2015年中考英语作文写作指南.doc

泰和黄冈学校2015届中考英语作文第一讲 概括一、题型特点：书面表达是对学生的语言组织能力、行文表达能力、基础知识、语法、词汇等综合驾驭能力的考查。中考书面表达贴近生活，贴近时代，给同学们一更多的表达空间。作文题目由限制性题目到半开放性题目，提示性词语越来越少，而给同学们的空间越来越大：二、考查形式（体裁）：中考英语考查形式多样：看图（表）写作、书信、通知、日记、记人物等。体裁包括：记叙文、说明文和应用文；三、做题步骤：1 审题：审清作文体裁（类型）时态、人称等细节；2 列提纲（文章结构框架）：分几段，以及每段大体内容；3 写作：在提纲的基础上补充要点；4 复查：2遍1遍看查拼写、语法、标点等问题；2遍不出声读查，靠语感检查语句是否通顺、连贯等；5 誊抄：不允许做任何的更改。*总之做到三审：体裁、时态、人称；三思：词汇短语句式；三查：要点、拼写和语法、连贯。四、作文一般框架： 文章分3段：（1）综述：概括性强，最多2句话引入主题；（2）正文主要内容：层次性强，一定要有过渡型连接词。最多展开3个方面，每个方面最多2句话；（3）结尾：紧扣主题，2句话内结束，尽量升华五、如何列提纲：例1：利弊型作文Microblog的利与弊Para1: （综述）with the development of internet more and more popularPara2: （利）First, convenient, anywhere, any time; Second, share with; Last, express views free, money-freePara3: （弊）However, one coin has two faces. On the one hand, a waste of timeaffect study; On the other hand, not safestolen, hurt feelingsPara4: （个人）As a student, make good use of it.例2：计划安排型作文谈假期安排Para1: （综述）graduate from, holiday is coming, plan for this holidayPara2: （正文）Firstly, study comes first. make preparations for the first senior year; Secondly, visit tourist attractions; Last but not least, do sports to build up my body.Para3: I am sure Ill have a meaningful holiday. (Im looking forward to the coming holiday.) (I cant wait to enjoy my summer vocation.)六、常见的作文类型模板：1 书信 a书信开头常用语 Lucy I am very glad to receive your letter (hear form you). Hello, Jane. Is everything going (on) well? /How is everything going (on)? Im writing to you for some advice on how to Im writing to ask if you can . How time flies! It has been months/years since we last met. Thank you for inviting me to . b 书信结尾常用语 2 图表、数字比例型（提出讨论或调查的事实）Last week, our class had a class meeting on (how to) Here are the results. （表达出不同看法或观点）Most students think While 20% of them choose to. Another 15 believe There are also some saying that （表达个人看法） As a student, I agree to3 说明利弊型Nowadays is becoming more and more popular. It has many advantages . First, 优点1 Besides, 优点2 However, every coin has two sides. It also brings us bad influences. On the one hand, 缺点1 On the other hand, 缺点2 In my opinion,个人观点 4 不同观点型We made a survey about whether we should 提出矛盾问题. Different people hold different ideas. Some believe 正方观点. First, 原因1 Besides, 原因2 While others dont agree. They think反方观点. On the one hand, 原因1 On the other hand, 原因2 As for me,个人观点 5 解决问题型 Recently, the problem has been more and more serious. should do something to solve it. Firstly, 方法1 Secondly, 方法2 Finally, 方法3 I am sure if everyone can make a contribution to , the will become better and better. 八、常用过渡性词语叙事文常用的句子间连接词：At first; at last; in the endthen/next/after thatwhen/while/as soon as/not untilat the same time; at times; once in a while;so thatTo ones surprise/joyLuckily/fortunately/unluckily/unfortunatelyin a word/in all议论文常用连接词表示并列：eitheror; neithernor; bothand; not onlybut also; 表示递进的：besides; whats more; whats worse; (moreover); 表示原因的：because; for; because of; thanks to; (for the reason that);表示结果的：so; as a result; sothat; therefore; 表示目的的：so that; in order that; (in order) to; for; 表示对比的：while; on the one hand + on the other hand; Each coin has two sides.; preferto; would rather dothan do;议论文常用连接词表示转折的：however; but; 表示举例的：for example; for instance; such as; like; that is to say表示总结的：in all/short; in a word; in brief/ total; last but not least; last; 表示利弊的：be good/bad for sb.; be harmful to sb.; do harm to sb.; have great/much influence on sb.; sth. benefit sb.; sb benefit from sth.; affect; have an effect on sb.; 表示喜爱的：love/like/enjoy; be fond of; be interested in; show great interest in; lose oneself in; put ones heart into; be good at; be poor at; be weak in;议论文常用连接词表达个人想法的：I think/believe; (as) for me; in my opinion/view; as a student; from the bottom of my heart; personally; 词做有困难in general; generally speaking; to be short; to be honest; to tell the truth; as we know; make up ones mind to do; in a wayI will work hard to make my dream come true. I hope your dream will come true one day.It takes sb. +时间+to doSb. spend（某种人称时态）+时间/钱+on sth./ (in) doing sth.Its important/necessary/useful/useless/common(for sb.) to vIts nice/kind of sb. to v.Its time for sb. to do sth.Its a waste of time toIts years/days since sb. +vedIts great fun to do=sb. have great fun doingIts a pity thatIt seems/seemed thatIt seems (im)possible to vIt is said thatAs the saying goes, and . are different in many ways.too + adj./adv. to doThere are many differences between and 九、作文万能句式I have made up my mind to I am sure thatI am not sure whether/ifI would rather . than It doesnt matter ifThank you for v-ing.If everyone can make a contribution to the earth/ nature/ society, our life will be better and better.第二讲：英语满分作文必背句型七类 1.重点句型1). Its adj for sb to do做对某人来说2). so that 如此以至于 too to do太而不能such that 如此以至于3). notuntil直到才例：I didnt go to bed until my mother came back。4).The reason why +句子is that +句子的原因是The reason why he got him a lie. (他生气的原因是她对他说了谎。)5). That is why +句子那是的原因6). That is because +句子那是因为7). It is said that +句子据说It is reported that +句子据报道8). There is no doubt that +句子毫无疑问9). It goes without saying that +句子不言而喻，毫无疑问10). There is no need to do没必要做11). There is no point in doing做某事毫无意义12. as is known to all, +句子众所周知as we all know, +句子据我们所知it is generally/ publicly known / considered that,众所周知2.提建议had better (not) do最好(不)做how about / what about doing 怎么样?I think you should do我认为你应该I suggest / advice that you should do我建议你做If I were you, I would do我要是你的话，我会做Its best to do最好做（英语作文）Why not do / why dont yo do?为什么不3.表示喜欢和感兴趣like / love doingenjoy doingbe fond of doing喜欢做be keen on n/doing喜欢做prefer to do A rather than do B宁愿做A也不愿做Bbe interested in doing = show/ take great interest in n / doing4.努力做try to do努力做strive to do努力做try ones best to do = do ones best to do竭尽全做make efforts to do = make every effort to do尽力做do what sb can (do ) to do尽力做spare no effort todo不遗余力的做do what / everything sb. can to do尽某人全力做5.打算做 /计划做intend / plan to do打算做be going to do打算做decide to do决定做determine to do决定做be determined to do决定做make up ones mind to do下定决心做6.表示想/希望want to do = would like to do想做hope to do希望做expect to do期待着做wish to do希望做consider doing考虑做7.只加doing作宾语的动词finish完成/ practice练习/ suggest建议/ consider考虑/ mind介意/ enjoy喜欢doing固定句型look forward to doing盼望做keep on doing坚持做dream of doing梦想做cant help doing情不自禁地做keep / stop / prevent sb. from doing阻止某人做be busy (in ) doing be busy with +名词忙于做spend time / money (in )doing spend time / money on +名词花费时间做have fun / have a good time / enjoy oneself doing玩得开心have trouble / have problem / have difficulty (in) doing或with +名词做有困难 第三讲：中考英语作文经典句子集锦1.No rose without a thorn.玫瑰都有刺。（没有十全十美）2.Content is happiness.知足常乐。3.Happiness is always around us.幸福都在我们周围。4.Love, give me happiness. There is still a long way for me to run. I believe that working hard will bring me a bright future; we will be the happiest people.爱，给我幸福。我还有很长的路要走。我坚信努力工作能给我带来光明的前途，我们将会是最幸福的人。5.Our happiness from everything in life.我们的幸福来自于生活中的每一件事。6.Our world is full of happiness.世界上充满了幸福。7.Everybody is eager to happiness, feeling so well being of everyone. The supreme happiness of life is the conviction that we are love parents.人人都渴望得到幸福，人人都在感受幸福，生活中，最高的幸福就是拥有对父母的爱。8.This is a small thing, but in my heart it is a big happiness.这虽然只是一件小事，但是在我的心里却是一个很大的幸福。9.Two brainstorming can usually think better than one and faster, too.三个臭皮匠赛过诸葛亮。10.Mothers love is like a circle, it has no beginning and no ending.母爱像一个圈，它没有起点也没有终点。11.Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母。12.Time waits for no man.时间不等人。13.Laugh and the world laugh with you. Weep and you weep alone.笑，全世界陪你一起笑。哭，你一个人哭。14.It is easy to say things, but it is difficult to do them. / Easier said than done.说起来容易做起来难。15.Whats more更多的是.16.No pains, no gains.没有付出，就没有回报。17.There are many beautiful flowers in the world, but in parents eyes, their children are the most beautiful of all.世界上有许多漂亮的花，但是在父母的眼里，他们的孩子是最漂亮的。18.As the saying goes, you dont know that happiness is until you lost it.俗话说：直到失去了，你才直到幸福是什么。19.Bacon said: “knowledge is power.”培根说：“知识就是力量。”20.Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成。21.If you take a nap now, you will only have a dream. If you study hard now, you will achieve your dream (your dream will come true).如果你此时打盹，你将做梦。如果你此刻努力学习，你将梦想成真。22.I just couldnt believe my eyes.我只是不能相信我的眼睛。23.Time is valuable, we should cherish time.时间是宝贵的，我们应该珍惜时间。2