187个动词用法.doc

1.accept accept sth. / sb. 接受 ; 承认/认可 ; 接纳 accept + that-clause 认为2. add add + n.+ (to)加，加起来 add + (that clause) 又说，补充说 add sth. to sth. 把 加到上 add to sth. 增添/增加 add up 合计,加起来 add up to 总计,共达3. address address sth. (to sth. /sb.) （在信封上）写收信人的姓名和地址 address sb.（向听众）致词，演说；（加上头衔）对（某人）说话 address oneself to 向（某人）说话；致力于；专心于（工作等）4. admire admire sth./sb. 感叹 佩服；称赞;赞赏 admire sb.( +for)佩服某人的 admire sb./sth. (恭维地)称赞某人/某物5.admit admit sth. 承认（过失，事实等） admit doing/ that-clause 承认做了 admit sb. to be 承认为/是 admit to sth. 承认 admit sb. to/into 准许进入（场所等）；准许的入场(入学,入会) admit +some people (场所等)可容纳多少人6. advise advise on sth. （关于某事）提建议 advise sth. /doing sth.建议/劝告做某事 advise sb. to do sth. / that-clause建议某人做某事 advise sb. wh- 建议 / 忠告某人 advise sb. on sth. 对于给(某人)忠告 advise sb. against sth.劝告某人不要 做某事7. afford afford sth. / to do sth.有足够的（金钱，时间）做afford sb. sth./ sth. to sb.供给某人某物8. agree agree about / on （关于）意见一致 agree with sb. 与某人意见或想法一致;(气候,食物)适合某人agree ( with sb.) that为事见解一致;承认 agree to do 同意做某事 agree to sth. 同意计划 / 建议等 agree on a plan/suggestion/proposal 就某计划等达成一致9. aim aim sth. at sth.以（枪等）对准，瞄准；把（东西）对准掷向；以（言语等）针对 aim at sth.以.为目标,瞄准; 指望.,目标在于, 志向 aim to do sth. 立志要做某事10.allow allow sth./doing sth.允许某事 / 做某事, 许可.的进入 allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 allow sb. sth. (支付)一定数额, 授与, 给予 allow sth. / that-clause承认.11.apologize apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉12. appear appear + adv.出现，显露，登出，出庭，出版，问世 appear + (to be ) + adj./n.似乎，看起来好像，显得 appear to do 似乎 It appear to sb./sth. + that / as if-clause（对于.）似乎是 13. argue argue (about ) sth.辩论；就议论 argue + that-clause 主张,认为. argue for (against ) 赞成 (反对) argue with sb. about / over sth.就.与人争论 argue into / out of sth. 说服某人做(停止做)某事 14.arrange arrange sth.整理.,布置, 排列 arrange (for) sth. 安排,协商 arrange sth. for sb. 为某人安排某事 arrange for sb. to do sth.安排某人做某事arrange with sb. to do sth. 与某人约定一起做某事 arrange + that-clause 商定., 安排 15.calm calm down 冷静下来，（风、海平静下来）16.cause cause sb. to do sth. 引起某人做某事 cause sb. sth=cause sth to sb.引起17.charge charge sb. for money 向某人索取费用 charge +n +with+n 谴责（控告）某人 charge sb. + to do 命令人做18.compare comparewith把和 相比较 compareto 把比作 compared with ( to )与 比较起来19.connect connect with ( to ) 把和连接 connect with 相衔接 be connected with与 有关20.cost cost sb. some money 花了某人多少钱 cost sb. + n 使某人付出（时间、劳力、牺牲等）21.count count on (upon) + n count on (upon) + n + to do count on (upon) + n + doing 指望 做 count for 有价值，起作用22.declare declare + n + to be 宣布为 declare + that宣告 declare a war on ( upon) 对宣战 declare against ( for ) 表示反对（赞成） declare off 宣布取消23.defend defend + n + ( from /against ) 保护免受24.delay delay doing 耽搁（延误）做某事 25.deliver deliver+n. deliver an address发表演说致词26.demand demand +n./to do/thatdemand sb of sth向某人提出某种要求，向某人索取某种要求meet ones demands (名词)满足某人的需要27.determine determine +todo /that/wh-be determined to do下定决心去做28.develop develop a cold 感冒develop with practice在实践中生长develop from 由.而产生 29.devote devote oneself（entirely/heart and soul）to(完全地/ 全心全意地)献身于，致力于be devoted to献身于，致力于 devote to 把献给（用于）30.divide divide by 用整除divide among 在(三者以上)之间分配divide between在(二者以上)之间分配dividefrom 把.同分开divide into 把划分成31.doubt doubt+n.not doubt thatdoubt whether32.earn earn ones/a living谋生earn ones breadearn an income 挣得收入33.employ employ oneself in从事于 be employed in 忙于（某事） 34.encourage encourage sb. (in sth.) （在-方面）鼓励支持某人encourage sb. (not) to do =encourage sb. into doing鼓励某人做某事（今后）35.envy envy of sb. 嫉妒，羡慕envy at/of sth. 嫉妒，羡慕envy sb. sth. 羡慕人的 the envy of sb. 令人嫉妒或羡慕的对象36.equal (sb.)be equal to sb. in sth. 在某方面与某人相同，不相上下或相当(sb.) + v.+equal to sth./doing sth.对某物有勇气、能力等；能胜任37.escape escape from sb./sth.从监管，管制中逃走，逃脱escape doing sth./sth. 逃离，逃脱（危险，灾难等）escape sb. 被遗忘38.exist exist (on sth.)靠幸存下来，活下来39.expect expect to do 想要，打算要expect sb. to do.预料某人会expect that- clause预期40.explode explode with sth.（指人）冲动，激动41.exploit exploit natural resources 开发天然资源42.expressexpress sth. to sb.表示或表达感情，意见 express oneself 清楚地表达自己的意思43.fear fear for sb./sth.对某人某事物担忧或关心44.fetch fetch sb./sth. 接来某人取来某物45.fire fire at/on sb./sth. 向某人某物开火46.fold fold A in B/ fold B around A将某物用另物遮住或包住47.forbid forbid doing sth./sth. 禁止做某事 forbid sb. to do sth.禁止某人做某事48.limit limit + sb. + to （one cake ） 限制人们(只吃一块蛋糕)49. measure measure sb. for a suit 量某人的尺寸做西装measure ones length 伸直身体趴在地上50.mention mention to sb. that- clause 对某人说Dont mention it . 不用客气。not to mention = without mentioning 更不用提51.manage manage a firm / a house 经营公司 /处理家务manage sth./ to do sth. 设法做某事52. occur occur to sb. 某人突然想到It occurs to sb. that / to do 的念头浮现于（某人）脑海53.offer offer to do 建议将作offer sth. to sb. 对提供offer sb. sth. 对提供54. operate operate sth. 操作（机械等），使转动operate on sb. for 为某人动手术55. perfect perfect a new theory / a picture 完善新理论/ 完成一幅画 perfect oneself in 熟练掌握，精通56. permit permit doing 允许作permit sb. to do 准许（人）做57. persuade persuade sb. / sb. to do / sb. into doing 说服人/说服人做persuade sb. out of doing说服人停止persuade sb. of sth. 使信服 persuade sb. that clause 使（人）信服58.plough plough around 到处打听，试探plough back (把草等)犁入地中作肥料，（把利润）投入原企业中plough into 干劲十足地投入（工作等）；猛地撞上；开始大吃59. pour pour sth. 倒，灌pour sb. sth./ sth. for sb. 给（某人）倒pour /throw cold water on 对泼冷水，使泄气pour oil on the flame/fire 火上浇油pour oil on the waters 平息风波，调解争端 60.practise practise doing sth. 练习做61.praise praise sb. for sth. (因而) 赞美62.regret regret to do 对要说/要做的事感到遗憾regtet doing 对已做的事感到后悔63.remain the remaining food= the food left 剩下的食物 remain to do 依然要做某事 remain ( to be ) adj / n 依然是64.remind remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事65.reply reply to a question= answer a question 回答问题66.request request sb to do sth 请求某人做某事 request that sb (should )do 请求某人应该做某事67.require require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 require that sb (should) do sth 要求某人应该做某事 sth require/ need/ want to be donedoing 某事需要被做68.respect respect sb for sth 由于某事尊重某人69.sail sail for sp 驶往某地go sailing 坐船航行70.satisfy sth satisfy sb 某事使某人满意 sb be satisfied with / at sth 某人对某事满意71.scold scold sb for sth 为某事指责某人72.score score a great success获得极大成功73.scream scream for help大声喊救命scream out 发出尖叫声scream with pain 痛苦地尖叫74.search search sb 搜身search (sp ) for sth 在某处搜寻某物75.separate separate A from B 把A 和B 分开 A is separated from B A与B 分居76.settle settle +n/pron 处理某事settle to do sth 决定做某事settle + wh- to do sth 决定做什么settle + pre.phr. 在某处安顿下来77.shame shame sb 给人带来羞辱78.share share sth with sb 同某人分享某物share in sth 分享,分担某物share ones opinion 赞同某人的意见79.smooth smooth sth 熨平某物; 消除某事smooth out difficulties 排除困难smooth away obstacles 消除障碍80.spare spare sb time 给某人匀出某物spare time to do sth抽出时间干某事 for sth spare sth for sb 为某人匀出某物spare no efforts to do sth 不遗余力的干某事81.spread spread oneself 平直地伸展四肢82.stand stand to do sth 站起来干某事stand the pain忍受 疼痛 stand for sth 代表83.stare stare at sth/sb 凝视某人/ 某物stare sb in the face 盯着某人的脸stare sb up and down 上下打量某人84.stick stick to sth 坚持某事85.strike strike sb on the face 打某人某个部位strike sb/ sth a heavy blow 使劲击了某人/某物一下It strikes sb that 给某人 印象是be struck by sb / sth 为 所感动; 给人深刻印象86.struggle struggle to do sth 奋力做某事87.forgive forgive sb./sth.:原谅某人/某物forgive sb. sth.:原谅某人某物forgive sb. for doing: :原谅某人做了某物88.frighten frighten sb. out of:把某人吓得不敢做某事frighten sb. into doing sth.:威逼某人做某事be frightened to do:做-而害怕89.graduate graduate from:从-毕业90.imagine imagine doing:想象做某事imagine sb. doing: 想象某人做某事imagine + clause:想，猜测(Just) imagine (it)! 想想看91.improve improve on/upon:改进，改善92.include include+n.+in/on/among+n.: 包含于-里面；算入；计入include out: 把-排除在外93.infer infer from:猜想infer that-clause：:猜想94.insist insist on/upon + n.:坚称，坚决要求 insist that-clause: 坚称说，坚决要求 insist on (ones) doing:坚持做95.introduce introduce sb1 (to sb2): （向某人2）介绍某人1，引见 introduce sth. (into/to + n.):把（新事物）引进（到），引入 introduce sb. to sth.:引导（初学者），认识-，启蒙 introduce +n.+ into/to/before+n.:把（话题等）带入（到会话等）； （向议会等）提出（议案等）96.invite invite sb. ( to some place ): 邀请某人（去某地） invite sb. to do sth.:邀请某人做某事97.prefer prefer sth. to sth.prefer doing to doingprefer to do rather than do(would) prefer sb. to do(would) prefer that-clause (虚拟语气)98.pretend pretend to do / to be doing / to have done 假装要做/正在做/已经做过pretend that-clause99.prevent prevent sth. 阻止；妨碍preventfrom doing = stop / keepfrom doing阻止做100.protect protect against / from 保护免受101.provide provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物102.quarrel quarrel about sth with sb. 为而与某人吵架 quarrel over 为某事而争吵 settle a quarrel 解决一场争吵 in quarrels 在争吵中104.raise 抚养，饲养；(raise a question) 提出(raise funds) 筹集105.receive receive 500 people容纳;receive the weight of the box承受106.recognize recognize as107.refer refer to 提及；参考；把称作108.regard: in ones regard: 在心目中 with / in regard to 关于（的问题）109.arrive arrive in some place 到达大地方arrive at some place 到达小地方arrive at a decision /conclusion 做出决定 / 结论arrive at an agreement 达成协议110.astonish be astonished at something 对某事感到惊讶 be astonished to do 做某事很惊讶 to ones astonishment 使某人惊讶的是111.attack attack sb. / sp. 攻击某人/ 地方make an attack on / upon 对 发动进攻112.attempt attempt to do sth. 试图 / 企图 / 努力做某事attempt doing 试着做某事113.attend attend a meeting / lecture / talk / class 开会 / 听报告/ 上课attend school 上学attend to sth. 专心 / 注意attend to sb. 照顾 / 护理某人attend on sb. 侍候某人114.attract like attracts like. 物以类聚。attract ones attention 吸引某人的注意力115.average average a and b 从a 和 b中得出平均数on ( an / the ) average 按平均计算116.bargainr gain on doing sth 商定做某事bargain for 想廉价把 弄到手； 指望； 预期make / strike a bargain with 与某人成交117.bear-bore-born bear load 负重 bear sth in mind 牢记 bear oneself 举止；表现 bear with 忍受；宽容；对有爱心118.beat-beat-beaten beat about / around 搜索；翻箱倒柜地找beat against 风吹；雨打；敲打beat down 打倒；镇压；压价beat sb. at 在某方面打败某人119.belong belong to 属于belong with 适合；与配套120.blame blame sth. on / upon sb. 把归咎于blame sb for 因而责备某人be to blame for 应受谴责；应负责任121.book: book in / out 登记入住 / 离开book a seat 预定座位book up 预定be booked 被捉住book sb. 为某人预订房间122.bury bury oneself in 专心于be buried alive 被活埋be buried in thought 出神深思bury ones head in the sand 逃避现实123.abandon abandon oneself to 沉溺于with abandon 放任地、纵情地124.absorb be absorbed in 专心致志、全神贯注125.accompany sb. to do 陪伴某人做某事accompany sb. (at/on) （用钢琴）为伴奏126.account account for 是的说明（或原因）takeinto account 考虑到、顾及on no account 决不127.accuse accuse sb. of sth 控告某人（犯）128.acknowledge acknowledge sb.(sth) as承认权威（地位）Its widely acknowledged that 普遍认为128.adapt adapt (yourself) to 适应adapt sth for sth 改编（写）129.adjust adjust (oneself) to（doing） 使自己适应130.aid with (by) the aid of 借助于come to ones aid 帮助、援助aid sb. in (doing) sth.帮助、援助131.allocate allocate sth(for sth)=allocate sth (to sb)=allocate sb.sth 拨给，分配给132.amount amount to 总计、共计；等于，相当于133. appeal appeal to sb. 有吸引力、引起兴趣appeal to sb.for sth 呼吁、恳求134.apply apply for申请apply oneself to 专心致力于applyto 把应用于135.appreciate appreciate doing 欢迎、重视、感激136. approach approach sb (about doing) 建议、要求137.approve approve of 赞成138.assist assist sb in (doing) 帮助、援助做139.associate associate with与交往associate with 联想、联系；associate oneself with 表明支持、表示同意140.attach attach oneself to 加入政党；接近be attached to 附属于、依恋于141.balance balance (on) 保持平衡、立稳balance A against B 比较、权衡重要性142.ban ban sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做143.base baseon (upon) 以为基础（根据）be based on (upon)144.cater cater for 满足需要，迎合145. caution caution sb. against doing sth 告诉某人不要做某事146. chance chance doing sth 冒险做某事chance to do 碰巧做某事It chances that碰巧147.concentrate concentrate on 把集中在148.concern concern oneself about 关心、挂念149.consist consist in 在于consist of 由组成consist with 与一致150.contribute contribute to （doing）有助于、促成、投稿151.convince convince sb. of sth 使某人相信152.deposit deposit sth. with sb.把某物积存在某人处 153. deserve deserve doing=deserve to be done 应受（奖、罚）154.differ differ from=be different from155. discourage discourage sb from doing sth.打消某人做某事的念头156. distinguish distinguishfrom=distinguish betweenand 区别 157.equal equal sb.in在某方面与某人匹敌158.expose expose sb (sth/yourself) to 使面临，使遭受（危险或不快）be exposed to159.fancy fancy doing 想要、想做；想不到、竟然fancy oneself (as) sth. 自认为是、自命为160.figure It