophers alike. A) incompatible B) exceeding C) instantaneous D) eternal46. She remains confident and _ untroubled by our present problems. A) indefinitelyB) infinitelyC) optimistically D) seemingly 47. Fiber-optic cables can carry hundreds of telephone conversations _. A. simultaneously B) spontaneously C) homogeneouslyD) contemporarily 48. The police were alerted that the escaped criminal might be in the _.A) vain B) vicinity C) court D) jail 49. Whether you live to eat or eat to live, food is a major _ in every familys budget. A) nutrition B) expenditureC) routine D) provision 50. Now a paper in Science argues that organic chemicals in the rock come mostly room _on earth rather than bacteria on Mars. A) configuration B) constitution C) condemnation D) contamination 51. As you have seen, the values of a nations currency is a _ of its economy.A) reaction B) reflection C) response D) revelation52. In the Spring Export Commodities Fair the _ of fine china attracted much attentionof customers from all over the world.A) succession B) array C) string D) procession53. We should make a clear _ between the two scientific terms for the purpose of ourdiscussion. A) separation B) discrimination C) deviation D) distinction54. The terrorists might have planted a bomb on a plane in Athens, set to _ when itarrived in New York.A) go off B) get off C) come off D) carry off55. We should be able to do the job for you quickly, _ you give us all the necessaryinformation.A) in case B) provided that C) or else D) as if正确答案是56. The younger persons attraction to stereos cannot be explained only _ familiaritywith technology.A) in quest of B) by means of C) in terms of D) by virtue of57. Attempts to persuade her to stay after she felt insulted were _.A) in no way B) on the contrary C) at a loss D) of no avail58. By signing the lease we made a _ to pay a rent of 150 a week.A) conception B) commission C) commitment D) confinement59. To prevent flooding in winter the water flowing from the dam is constantly _ by acomputer.A) graded B) managed C) conducted D) monitored60. Many people think of deserts as _ regions, but numerous species of plants and animals have adapted to life there.A) virgin B) barren C) void D) wretched61. Picking flowers in the park is absolutely _.A) avoidedB) prohibitedC) rejectedD) repelled62. Tony has not the least _ of giving up his research work. A) intentionB) interestC) wishD) desire63. Two of the children have to sleep in one bed, but the other three have _ ones.A) similarB) singularC) differentD) separate64. Am I to understand that his new post _ no responsibility with it at all?A) keeps B) supportsC) carriesD) possesses65. Animals that could not _ themselves to the changed environments perished and those that could survive.A) changeB) adaptC) modifyD) conformPART IV READING COMPREHENSION (30min.)SECTION A (25 MIN.)In this part there are four passages followed by fifteen questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that you think is the correct answer. Mark your choice on your answer sheet. TEXT AThe destruction of our natural resources and contamination of our food supply continue to occur, largely because of the extreme difficulty in affixing legal responsibility on those who continue to treat our environment with reckless abandon. Attempts to prevent pollution legislation, economic in-centimes and friendly persuasion have been met by lawsuits, personal and industrial denial and long delays-not only in accepting responsibility, but more importantly, in doing something about it.It seems that only when government decides it can afford tax incentives or production sacrifices is there any initiative for change. Where are industries and our recognition that protecting mankinds great treasure is the single most important responsibility? If ever there will be time for environmental health professionals to come to the frontlines and provide leadership to solve environmental problems, that time is now.We are being asked, and, in fact, the public is demanding that we take positive action. It is our responsibility as professionals in environmental health to make the difference. Yes, the ecologists, the environmental activists and the conservationists serve to communicate, stimulate thinking and promote behavioral change. However, it is those of us who are paid to make the decisions to develop, improve and enforce environmental standards, I submit, who must lead the charge.We must recognize that environmental health issues do not stop at city limits, county lines, state or even federal boundaries. We can no longer afford to be tunnel-versioned in our approach. We must visualize issues from every perspective make the objective decisions. We must express our views clearly to prevent media distortion and public confusion. I believe we have a three - part mission for the present. First, we must continue to press for improvements in the quality of life that people can make for themselves. Second, we must investigate and understand the link between environment and health. Third, we must be able to communicate technical information in a form that citizens can understand. If we can accomplish these three goals in this decade, maybe we can finally stop environmental degradation, and not merely hold it back. We will then be able to spend pollution dollars truly on prevention rather than on bandages.66. We can infer from the first two paragraphs that the industrialists disregard environmentalprotection chiefly because _.A) they are unaware of the consequences of what they are doingB) they are reluctant to sacrifice their own economic interestsC) time has not yet come for them to put due emphasis on itD) it is difficult for them to take effective measures67. The main task now facing ecologists, environmental activists and conservationists is _.A) to prevent pollution by legislation, economic incentives and persuasionB) to arouse public awareness of the importance of environmental protectionC) to take radical measures to control environmental pollutionD) to improve the quality of life by enforcing environmental standards68. The word tunnel-versioned (Line 2, Para.4) most probably means _.A) narrow-mindedB) blind to the factsC) short-sightedD) able to see only one aspect69. Which of the following, according to the author, should play the leading role in thesolution of environmental problems?A) Legislation and government intervention.B) The industrys understanding and support.C) The efforts of environmental health professionals.D) The cooperation of ecologists, environmental activists and conservationists.TEXT BBritish universities, groaning under the burden of a huge increase in student numbers, are warning that the tradition of a free education is at risk. The universities have threatened to impose an admission fee on students to plug a gap in revenue if the government does not act to improve their finances and scrap some public spending cutbacks.The government responded to the universities threat by setting up the most fundamental review of higher education for a generation, under a non-party troubleshooter? Sir Ron Dearing. One in three school-leavers enters higher education, five times the number when the last review took place thirty years ago. Everyone agrees a system that is feeling the strain after rapid expansion needs a lot more money - but there is little hope of getting it from the taxpayer and not much scope for attracting more finance from business.Most colleges believe students should contribute to tuition costs ,something that is common elsewhere in the world but would mark a revolutionary change in Britain. Universities want the government to introduce a loan scheme for tuition fees and have suspended their own threatened action for now. They await Dearings advice, hoping it will not be too late - some are already reported to be in financial difficulty. As the century nears its end, the whole concept of what a university should be is under the microscope. Experts ponder how much they can use computers instead of classrooms, talk of the need for lifelong learning and refer to students as consumers. The Confederation of British Industry, the key employers organizat
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