阅读技巧---猜词题.docVIP

阅读技巧-猜词题（最新的题目+最权威的北京市中考考法体现）by JerryI. 猜单词意思和短语的意思1. 解释：1) The teachers also say that iPads allow students to learn at their own pace: Some students might listen to a dialogue only once and understand it, so they can save time for doing other things. Other students, however, might need to listen to the same dialogue again and again to understand it. （2015年中考D）A. According to their own timetable.B. Without their teachers helpC. Because of their wonderful goals.D. Against their parents hope.2) The healthy materials and fairly reasonable prices of the products are appealing to Asian customers. More and more Asians start to use American-made chopsticks at their tables.（2015东城一模D）A. normalB. necessaryC. attractiveD. surprising3) Do you know what a “territory” is? A territory is an area that an animal, usually the male, claims（声称）as its own. （2005湖北高考）A. Aplacewherefamiliesofotherspeciesarenotaccepted.B. Aplacewhereabirdmayshoutatthetopofitsvoice.C. Anareaforwhichbirdsfightagainsteachother.D. Anareawhichabirdconsiderstobeitsown.表示解释关系的提示： 2. 逻辑：（转折，因果）1) These observations showed a process called fact retrieval. Rather than using their fingers to count, or scrawling out equations（列算式）on a piece of paper, the students pulled the answers from memory. （2015海淀二模D）A. picking out results by working together with their partnersB. trying out ways of dealing with problems by attending trainingC. finding out answers based on practicing carefully and patientlyD. working out problems according to what they have remembered2) Instead of considering working after school a hindrance, it should be looked at as real-world education. （2014年东城二模D）A. something that encourages teens to studyB. something that helps teens improve studyC. something that prevents teens from studyD. something that makes teens lose interest in study3) Some scientists believe that stripes may be an adaptation by zebras to defend themselves from the horseflies that follow zebras. The cooler temperature theory holds merit here too, since disease-carrying flies like it hot. （2015年西城一模C）A. works wellB. sounds unreasonableC. causes disagreementD. needs supporting facts4) In fact, it really annoys me when I see somebody has written nasty things about another person! （2015丰台一模D）A. criticalB. privateC. unpleasantD. impolite表示转折关系的连词： 表因果关系的连词： 3. 并列/ 同义词/ 反义词1) For 200 years, pessimists (people who believe that terrible things will happen in future) have had all the headlines-even though optimists have far more often been right.（2015朝阳一模D）A. people who are brave enough to face anything terrible.B. People who can always tell good things from bad ones.C. People who have hopeful and happy feelings about life.D. People who dont easily believe what theyre told about.2) Several days ago I had a business lunch with a man who showed objectionable table manners. My first feeling was to judge him as rude.A. unbelievableB. unforgettableC. unacceptableD. unreasonable3) One of the biggest problems in our society today is obesity, and its not just a problem with adults. More and more kids are becoming overweight. （2015丰台二模D）A. feeling very lonelyB. taking less exerciseC. having too much body fatD. having too much pressure4) However, in our increasingly technology-driven world, have we become addicted to technology? （2015东城二模C）A. skillful atB. interested inC. dependent onD. disappointed at 4. 构词法We want this to be clearly communicated so customers are not misinterpreting the information and wasting a lot of food.（2014丰台二模）A. paying attention toB. taking no notice ofC. making guesses aboutD. having a wrong idea about常见词缀：1) 前缀：（dis-, im-, in-, ir-, mis-, non-, un-, re-, co-, en）猜出以下词语的意思disorder incomplete irreplaceable mislead nonsense enrich recall cooperate 2) 后缀：(-less, -en, -fy, -ize, -ment, -tion, -ist, -ful, -ive, -ous, -able)猜出以下词语的意思breathless shorten beautify generalize progressively continuous educationist adaptable 5. 指代The researchers studied cultural differences in the understanding of facial expressions by recording the eye movements of 13 Western Caucasian and 13 East Asian people while they observed pictures of expressive faces and put them into different categories: happy, sad, surprised, fearful, angry. They compared how correctly people who took part in the research read those facial expressions by using their eye movements.It turned out that Easterners focused much greater attention on the eyes and made more mistakes than Westerners did. “The cultural difference in eye movements that they show is probably a reflection（反射）of cultural difference in facial expressions.”（2013年石景山初三毕业考试）A. The researchers who took the study.B. The mistakes made during the study.C. The people who took part in the study.D. The Easterners who made more mistakes.指代题一定要往 找提示。II. 猜句子意思1) All forms of entertainment are okay if we know what were doing. And more importantly,we have complete control over when entertainment comes to an end.（2015年西城一模D）A. We can stop entertaining when we want to.B. Its more important to control our daily life.C. Entertainment leads to the loss of self-control.D. We need to learn about all forms of entertainment.2) Mr Jaycox thinks that within five years, 3D printing technology could become more user friendly.A. Make users life better.B. Make friends with users.C. Make 3D printers easy to use.D. Use 3D printers to make money.3) Depression crosses racial and socioeconomic lines. Anyone can suffer from it, and those that do are not “crazy” or “weak”. They have a serious yet highly treatable disease.（2013海淀第二学期期中考试）A. ther