大学英语基础教程1 第三版 (北大出版社)第三单元.ppt

第一册第三单元 大学英语基础教程 WARMINGUPEXERCISES EverynightinmydreamsIseeyou Ifeelyou ThatishowIknowyougoon FaracrossthedistanceAndspacesbetweenusYouhavecometoshowyougoon Near far whereveryouareIbelievethattheheartdoesgoonOncemoreyouopenthedoorAndyou rehereinmyheartAndmyheartwillgoonandonYou rehere there snothingIfear AndIknowthatmyheartwillgoonWe llstayforeverthiswayYouaresafeinmyheartAndmyheartwillgoonandon MyHeartWillGoOnCelineDion WARMINGUPEXERCISES Section1 VocabularyBuilding Directions Inthispart youaregoingtosee6picturesconcerningfilmfestivals Trytoguessoutthenamesofthehostcountries Cannes Berlin Venice Shanghai Tokyo Moscow WARMINGUPEXERCISES Section2 KnowledgeAccumulation TheAcademyAward informallyknownastheOscar isanaccoladebytheAmericanAcademyofMotionPictureArtsandSciences AMPAS torecognizeexcellenceofprofessionalsinthefilmindustry includingdirectors actors andwriters Theformalceremonyatwhichtheawardsarepresentedisoneofthemostprominentawardceremoniesintheworldandistelevisedliveinmorethan200countriesannually Itisalsotheoldestawardceremonyinthemedia itsequivalents theGrammyAwards formusic EmmyAwards fortelevision andTonyAwards fortheatre aremodeledaftertheAcademy 中文译文 学院奖 奥斯卡的正式名称 是由美国电影艺术与科学学院 AMPAS 为表彰电影业 包括导演 演员 作家和优秀的专业人才而设置的奖项 奖项主办的正式仪式 是世界上最突出的颁奖典礼之一 颁奖盛况每年在200多个国家直播 这也是在媒体上最古老的颁奖典礼 与其等值的格莱美奖 音乐 艾美奖 电视 托尼奖 戏剧演出 都是以它为蓝本的 PREPARATORY Section1 MatchthewordsinColumnAwiththeChinesedefinitioninColumnB announce 想像分开的 不相连的逃走宣布 宣告 发表 播出引进 传入 引入并在新地方或新环境得到承认不漏水的 不透水的调查 审查 对某事进行彻底的调查从而寻求信息或真相豪华的 舒服的优雅的 精美的发生 出现 呈现 luxurious imagine separate watertight elegant enquiry arise escape introduce PREPARATORY Section2 Writethemeaningofeachofthefollowingwordsorphrasesinthecorrespondentblank announce makeknown luxurious imagine separate watertight elegant enquiry arise escape introduce suppliedwithluxuries verycomfortable thinkof sth asprobable notjoinedtoortouchingsomethingelse awatertightcontainer roof door etc whichdoesnotallowwatertogetinorout showinggoodtaste graceful donewithcare skillandtaste acloseexaminationofamatterinasearchforinformationortruth comeintoexistence cometonotice getfree getaway bringinandestablishinanewplaceorenvironment 10 Theywanttoanewsystemofrules 9 Hebrokedownthelockeddoorand 8 Moreproblemslikethoseatthenewpowerplantarecertainto 7 Thepolicehavemadeanintothecausesoftheaccident 事故 6 Thehousewasandwellkept 5 Thecamerashadbeenstoredincontainers 4 Keepthefishfromtheotherfood 3 lifewithouthotwater 2 Thehotelwestayedinwasreally 1 Theyhaveinthepaperthattheywillgetmarriednextmonth PREPARATORY Section3 Readaloudthefollowingsentences payingattentiontothemeaningsofthewordsorphrasesinitalics announced luxurious Imagine separate watertight elegant enquiry arise escaped introduce PREPARATORY Section4 Twoofakind FindoutthemeaningsofthephrasesinColumnAandtheChinesedefinitioninColumnB bereadytodo atthetopof inthecenterof atthebottomof makesure 在 顶 部 在 中心 查明 确保 准备好做某事 在 底部 PREPARATORY Section5 Completeeachofthefollowingsentenceswiththeexpressionsyouhavejustlearned PartA 1 Thisfeelinghadlongbeenatthebottomofhisheart 2 Helookedbehindhimtomakesurethathewasnotbeingfollowed 3 Alisonstoodinthecenterofalargegroup 4 Hewasreadytocometoadecision 5 Ilookedupandfoundhewasstandingatthetopofthestairs PartB 1 Hesuddenlycriedoutatthetopofhisvoice 2 Footnotesaregivenatthebottomofeachpage 3 Ifyoubehavesofoolishly youmustbereadytotaketheconsequences 4 Thenewbuildingwillbelocatedinthecenteroftown 5 Makesurethatyougetitdownandhissignatureonit PREPARATORY Section5 Completeeachofthefollowingsentenceswiththeexpressionsyouhavejustlearned LANGUAGEINCONTEXT Vocabulary linern proudadj announcev superadj voyagen luxuriousadj imaginev onebehindtheother partmentn watertightadj floatv palacen 邮船 客船自豪的 骄傲的通告 宣布超级的长途乘船的旅行华丽的 奢华的想像 设想一个接一个 在海上 困惑 茫然不知所措船身分开的 单独的分隔间不漏水的 防水的漂浮 使 漂浮皇宫 宫殿 LANGUAGEINCONTEXT Vocabulary passengern stateroomn elegantadj loungen saunan steamn Turkishbath maiden meidn adj Millionaires Specialenquiryn disastern arisev fataladj designv n 旅客 乘客 船 特等客舱高雅的休息室蒸汽浴 桑拿浴蒸汽 水汽土耳其浴 蒸汽浴 首次的 未婚的百万富翁专船询问 调查灾难 不幸出现 发生 起身致命的 毁灭性的设计 计划 构想 LANGUAGEINCONTEXT Vocabulary icebergn crewn escapev lifeboatn introducev regulationn makesure 冰山全体船员逃跑 逃脱救生艇介绍 引入规则 条例确保 查明 LANGUAGEINCONTEXT Discussion 1 Inyouropinion whywastheshipnamed theTitanic Discussthefollowingquestionsinpairsorgroups biggest best fastest 2 Inthethirdparagraph whydidtheauthormention22largeLondonbuses cloud daylightandthesun Doyouthinktheauthorwenttoofarawayfromhistopic Whyorwhynot yes no size 3 InwhichwaywasTitanicgoingtobethesafestshipontheseas hull compartment size 4 Howdoyouinterpret Millionaires Special rich famous 5 Whatsuggestionscanyougivetotheshippinglinesastothesafetyregulationsfortheirpassen gerlinerstomakesurethatadisasterwillneverhappenagain compartment lifeboat Atthebeginningofthe20thcentury thefastestwaytocrosstheAtlanticOceanwasbyoceanliner Alltheshippinglineswantedtheirshipstobethebiggest thebest andthefastest TheWhiteStarShippingLinewasproudwhentheyin1912thattheir supership theTitanicmakeherfirstvoyageacrosstheAtlantic TheTitanicwasgoingtobethelargestandbestshipintheworld Shewasalsogoingtobethemostluxuriousandthesafestshipontheseas Thiswasashipthatwasgoingtobeimpossibletosink LANGUAGEINCONTEXT TextA TheTitanic announced wasreadyto 1 TheWhiteStarShippingLinewasproudwhentheyannouncedin1912thattheir supership theTitanicwasreadytomakeherfirstvoyageacrosstheAtlantic bereadytodosth 常与to inf 连用 mentallydisposed willing愿意的Heisalwaysreadyenoughtohelpus 他随时都准备来帮助我们 Iaskedherifshewasreadytogowithherhusbandandshenodded 我问她是否愿意和她丈夫一起走 她点点头 1 TheWhiteStarShippingLinewasproudwhentheyannouncedin1912thattheir supership theTitanicwasreadytomakeherfirstvoyageacrosstheAtlantic announcev makeknown宣布 宣告 发表 播出Thecaptainannouncedthattheplanewasgoingtoland 机长宣布飞机就要着陆了 Thegovernmentannouncedthattheywouldbuildanewhighwaytothemountain 政府宣布他们将修建一条通向山区的新公路 HowbigwastheTitanic Shewasmorethan269meterslong Imaginealineof22largeLondonbusesstandingonebehindtheother ThismaygiveyouanideaabouttheTitanic ssize Ifyouwereinasmallshipatsea whenitpassedtheTitanicyoumightthinkthatyouwerepassinginfrontofacloud abigandblackcloudthathidthedaylightandthesun WhywasTitanicgoingtobethesafestshipontheseas Herhull thelowerpartofherbodythatwentunderthewater hadsixteenseparatecompartments Eachcompartmenttheothers Ifwatercameintooneofthecompartments itcouldnotpassintotheothers Eachwas Ifwaterfilledfourofthecompartments theshipcouldstillandcontinueitsvoyagesafely LANGUAGEINCONTEXT TextA watertight float compartment wasseparatefrom 4 theshipcouldstillfloatandcontinueitsvoyagesafely floatv stayormoveonthesurfaceofaliquidwithoutsinking飘浮 漂浮Woodfloatsonwater 木头漂浮在水上 Afeatherfloateddownonthewind 一根羽毛随风飘落 LANGUAGEINCONTEXT TextA TheTitanicwaslikeafloatingpalace orperhapsthreefloatinghotels firstclass secondclass orthirdclass Themostexpensiveticketswereforfirst classpassengers Theirbedroomswerecalled staterooms Allthestateroomswereatthetopoftheship Onlyfirst classpassengerscouldusethemostelegantrestaurantsandlounges Theywereabletousethe GrandStaircase inthecenteroftheshipandgodowntotheswimmingpoolandthesaunaandsteamroomatthebottomoftheship TheycouldalsohaveaTurkishbath iftheywantedto LANGUAGEINCONTEXT TextA Onhervoyage theTitanicwasgoingtosailacrosstheAtlanticOceanfromEnglandtoNewYorkintheUSA NewspapersinEnglandandtheUSAbecameveryinterestedinthestoryoftheTitanicandhermaidenvoyage Theycalledher Millionaires Special Theyknewthatalotofveryrichandfamouspeopleweregoingtotravelonher Theyalsoknewthattherewerealotoflessimportantpeoplewhoweregoingtotravelbythesecondandthethirdclass Butthenewspaperreaderswereonlygoingtobeinterestedintherichandthefamouspassengers 5 Onhermaidenvoyage theTitanicwasgoingtosailacrosstheAtlanticOceanfromEnglandtoNewYorkintheUSA maidenadj 1 firstorearliest首次的themaidenflightofanaircraft飞机的首航2 of relatingto orbefittingayoungunmarriedwoman少女的 与少女有关的 适合于少女的amaidenblush少女的羞涩 maiden LANGUAGEINCONTEXT TextA AftertheTitanicsankin1912 peoplewantedtoknowtheanswerstoalotofquestions Therewasanimportantintothecausesofthedisaster Duringtheenquiry alotofdoubts DidtheTitanicsinkbecauseshewastravelingatfullspeedonthatfatalnight WasthereanythingwrongwiththedesignoftheTitanic Whydidn tthecompartmentsintheTitanic shullremainwatertightaftershehittheiceberg Whydid1 500passengersandmembersofthecrewdiewhentheyhadnearlythreehourstoescape Whyweretheresofewlifeboats arose enquiry LANGUAGEINCONTEXT TextA Therewasalotofdiscussionaboutallofthesequestions But moreimportantly aftertheenquiry alloftheshippinglineshadtonewsafetyfortheirpassengerlinerstothatadisasterlikethiscouldneverhappenagain 8 But moreimportantly aftertheenquiry alloftheshippinglineshadtointroducenewsafetyregulationsfortheirpassengerlinerstomakesurethatadisasterlikethiscouldneverhappenagain makesurefindoutifsomethingistrueorcheckthatsomethinghasbeendone弄清楚 确保Makesurehewritesitdown 让他一定记下来 Pleasemakesurethatthehouseislockedbeforeyouleave 请你确信是锁上房间后才离开的 8 But moreimportantly aftertheenquiry alloftheshippinglineshadtointroducenewsafetyregulationsfortheirpassengerlinerstomakesurethatadisasterlikethiscouldneverhappenagain introducev bringinandestablishinanewplaceorenvironment引进 传入 引入并在新地方或新环境得到承认exoticplantsthathadbeenintroducedfromthejungle从丛林中引进的异国植物 regulations 8 But moreimportantly aftertheenquiry alloftheshippinglineshadtointroducenewsafetyregulationsfortheirpassengerlinerstomakesurethatadisasterlikethiscouldneverhappenagain regulationn 1 theactofregulatingorthestateofbeingregulated管理 管理的动作 被管理的状态theregulationofaffairs事务管理2 aprinciple rule orlawdesignedtocontrolorgovernconduct规章制度 为控制或管理行为而设计的原则制度或法律theschoolregulations校规lawsandregulations法规keeptotheregulations遵守规则 makesure introduce LANGUAGEINCONTEXT Readthefollowingsentencesandtelliftheyaretrueorfalseaccordingtothetext Inthebracketsleadingeachstatement put T fortrueor F forfalse 1 TheTitanicisthelargest best safestandthemostluxuriousshipintheworld 2 ThehulloftheTitanichadsixteencompartmentswhichwereapartfromeachother 3 Evenifone fourthofeachofthecompartmentswasfilledwithwater theshipcouldstillfloatandcontinueitsvoyagesafely 4 TheTitanicwasoriginallydesignedonlyforwealthypeople 5 AllthepassengersintheTitaniccouldusetheswimmingpool thesaunaandsteamroomatthebottomoftheship 6 TheTitanic smaidenvoyageacrosstheAtlanticOceanfromNewYorktoEnglandwasherfirstvoyage 7 TheTitanicwascalledbynewspapersinEnglandandtheUSAthe Millionaires Special becausemostpassengersonitweremillionaires 8 1 500peoplediedinthedisaster F T F F F F F T LANGUAGEINCONTEXT Fillintheblankswiththewordsbelow Changetheformswherenecessary 1 EinsteintheTheoryofRelativityin1915 inascientificpaper 2 Mostwoodenshipswereinharbor buttheyallleakedwhentheygotouttosea 3 ThePrimeMinisterhasjustthereistobeaGeneralElectionnextmonth 4 Parentshavecalledforanindependentintotheaccident 5 Asuddenshockcouldbetoanyonewithaweakheart 6 SamLord sCastleisnowahotelownedbyMarriott 7 Marywasalwaysthatpeopleweretalkingaboutherbehindherback 8 Itwouldbebesttodealwiththeseproblemsatonce beforeacrisis 9 Hewasatall man silver hairedandbeautifullydressed 10 HefromprisoninJune butwasrearrestedbypoliceamonthlater introduced watertight announced enquiry fatal luxurious imagining arose elegant escaped LANGUAGEINCONTEXT Rewritethefollowingsentenceswithhelpofthephrasesandexpressionsprovided Theitalicizedpartineachsentencemayserveasthehints 提示 foryourtask Thefirstsentenceisdoneforyou makesurebeinterestedinatthebeginningofbereadytoatseabeseparatefrom 1 Everything spacked andwe repreparedtoleave Everything spacked andwe rereadytoleave 2 Thenurserywasnotconnectedtothemainschool Thenurserywasseparatefromthemainschool 3 I veneverreallygivenalotofattentiontopolitics I veneverbeeninterestedinpolitics 4 Hejustensuresthateveryoneinhisteamknowsthejobtheyhavetodo Hejustmakessurethateveryoneinhisteamknowsthejobtheyhavetodo 5 Livinginaforeigncountrycanmeanyou realwaysnotsureaboutwhat sgoingon Livinginaforeigncountrycanmeanyou realwaysatseaaboutwhat sgoingon 6 Theauthorfirsttellsuswhothekillerisinthenovel Atthebeginningofthenovel theauthortellsuswhothekilleris LANGUAGEINCONTEXT TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish 1 问题应该分开讨论 2 这个篮子看起来没有预期的那样密不透水 3 马铃薯最初是由南美洲传入欧洲的 4 这架飞机明天首航 5 你明天怎么去看篮球赛 乘专机还是乘普通客机 6 什么事情都逃不过他的眼睛 7 傍晚时分刮起了一阵强风 8 我想我是锁了门 但我还是回去查看一下吧 Eachquestionshouldbediscussedseparately Itseemedthebasketwasnotaswatertightasintended PotatoeswereintroducedintoEuropefromSouthAmerica Theaircraftisgoingtomakeitsmaidenflighttomorrow Areyougoingtothebasketballmatchbyaspecialplaneorbyanordinaryplane Nothingescapedhisattention Astrongwindaroseatsunset IthinkIlockedthedoor butI djustgobackandmakesure ofit thatIdid LANGUAGEINCONTEXT Grammar PresentProgressive 现在进行时 是由助动词be的现在时人称形式 am is are 加动词的 ing形式构成 1 说话时正在进行的动作或存在的情况 如 Whyareyoucrying Isanythingwrong 你哭什么呀 出了什么事吗 Hurryup We reallwaitingforyou 快点 我们在等你 Janeisstudyinglawwhilehersisterisdoingphysics 珍学习法律而她妹妹学习物理 Thedaysaregettingshorterandshorter 白昼变得越来越短 Sopeopleareworkinghardnowtofindcleanerandrenewablewaystogetenergy 因此人们正在努力寻找更清洁 可再生的方法获得能源 2 表示将来 即计划中近期将发生的动作 这时多有一个表示未来时间的状语 且仅限于以下少量动词 如go come leave start arrive return dine work sleep stay play do have wear等 I mleavingatnoontomorrow 我明天中午离开 AforeignguestisgivingalectureinEnglishthisafternoon 一位外宾今天下午来做英语报告 正在进行时 计划中近期将发生 现阶段经常发生 礼貌态度 3 与always continually constantly forever等频度状语连用 表示某种带有感情色彩 如不满或烦恼 的现阶段经常发生的动作 而一般现在时只说明事实情况 You recontinuallyfindingfaultwithme 你总是挑我的毛病 It salwaysraining 雨老是下个不停 4 少数动词如hope wonder want wish等的现在进行时表示与对方说话时的礼貌态度 这一用法没有动作进行的意思 I mhopingtohearfromyousoon 我希望不久能接到您的来信 I mwonderingifyouhavetimetodomeafavor 不知你是否有时间给我办一件事 LANGUAGEINCONTEXT Grammar 现在进行时ThePresentContinuousTense 现在进行时态表示现在 说话瞬间 正在进行或发生的动作 LANGUAGEINCONTEXT Grammar 1 Judyiscollectingsomefacts 2 SheisinterviewingDr Ray 3 Treesarecommunicatingwithoneanother 4 Wearedestroyingourbestfightersagainstpollution 现在进行时的基本结构 be 现在分词 V ingbe随人称变为is am are LANGUAGEINCONTEXT Grammar LANGUAGEINCONTEXT Grammar areping now Ourclassmates skip LANGUAGEINCONTEXT Grammar Theteachers areing playbasketball someone eat is ing Look LANGUAGEINCONTEXT Grammar Listen Thebird is sing ing LANGUAGEINCONTEXT Grammar He run is ning now WhereisXiaXiaoqiangnow LANGUAGEINCONTEXT Grammar 现在进行时 常见的表进行的词语 Iamdoinghomeworknow Look Theteacheriswriting Listen Someoneistalking Whereisyourmother Sheisdancing 标志性的词语 LANGUAGEINCONTEXT Grammar go goingask askinglie lyingdie dyingmake makingtake takingsit sittingbegin beginningcarry carryingplay playing 现在分词的变化规则 LANGUAGEINCONTEXT Grammar 1 一般情况下 在动词后直接 ing reading drinking eating meeting thinking LANGUAGEINCONTEXT Grammar 2 以 ie结尾的动词 改 ie为y 再加 ingtie tying 3 以不发音的e结尾的动词 去e加ing write writing make making 4 以重读闭音节结尾 以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母 r w y除外 的动词双写结尾的辅音字母加ing sitting swimming putting running LANGUAGEINCONTEXT Grammar 5 以辅音字母或元音字母加 y结尾的动词 直接加 ing 特别注意该词的拼写属于一般规则 没有任何变化 study lay studying laying 1 大多数动词 直接加 ing look lookingcall calling 2 以 ie结尾的动词 把ie改为y 再加 ing tie tying 3 以不发音的 e结尾 去掉 e 再加 ing use usinghate hating 4 重读闭音节 以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母 r w y除外 结尾的动词 双写末尾的辅音字母 再加 ing run runningstop stopping 5 以辅音字母或元音元音加 y结尾 直接加 ing play playingenjoy enjoying V ing的构成 LANGUAGEINCONTEXT Grammar Doyouknowhowtoget ing Let stry do ing ing ying ing ing ing ning ming ing ing e e ie ing ing LANGUAGEINCONTEXT Grammar watch read play writ swim study enjoy run danc eat d Whatishedoingnow Ishedoinghishomework Yes heisHeisdoinghishomework Heisnotrunning LANGUAGEINCONTEXT Grammar Theboy swim is ming LANGUAGEINCONTEXT Grammar 进行时很好记 be加动词 ing直接 双写 去掉e 分词构成须仔细 别说be动词无词义 主语和它最亲密 变疑问be提前 否定not在be后添 何时要用进行时 look listen now标志 总结 LANGUAGEINCONTEXT Grammar LANGUAGEINCONTEXT Fillintheblankswiththerightformsoftheverbsgiveninthebrackets 1 Weliveinaworldthatischanging change rapidly 2 Water whenboiled alwaysgivesoff giveoff steam 3 Sheisbusy Sheiswriting write anarticle 4 Nowadaysfitnessbecomes become agenerallyacceptedprincipleoflife 5 Worldenergydemandincreases isincreasing increase atarateof3 peryear 6 Youaredrinking drink toomuch Onlyathome Noonesees see mebutyou 7 Weareworking work withRobertjustatthismoment recordinganautumnseries 8 Doyouknowifshestillgoes go outwithJohnthesedays LANGUAGEINCONTEXT Fillintheblankswiththerightformsoftheverbsgiveninthebrackets 9 Motheriscooking cook somefoodinthekitchenatpresent shealwayscooks cook inthemorning 10 Thatwomaninthewhitedresswhoiswalking walk pastthewindowlives live nextdoor 11 Largejumbojetsaregraduallybeingreplaced graduallyreplace byquieter moreeconomicalaircraft 12 Iamcontinuallylosing continuallylose continuallylose mypencilsthesedays Ileft leave themonmydesk buttheydisappeared disappear somehow 13 Shealwaysloses isalwayslosing alwayslose herkeysandasks asking ask leftmetolookforthem 14 Youcan tseeMrs Pittbecausesheisresting rest Shealwaysrests alwaysrest afterlunch 15 Yousee see thathouseoverthere No notthere Youarenotlooking notlook wheremyfingerispointing point LANGUAGEINCONTEXT TranslatefromChineseintoEnglish 1 现在雨下得很大 我们不得不在这儿多呆一会儿 2 他读书时总是记笔记 3 这几天他正在为英语四级考试复习 4 如果他在睡觉 就不要叫醒他 5 你在着什么急呀 Itisrainingheavilyoutside andwehavetostayhereforanotherwhile Healwaystakesnoteswhileheisreading HeispreparingforCET 4thesedays Ifheissleeping donotwakehimup Whatareyouworryingabout LANGUAGEINCONTEXT TranslatefromChineseintoEnglish 6 乔治正在和一个西班牙朋友谈话 他的西班牙语说得很好 7 这几天他们在开共青团会议 他们每四个月开一次 8 他每天晚上复习功课 但今天晚上他在看篮球赛 9 新校园变得越来越美了 10 他总是在开会时打电话 孩子们总是六点以前起床 GeorgeistalkingwithaSpanishfriend HecanspeakSpanishwell TheyarehavingtheCommunistYouthLeagueMeeting whichisheldonceeveryfourmonths Hegoesoverhislessonseveryevening butheiswatchingbasketballgamestonight Thenewcampusisgettingmoreandmorebeautiful Heisalwaysmakingphonecallswhileattendingameeting LANGUAGEINCONTEXT Vocabulary pigmentn quintessencen fabricn primitiveadj clann vigorn precedev intensityn conceptionn refinev 颜料 天然色素完美典型 精华织物 构造原始的 早期的宗族 氏族 家族 精力 活力在 之前 先于强烈 剧烈 感情 强烈程度构想 设想提炼 使变得完善 LANGUAGEINCONTEXT Vocabulary phoenixn theWarringStatesPeriodrepresentv exaggeratedadj landscapepainting figurespainting andbird and flowerpainting 长生鸟战国时