广东省深圳市松泉中学八年级英语下册 Module 1 Social communication Unit 1 Helping those in need Words课件 （新版）牛津深圳版.ppt

unit1helpingthoseinneed words npermissionteenagerillnesspainfriendshipdifficultyjoypeacecouragespiritscommunity v raiseoffersufferorganizeexpresshurtpay adj disabledseriouslonely inneedvoluntaryworkaskpermissionsufferfrom makeamessraiseone sspiritsinorderto expressions weraisedsomemoneyfortheprojectofhope 2 ifyouanswertheteacher squestions youmustraiseyourhand 3 thelocalgovernmentraisedthepriceofhouse raisev 筹募 钱 增加 提高 举起 提出 养育 toliftsomethingtoahigherposition tocausesomethingtoincreaseorbecomebigger better higher etc totakecareofaperson orananimalorplant untiltheyarecompletelygrown raise及物动词 后面必须有宾语 rise不及物动词 后面不能加宾语 wewillhavetoraiseourfees 我们需要提高费用 pricesarerisingrapidly 价格快速上涨 raise和rise区分 permissionn 准许 批准 theactofallowingsb todosth 没有允许 你不能进入老师办公室 youmustn tentertheteachers office withoutpermission permitv permitted permitted permitsb todosth allowsb todosth 允许某人做某事 父母不允许他在外面呆到很晚 parentsdon tpermithimtostayoutlate permit allow let的区别 permit allowdoingsth 允许做某事permit allowsb todosth 允许某人做某事letsb dosth 让某人做某事 allow与permit在很多情况下意义是相同的 可换用 但allow侧重听任或默许 即不加阻止 语气较轻 permit通常指上级 规则或法令等表示的准许 指给予做某事的权利 如通过法令和正式条文 允许 做某事 语气较重 let指允许某人做某事 含有不加限制之意 多用于口语中 后面接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语 thedisabled残疾人 指一类人 disabledadj 残废的 有缺陷的 unabletodoorlearnsth easilybecauseofillnessorinjury 嘲笑残疾人是不礼貌的 it simpolitetolaughatthedisabled offerv 主动提出 provideorsupplysomething offersth tosb offersb sth 给某人提供某物offertodosth 主动提出做某事 thatboy herseat theoldman thatboy theoldmanherseat 那个女孩主动给老人让座 theboys theoldwoman 男孩们主动帮助那位老妇人 offeredto offeredtohelp offered sufferv 受折磨 toexperiencephysicalormentalpain sufferfrom 因疾病等 受苦 受折磨 theoldmanalways aheadache 那位老人经常受头疼的苦 suffersfrom serious adj 严重的 严肃的 认真的seriously adv badly严重地 1 believeme i mextremely 2 hislegswere hurt sohecouldn twalkanyfurther 3 unhealthylifestyleswillleadto illness serious seriously serious illadj 生病的 坏的 illnessn 疾病fallill病倒了feelill感觉不舒服 生病了 notfeelingwell orsufferingfromadisease timdidn tattendschoolbecausehewas inbed timdidn tattendschoolbecauseofhis ill illness notice asickboy生病的男孩anillboy坏男孩 areyougoingto abirthdaypartyforjohn iworkforavoluntary attheweekend therearen tenoughseatsforalltheguests imusttellthe organizev 组织 策划 tomakearrangementsforsomethingtohappen organizern 组织者organizationn 组织 organization organize organizer expressv 表达 expression n 表达 表情 习惯用语 常用复数 expressoneself表达某人自己 思想感情expressone sfeelings表达某人的感情 toshowormakeknownafeeling anopinion etc bywords looksoractions 青少年在表达思想方面常常有困难 teenagersoftenhavedifficulty expressingthemselves lonelyadj 孤独的 寂寞的 ididn tfeellonelythoughilivedaloneatthattime withoutotherpeople byoneself aloneadv 独自 单独 unhappybecauseyouarenotwithotherpeople joyn 高兴 喜悦 快乐 joyful adj joyfully adv toone sjoy使某人高兴的是 greathappinessorpleasure 1 christmasissucha timeofyear 2 listeningtomusicisoneofhisgreatest joyful joy volunteern 志愿者 voluntary adj 自愿的 自发的 无偿的 apersonwhodoessomething especiallyhelpingotherpeople willinglyandwithoutbeingforcedorpaidtodoit 他曾经做过义务性工作 heusedto 学校需要义务工作者帮助儿童阅读 schoolsneed tohelpchildrentoread dovoluntarywork volunteers 允许 批准青少年 某种 病痛苦 苦恼友情 友谊困难 费劲愉快 喜悦平静 宁静勇气 勇敢情绪 心境社区 permissionteenagerillnesspainfriendshipdifficultyjoypeacecouragespiritscommunity n 筹募 增加 提高主动提出 因疾病等 受苦 组织 筹备表达 表露 使 疼痛 受伤付费 raiseoffersufferorganizeexpresshurtpay v 丧失能力的 有残废的严重的孤独的 寂寞的 disabledseriouslonely adj 需要帮助的义务性工作报请批准因 受苦 受折磨使振奋 使鼓起勇气目的在于 为了 inneedvoluntaryworkaskpermissionsufferfrom raiseone sspiritsinorderto expressions 1 permit 名词 2 peace 形容词 3 organize 名词 4 express 名词 5 volunteer 形容词 6 ill 名词 7 joy 同义 8 courage 动词 单词大变身 peaceful organization expression voluntary illness permission pleasure happiness encourage 9 difficult 名数 10 pay 过去式 11 raise 近义词 12 pain 形容词 13 serious 副词 14 hurt 近义词 paid rise seriously painful 单词大变身 difficulty injure i 根据句意 选出与所给句中划线部分意义相同或相近并能代替的选项 1 wangminghurthislegsyesterday a breakb hitc injured2 wethinksomepeoplehavedifficultycommunicatingwithothers a troubleb happinessc unhappiness3 hecan tcomebecauseofhisillness a goodhealthb badhealthc stronghealth 4 whentheteachertolduswewonthecompetition wealljumpedupwithjoy a kindnessb sadnessc happiness5 thegirlisworriedaboutherstudies let sgotohelpraiseherspirits a takecareofherb cheerherupc makefunofher6 theyorganizedameetingbetweentheteachersandstudents a inviteb askc arrange 7 theyhavepermissiontobuild500newhouses a haveconversation b areallowedc havedirection8 disabledchildrenhavedifficultywalkingandmoving a thechildrenwhoareabletowalkormoveeasily b thechildrenwhoarenotabletowalkormoveeasily c thechildrenwhocanwalkormoveeasily ii 从下面每小题的a b c三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 9 hehurthislegsinanaccident buthehaslotsof a confidenceb spiritsc courage10 theoldwomanlivesinthecountrysidealone soshefeelsvery a aloneb lonelyc painful 11 wearetryingto tohelpkidswithoutparents a voluntaryworkb raisemoneyc askpermission12 everyoneshouldtryhisbesttohelpthosewhoare a infactb inneed c intime