中考课本考点复习.doc

中考课本知识点讲与练七上：Starter Unit1-Unit3一重难点讲解。1.词的讲解。（1）in+语言：“用语言”。 如：in Chinese: “用中文”，in English: “用英语”。（2）不定冠词aan与定冠词the的用法: 不定冠词aan用来表示用于泛指人或者事，如：I have a pen. This is an apple. 定冠词the表示某个或某些特定的人或东西, 如：The pen is nice. The boy is a student.注意：a.使用an时，条件有二这个名词的读音必须是以元音音素开头即它的音标的第一个音素是元音，而不是说它是以元音字母开头。它必须是一个可数名词的单数形式,如：a university 一所大学， an hour 一个小时， an orange 一只桔子，an “f” 一个字母“f”（3）人称代词与物主代词：人称代词是表示我、你、他、她、它、我们、你们、他们的词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化。物主代词是表示所有关系的代词，可以分为形容词性物主代词（相当于形容词）和名词性物主代词（相当于名词）两种，总见下表： 数单数复数格性主格宾格 形容词性 名词性 主格宾格 形容词性 名词性第一人称Ime my mineweus our ours第二人称youyou your yoursyouyou your yours第三人称hehim his histheythem their theirssheher her hersitit its its人称代词作主语时用主格，作宾语时用宾格，如： He has a book. They like him very much.形容词性物主代词一般位于名词前，用作定语；名词性物主代词可用作主语，宾语或表语，如：Our room is on the first floor and theirs is on the second. You may use my pen. Ill use hers. This is Toms ruler, it isnt yours.(4)be动词(am, is, are)的用法：口诀记忆“I用 am ,you 用are , is 用于他(he ) 她(she) 它(it)， 单数is,复数are”。如：I am a boy. You are a girl. He (She, It) is a dog. The book is on the desk. They are my parents.(5)please 的用法：please+V原 用于句首,不用逗号，但please用于句末需要用逗号与前面的句子隔开，如：Please come in=Come in, please. Please help me= Help me, please.2.句的讲解。（1）含有be动词的陈述句, 如：(肯) She is my mother. (否) She is not (isnt) my mother. (一般疑)Is she your mother? (肯答) Yes, she is.(不能缩写) (否答)No, she isnt.(一定缩写)。（2）特殊疑问句，特殊疑问句=特殊疑问词(由wh-或h-开头表疑问的词)+一般疑问句语序，如：What is your name？ How are you? What color is the book? What is this in English?（3）here be 句型中be 由与其最近的一个词来定，也就是采取“就近一致”原则，如：Here is a book and two pens. Here are two pens and a book.3.写作：学会写简单的寻物启事和失物招领，请参考范文，注意格式： （1）寻物启事 (2) 失物招领 Lost: Watch. Found: Watch.My watch. Is this your watch?My name is Jim. Please call Tom at 1234567Please call 7654321. 二重难点练习。 1.用正确的冠词aan, the或填空。(10分) I have_pencil,_pencil is on_desk.There is_“m”and_“u”in the word “much”._boy in black is my friend.Tom usually plays_basketball in the afternoon,but he never plays_piano.We all know that_earth moves around_sun.2.用所给人称代词的正确形式填空。(10分)This is_(I)book,that one is_(you). Tom is friendly,_(he)can help_(she)._(we) room is smaller than_(they). _(he)likes dong things for_(you)._(they)love the dog,_(it)name is Wang Wang.3.用be动词的适当形式填空。(10分)I_a boy,you_a girl,she_a teacher. They_lovely children. Here_a house and two gardens. The water in the bottle_a little dirty. Gina with her friends_playing in the park,and her father and mother_staying at home.How many tomatoes_there in the box? The pair of shoes_very beautiful.4.英汉互译。（10分） I can tell you in French. _. The two pens in the backpack are mine._. 请用中文回答我的问题。_.这支铅笔和那两本书是什么颜色？_?在这里有两个学生和一个数学老师(用here be)._.5.句型转换。（20分） The ruler is red and white.(改为否定句，一般疑问句并分别作肯否回答) 否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 肯答：_ 否答：_ The skirt is black and white.（对划线部分提问） _That is a bag in English.（对划线部分提问） _His English name is Ben.（对划线部分提问） _Here are three watches in the drawer.(改为一般疑问句并分别作肯否回答) 一般疑问句：_肯答：_ 否答：_三重难点任务。 1.单词：name 名字。 clock 时钟。 nice 好的。 photo照片。 question 问题。answer 回答。 school 学校。 number 号码。 card 卡片。 family家庭，家人。pencil 铅笔。 uncle 叔叔 ruler 直尺。 dictionary字典。 spell 拼写。computer 电脑。baseball棒球。 sister姐妹。 picture 图画。 parent 父亲或母亲。 2.句子： 这个用英语这么说？ 它是一本字典。请拼写一下你的名字。 这些棒球是什么颜色？ 它们是白色。 这是你的叔叔吗？（并作肯否回答） 我可以用你的钢笔吗？我的不见了。 3.写作。请分别写一篇寻物启事和失物招领。（内容自定） 七上：Units4-6一重难点讲解。1.词的讲解。 介词(in,on,under)+形容性物主代词the+方位名词，介词at+地点名词以及for+一日三餐，如：The book is on the table. My pen is in my backpack. They are at(in) school. I have rice for supper. take(bring)sth to sb(sp),把某物带去(来)某人(某地)，如：Please bring my pen to me. Take the book to your school. 情态动词can,助动词dodoes,letlets+动词原形，如：I can speak English. Do you like red?Lets help you. Let me answer the question. 区别watch,see,look,read: watch指“观看”动态的东西，如：I often watch TV at home. see 指“看到”的结果，如：I can see a pen on the desk.look指“看”的动作，如：Look at the photo,please.read指“看”书，报，杂志，如：My father usually reads newspapers. 区别and与but：and用于连接意思一致的两个词，短语或句子，如：The student is friendly and good. I like playing games and playing chess. Tom loves apples and he loves oranges.but用于连接意思不一致的两个词，短语或句子，如：The student is friendly but lazy.lots of=a lot of+可数名词的复数不可数名词，如：I have a lot oflots of friends(milk).可数名词与不可数名词：可数名词：可以数的名词，如，book, pen, ruler 等。可数名词有单复数之分，其复数的构成规则是:1) 一般情况下在名词后加-s.eg: cup-cups; key-keys; book-books.2)以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词加-es.eg: bus-buses; box-boxes; watch-watches; fish-fishes. 3) 以辅音+y结尾的名词，变y为i，加-es.eg: city-cities; country-countries; study-studies.4)以o结尾的名词（一“人”两“菜”）加-es.hero-heroes(英雄)喜欢吃tomato-tomatoes(西红柿)和potato-potatoes(土豆)其余以o结尾的名词加-s.eg:photo-photos; radio-radios; zoo-zoos.5)部分以f, fe结尾的名词变f, fe为v，再加-es.一个怨恨生活的贼的妻子从书架上拿下一把叶子做成的刀，把狼劈成两半。loaf-loaves; life-lives; thief-thieves; wife-wives; shelf-shelves; leaf-leaves; knife-knives; wolf-wolves; half-halves.其余以f, fe结尾的名词加-s.eg:roof-roofs; proof-proofs; belief-beliefs.不可数名词：不可以数的名词，如：water，milk, money等。不可数名词没有复数，其量的表示方法为： 1)用“数字+计量单位+of +名词”表示，(注意：当数字大于一时，表示计量单位的名词用复数形式)，如：two bowls of rice 两碗米； five cups of water五杯水； three bottles of milk 三瓶牛奶2)用much/some/ a little/ little/ a lot of/ plenty of+不可数名词。如：much water; a little milk; a lot of tea2.句的讲解。 含有实意动词的陈述句，如：(肯) I like white. (否) I do not like white. (一般疑) Do you like white? (肯答) Yes, I do. (否答)No, I dont.(一定缩写)。特殊疑问句，特殊疑问句=特殊疑问词(由wh-或h-开头表疑问的词)+一般疑问句语序，如: What do you like? -Where is your ruler? It is in my backpack. 主系表句型，That sounds good. The cat looks lovely.宾语从句(宾语是一个句子)用陈述语序，如：I know what your name is.3. 写作：学会写书信，请参考范文，注意格式： Dear+收信人名称， 正文. Yours, 写信人名称二重难点练习。 1.用适当的介词填空。(6分)Please take Toms pencil_Tom. My uncle likes having eggs_breakfast. Ken always watches football games_TV. Lucy sits_Lily and Kelly. There are many students_the classroom. Dont play volleyball_the road. 2.写出下列名词的复数形式。(10分) wife_ boy_ photo_ potato_ bus_ city_ game_zoo_ watch_ month_ 3.用所给词的适当形式填空。（14分） The runner is_(good),and he eats_(good). Most of the animals_(enjoy) eating_(leaf). You can_(spell)the word_(easy). Lets_(go)to school together. Gina_(not like)oranges. My sister_(play)_(sport)every. I have_(some)books but I dont have_(some)pens. There_(be)a boy in the room, he is playing games_(happy). 4.句型转换。(20分) We do our homework every day. (改为否定句，一般疑问句并分别作肯否回答) 否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 肯答：_ 否答：_ All the students like bananas for breakfast. （对划线部分提问）_ The Smiths are at home now. （对划线部分提问）_ Jean can buy apples and pears. (改为否定句，一般疑问句并分别作肯否回答)否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 肯答：_ 否答：_三重难点任务。 1.单词：table 桌子。 bed 床。 chair 椅子。 math数学。 tape录音带。need需要。 desk课桌。 volleyball排球 sport运动 class班级interesting有趣的。difficult困难的。great伟大的。 hamburger汉堡包。 vegetable蔬菜。chicken鸡，鸡肉。healthy健康的。people人，人民。 other另外的。 also也。2.句子：我的英语书在哪里？它在你的书包里。 你的妈妈喜欢汉堡包吗？（并作肯否回答）我喜欢打篮球，但是我没有时间。 他们的法语说得很好。 我的奶奶跑得不快。3.写作。写一封不少于60词的书信。（内容自定） 七上：Units7-9一重难点讲解。1.词的讲解。 much与many: much+不可数名词；many+可数名词的复数，如：I have much milk. I have many friends. 介词at+price；for+具体的钱数；on+具体的某一天，如：The book is at a very good price. I buy the book for 5 dollars. He was born on May 5th. want(sb)to do sth,如：I want(you)to study hard. too,also与either(也，又)：too用于肯定句句末，通常用逗号与前面的句子隔开；also用于肯定句的句中；either用于否定句句末，通常用逗号与前面的句子隔开，如：You can sing,I can sing,too. You can sing,I can also sing. You cant sing,I cant sing,either. buy与sell: buy“买”,buy sb sth=buy sth for sb; sell “卖”,sell sb sth=sell sth to sb,如： I often buy pens for my sister. My sister often sells pens to me. when 与what time：when既可以问大概时间，也可以问具体时刻；what time 只能对具体时刻进行提问，如：When is your birthday? What time(when)do you go to school? look for,find与find out：look for表示“寻找”的动作；find“找到”的结果；find out“查明，找到”抽象的东西，如：I look for my ruler, but I cant find it. I want to find out the reason. 基数词与序数词：表示数目的词称为基数词，如：one, two, three等；表示事物顺序的词称为序数词，如：first, second, third等，序数词往往与定冠词the连用，如：He is the first boy to come.2.句的讲解。 问价格和生日的特殊疑问句：问价格，How much+be+修饰词+商品？或What is the price +of+商品？ 问生日，When+be+sbs+birthday? 如：How much is the table?=What is the price of the table? When is your birthday? go to a movie,go to(the)movies,go to see a movie“去看电影”，如：I like going to movies. Can I help you?=What can I do for you? 用于服务性行业。二重难点练习。 1.用适当的介词填空。(5分) We buy many clothes_only 100 yuan. You can sell the house_a very good price. Our school trip is_March 3th. Tomorrow is my birthday,I want to buy a gift_myself.We can learn_Chinese history from the movie. 2.写出下列词的基数词或序数词。(10分) three_(2)two_(3)twenty_(4) fortieth _(5)thirteenth _eighth_(7)five_(8)twelve_(9) nine_(10)fifty-one_ 3.用所给词的适当形式填空。（10分） How much_(be)these_(tomato)? I_(real)want_(go)to America.When is your_(mother)birthday? May is the_(five)month of a year.His birthday is on April_(fourteen).They usually go to the_(movie)on weekends.You can_(come)and see the clothes for_(you)at the store. 4.单项选择题。（10分）I think it is _ interesting book.A a B an C 不填 D thePlease_ these things _your classroom.A bring , to B take , to C bring ,for D take ,forLets_ basketball.A. plays B. play, the C. play D. to play_your brother_English?A. Do, like B. Do, likes C. Does, like D. Does, likesMy sister _eggs _breakfast.A. have, for B. has, for C. have, to D. has ,to The boy is _.He eats_good food.A. healthy, a lot B. health, a lot of C. healthy, lots of D. heath, a lot of September is _month of the year. A. nine B. ninth C. the ninth D. the nineth I like apples , _I dont like orangesA. and B. or C. but D. 不填Do you often go to see Beijing Opera_your friend_ weekends?A. with, about B. about , on C. with, on D. on ,withLet me _your watch.A. have a look B. has a look C. have a look at D. has a look at 5.句型转换。(15分) Those shorts are fifty yuan. （对划线部分提问） _ Toms birthday is October 10th. （对划线部分提问） _ He can help you, I can help you,too. （改为同义句和否定句） 同义句：_ 否定句：_He wants to go to a movie. (改为一般疑问句并分别作肯否回答)一般疑问句：_ 肯否回答：_ How much is her coat?(同义句转换) _三重难点任务。1.单词：shirt 衬衫。 sweater 毛衣。 skirt裙子。 dollar 美元。 yellow 黄色的。short 短的。 welcome欢迎。 clothes 衣服。 buy 买。 price 价格。birthday 生日。 party 聚会。 happy 开心的。 music 音乐。 action 动作片。student 学生。 favorite 最喜欢的。successful 成功的。 weekend 周末。 history 历史。2.句子： -你的裤子多少钱？-一百美元。 -你姐姐的生日是什么时候？-一月五号。 我经常在周末去看电影。Gina喜欢白色但是她不喜欢黑色。你想帮助这个老人吗？（并作肯否回答）七上：Units10-12一重难点讲解。1.词的讲解。 speak+语言“说语言”，如：speak Chinese. speak English. and与or(和)：and用于肯定句,or用于否定句或疑问句，如：I like apples and pears. I dont like apples or pears. Do you like apples or pears? join与take part in“参加，加入”：join“加入”组织，社团或俱乐部，成为其中的一员；take part in“参加”活动或聚会，如：I want to join the English club. You can take part in the party. show sb sth=show sth to sb“向某人展示某物”，如：I can show you my new watch=I can show my new watch to you. listen,sound与 hear“听”：listen(to)表示“听”的动作；sound是系动词，“听起来”；hear表示“听到”的结果，如：I like listening to the music. That sounds good. I can hear the music. write to sb“写信给某人”；hear from sb“收到某人的来信”，如: I want to write to you. I often hear from my friend. favourite=likebest,“最喜欢”，如：My favourite color is red.=I like red best. have“上课”，如：I have three math classes every day. 介词at+具体的时刻，如：I go to school at 3 oclock. some与any:some用于肯定句和希望对方作出肯定回答的疑问句；any用于否定句和疑问句，如：We have some friends. We dont have any friends. Do you have any friends? work与job“工作”：work是动词或不可数名词；job是可数名词，如：The(job) work is boring.I have 3 jobs. Where do you work? arrive+inat+地点,get+to+地点与reach+地点“到达某地”，如：I arrive in(get to,reach) Guiyang. 2.句的讲解。 含有情态动词can的陈述句, 如：(肯) She can dance. (否) She can not (cant) dance. (一般疑)Can she dance? (肯答) Yes, she can. (否答)No, she cant.(一定缩写)。问时间，星期，日期和原因的特殊疑问句：问时间用What time is it?Whats the time? 问星期用What day is it today? 问日期用Whats the date today? Why do you like math?选择疑问句：一般疑问句+or+一般疑问句？如：Is he a student or a teacher?help sb with(to) do sth “帮助某人做某事”，如：You can help him with his math.=You can help him (to)study math.be good with sb “善于和某人相处”,如：The teacher is good with the kids.tell sb about sth “告诉某人关于某事”，如：I want to tell you about my family.ask sb(not)to doabout sth “要求某人(不要)做某事关于某事”，如：He asks me to work hard. You ask her about her study.play with sbsth “与某人某物玩耍”，如：The dog likes playing with the ballTom. be busy doingwith sth “忙于(做)某事”，I am busy doing(with)my homework.be strict with sbin sth “对某人某事严格”，如：He is strict with his son, but he isnt strict in his job.补充：时刻表示法： 表示整点用基数词+ oclock。eg: 5:00, five oclock. 当分钟数30时，用分钟数+past+本小时。 eg: 7:05, five past seven; 6:30, (thirty)half past six. 8:15, fifteen(a quarter) past eight; 当分钟数30时，用与下一小时相差的分钟数+to+下一小时。eg: 7:50, ten to eight; 5:40,twenty to six ;11:45, fifteen(a quarter) to twelve. 注意：在日常生活中，常用简单方法表示时间，就是以小时、分钟为单位分别读出数字。 eg: 6:31,six thirty-one; 10:26, ten twenty-six; 14:03, fourteen o three ; 16:15,sixteen fifteen; 18:30,eighteen thirty. 时刻表上的时间大多采用24小时表示法，这样就不需要用a.m.表示上午，p.m.表示下午了。二重难点练习。1.用适当的介词填空。(10分) My mother is busy_her housework. (2)Ben is strict_himself and strict_his work. The old man is good_the children. Tell me_your family,please. He is playing_his toy. We want a musician_our band. When did you get_Shanghai? I arrive_Guiyang,but I dont arrive_Jinyang.2.汉译英。(10分)(1)7:00_ (2)10:15_ (3)3:30_ (4)6:40_ (5)2:02_5:45_11:32_12:18_4:50_8:08_ 3.用所给词的适当形式填空。（10分） My mother often asks me_(do)housework. He is busy_(clean)the room. He can help you_(study)Science. I try to_(listen),but I cant_(listen)it. (5)Jim has two_(work),he_(work)hard. They have_(some)money,but they dont have_(some)friends. Would you like_(some)tea?4.句型转换。(20分) It is Sunday today. （对划线部分提问）_Can you show me the way?(改为同义句)_My fathers favourite color is green. (改为同义句)_I like it because its fun. （对划线部分提问）_ Does Jean like oranges? Does Jean like apples?(改为选择疑问句)_Today is March 4th. （对划线部分提问）_They can speak English and French. (改为否定句，一般疑问句并分别作肯否回答) 否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 肯答：_ 否答：_5.汉译英。(10分)你最喜欢的颜色是什么？我最喜欢的颜色是蓝色。_ _ 现在几点了？现在是22:22。_ 我喜欢弹吉他，但是我弹不好。_ 我们想加入运动俱乐部。_ 你通常几点睡觉？我通常晚上11点睡觉。_ _三重难点任务。1.单词：guitar 吉他。 swim 游泳。 shower 淋浴。 China 中国。 hobby 爱好。today 今天。 life 生活。 subject 科目。 teacher 教师。 start 开始。busy 忙的。 piano 钢琴。 hotel 旅馆。 listen 听