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2008年6月大学英语四级试题及参考答案87. Our efforts will pay off if the results of the research _ .（能应用于新技术的开发）can be applied to the research and development of new technology88. I cant boot my computer now. Something _（一定出了毛病）There must be something wrong/there must be some errors/problems with its operating system.89. Leaving ones job, _ （无论是什么工作）no matter what kind it is / whatever it is, is a difficult change, even for those who look forward to retiring.90. _（与我成长的地方相比）Compared with the place where I grew up, this town is more prosperous and exciting.91. _（直到他完成使命）Not until he had accomplished the task did he realize that he was seriously ill.2008年12月四级真题及答案87.Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems _that they havent found answers_to (他们至今还没有答案)88.What most parents are concerned about (大多数父母所关心的) is providing the best education possible for their children.89.Youd better take a sweater with you in case it turn(s) cold (以防天气变冷)90.Throught the project, many people have received training and decided to start their own business (决定自己创业)91.the anti-virus agent was not known until it was accidentally found by a doctor (直到一名医生偶然发现了它)2009年6月四级真题及答案87. Soon after he transferred to the new school, Ali found that he had _(很难跟上班里的同学) in math and English。【答案】difficulty (in) catching up with his classmates【答案解析】本句中重点考查的语法点是动名词在固定结构里的用法，即have difficulty (in) doing。另外还考察了catch up with sb. ，表示“赶上，跟上某人(由指功课、进度)这一词组。在组句的时候注意，“班上的同学”要么说成his classmates，要么译成other students in his class，此处的other不可少。88. If she had returned an hour earlier, Mary _ (就不会被大雨淋了)。【答案】would not have been caught in the heavy rain【答案解析】本句考查的是一个典型的过去时态的虚拟。从句使用的是过去完成时had returned，因此主句也必须是情态助动词加上完成时。另外“被雨淋到”要使用be caught in the rain这一说法，不宜直译。89. It is said that those who are stressed or working overtime are _(更有可能增加体重).【答案】more likely to gain /put on weight【答案解析】本句考查的是可能性的表达，因为从句中的主语是人those who .，所以联想到be likely to do结构。此处还考察了比较级和“增加体重”这一短语表达。90. _(很多人所没意识到的)is that Simon is a lover of sports, and football in particular.【答案】what is not realized by many people/ what many people have not realized【答案解析】本句考查的是特殊疑问词what引导的名词性从句作主语。91.The study shows that the poor functioning of the human body is _(与缺乏锻炼密切相关).【答案】closely related to the lack of exercise【答案解析】本句考查的是closely related to，表示“与.。密切相关”和lack of，表示“缺乏.。”的固定搭配。2009年12月大学英语四级考试真题及答案87. You would not have failed if you _(按照我的指令去做).87. had followed my instructions/orders【结构分析】本句的主语是You。谓语动词是would not have failed。if you had followed my instructions是if引导的条件状语从句。88. Despite the hardship he encountered, Mark never _(放弃对知识的追求).88. gave up pursuing knowledge【结构分析】 本句的主语是Mark。谓语是gave up pursuing knowledge。despite the hardship he encountered是despite引导的状语从句。89. Scientists agree that it will be a long time _(我们找到治愈癌症的方法).89. before we find the methods of curing cancers/ before we find the cure for cancer【结构分析】本句的主语是Scientists，谓语是agree，that it will be a long time是that引导的宾语从句，before we find the methods of curing cancers是before引导的时间状语从句。90. Production has to be increased considerably to _(与消费者不断增长的需求保持同步).90. keep pace with the constantly increasing demands of consumers或keep up with the constantly growing needs of consumers【结构分析】本句的主语是Production，谓语是has to be increased，后面的to keep pace with the constantly increasing demands of consumers是目的状语。91. The more exercise you take,_(你越不大可能得感冒).91. the fewer chances you will have of catching a cold【结构分析】本句的前半部分是从句，后半部分是主句。主句的主语是You。谓语是will have。【要点解析】本题主要考查 the more，the less的用法。其用法与the more，the more一致，可翻译为“越越”。固定搭配“可能做某事”，可翻译为be likely to do sth;固定搭配“感冒”，可翻译为catch a cold。2010年6月英语四级考试真题87. Because of the noise outside, Nancy had great difficulty _ (集中注意力在实验上).87. (in) concentrating on the experiment/ focusing her attention on the experiment.本题考查两个短语的用法，一个是have difficulty (in) doing sth， 该短语中，后面的动词要用现在分词形式。第二个短语是集中注意力，与此对应的有多个短语，如：focus/fix ones attention on, concentrate on。翻译时需和前面短语的用法结合起来，把动词变成ing形式。88. The manager never laughed; neither _ (她也从来没有发过脾气).88. did she become angry/did she lose her temper before.本题考查neither的倒装用法，以及发脾气这个短语，发脾气可以说become angry，也可以用lose ones temper。89. We look forward to _ (被邀请出席开幕式).89. being invited to attend the opening ceremony.本题考查look forward to的用法，后面要跟名词或者动词的ing形式，而且要注意后边是被邀请所以要用被动语态。90. It is suggested that the air conditioner _ (要安装在窗户旁).90. (should) be fixed/installed by the window本题考查It is suggested that结构中主语从句中要用虚拟语气的用法，即should + 动词原形，should可以省略。91. The 16-year-old girl decided to travel abroad on her own despite _ (她父母的强烈反对).91. the strong opposition of her parents/ her parents strong opposition.2010年12月英语四级考试真题87_(为了确保他参加会议)，I called him up in advance.解析：In order to ensure him to attend the meetingTo ensure his attendance at the meeting【结构分析】本题句子的主干 “I called him up in advance”已经给出，无需翻译，需要翻译部分为“为了确保他能参加会议”。该部分在句子中作目的状语【考点解释】本题考查是目的状语。目的状语可以由to/in order to来引导。确保 ensure sb to do 确保某人做某事，ensure sth 确保某事【原句精释】为了确保他参加会议，我已经提前给他电话了。88The significant museum_(据说建成于)about a hundred years ago.解析：is said to have been built【结构分析】本题句子的主语为the significant museum，缺谓语，即（据说建成于）about a hundred years ago为时间状语。【考点解释】本题重点考查：被动语态。主语museum与动词build之间为被动关系; 且bulid这一动作发生在过去。据说 be said to；be said to+ 动词不定式的完成时，表示不定式表示的动作已经完成。【原句精释】据说这座意义深远的博物馆大约建成于一百年前。89There would be no life on earth _ (没有地球独特的环境)。解析: without its unique environmentbut for its unique environment【结构分析】本题句子含有There be结构。主干完整，there主语，would be 谓语，no life 表语，on earth 地点状语【考点解释】本题重点考查：without的用法 without 是介词，后接名词；同时，表示“没有”，除without外，还可用but for；单词拼写 unique adj.独特；environment n.环境 当名词重复出现时，可适当使用代词，避免重复。【原句精释】没有地球独特的环境，地球上就不会有生命。90_(给游客印象最深的)was the friendliness and warmth of the local people.解析：What impressed the tourists most【结构分析】本题句子为主系表结构，主语即考查部分，was 系动词，剩余部分为表语。【考点解释】本题重点考查what引导的主语从句；what可引导句子充当主语；impress用法 给留下印象 impress sb；最高级的用法most；结合考点，可推出“给印象最深”为impress sb most【原句精释】当地人的友善与热情给游客们留下了最深的印象。91They requested that _ (我借的书还回图书馆) by next Friday.解析：books I borrowed (should) be returned to the libraryI (should) return the book I borrowed to the library【结构分析】本题句子的主干部分分别是they 主语，request 谓语，后接that引导的宾语从句。【考点解释】request的用法。request v. 要求；当request表示“要求”时，引导的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气，即（should）+ 动词原形。定语从句。“我借的书”， the book (that) I borrowed；单词的拼写。归还 return，借 borrow，图书馆 library 本题就此题提供了两个版本的答案，但在表示“规定，规则”时，被动语态更为常用。【原句精释】他们要求我在下周五之前把借的书还回图书馆。2011年6月英语四级考试真题87，The university authorities did not approve the regulation,_(也没有解释为什么) nor did they make any explanation / nor did they give the reason for doing so解析：本题考察了两个知识点。 nor的倒装句用法，后半句表示“也不”的否定意义，注意助动词的时态与上半句保持一致; 对某事做出解释的表达，考察了汉译英中动词转名词的技巧，explain explanation，或者nor did they give the reason for doing so同样可以。88，Jane is tired of dealing with customer complaints and wishes that she_(能被分配做另一项工作) she could be assigned (to) another job解析：本题考察了wish从句的虚拟语气用法(cancould)和