Vmware上solaris10成功安装oracle10g.doc

Vmware 上solaris 10成功安装oracle 10g 自组数据库网络Vmware 上solaris 10成功安装oracle 10g 自组网络 hxp200609261安装VMWARE和SOLARIS10操作系统 注意在安装SOLARIS时选择网络2网络配置 Sample Text# ifconfig pcn0 8 # ifconfig pcn0 8 up 3.修改内核参数vi /etc/system #set shmsys:shminfo_shmmax=4294967295 （给oracle最大内存设为2G）268435456（本机内存为512M） set shmsys:shminfo_shmmax=268435456set shmsys:shminfo_shmmin=1 set shmsys:shminfo_shmmni=100 set shmsys:shminfo_shmseg=10 set semsys:seminfo_semmni=110 set semsys:seminfo_semmns=310 4. 创建用户和组 # groupadd dba #useradd g dba d /export/home/oracle m oracle #passwd oracle (改oracle用户密码) 设定oracle用户的环境参数 #su oracle $vi .profile 加入内容： ORACLE_BASE=/export/home/oracleORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/10.0ORACLE_SID=ora10gNLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.ZHS16GBKPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:/bin:/sbin:/usr/ccs/bin:/usr/local/binLD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/libORACLE_HOME/network/lib:/usr/local/lib:/usr/libDISPLAY=8:0.0 要指出自己的IP TMPDIR=/var/tmpexport ORALCE_BASE ORACLE_HOME ORACLE_SID NLS_LANG PATHLD_LIBRARY_PATHDISPLAY TMPDIR保存 使.profile生效。 5.解压oracle 10g安装包 从光盘上拷到本地硬盘上。#cp -R 10g_db_i.gz /export/home 在解压 #gunzip 10g_db_i.gz #cpio -ivmd 10g_db_i 在运行runInstaller时遇到错误到目录/export/home/db/Disk1/install里，修改oraparam.inioraparam.var 修改如下： $vi oraparam.ini 原来：Solaris=5.6,5.7,5.8,5.9,5.10 （就是添加5.10）修改为：Solaris=5.6,5.7,5.8,5.9,5.10Linux=redhat-2.1AS #HPUX=B.11.00 Decunix=V5.1A,V5.1 AIX= $vi oraparam.var #You can customise error message shown for failure through CERTIFIED_VERSION_FAI LURE_MESSAGE Solaris=5.8,5.9,5.10 （就是添加5.10） 修改为:Solaris=5.8,5.9,5.10Windows=4.0,5.0,5.1,5.2 Linux=redhat-2.1AS HPUX=B.11.11 Decunix=V5.1A,V5.1 AIX= 保存，在执行。./runInstaller就OK了。 4.解决SOLARIS10重启动不能登录图形界面的方法SOLARIS的BUG有些工程师在其他厂商的硬件上安装Solaris10，成功安装后首次重起过程中发现无法正常启动到图形界面。系统提示/lib/svc/method/boot-archive执行失败并有很多系统服务没有正常启动。屏幕上显示的信息如下：unOS Release 5.10 Version Generic_118844-28 64-bitCopyright 1983-2005 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.Use is subject to license terms.Hostname: BTO1A02WWS0SWarning - The following files in / differ from the boot archive:/etc/rtc_configThe recommended action ist to reboot and select Solaris failsafeoption from the boot menu. Then follow prompts to update the boot archive.To continue booting at your own risk, clear the service:# svcadm clear system/boot-archiveApr 2 13:01:02 svc.start7: svc:/system/boot-archive:default: Method /lib/svc/method/boot-archive failed with exit status 95. system/boot-archive:default failed fatally (see ?svcs -x? for details) Requesting System Maintenance Mode(see /lib/svc/share/README for more information.)Console login service(s) cannot runRoot password for system maintenance (control-d to bypass):这是Solaris10的一个Bug，已经修正但目前没有反映到Solaris10当前版本中(06/06版本）。通过以下方法可以回避这个问题：a. #svcadm clear system/boot-archive 然后执行#/lib/svc/method/boot-archiveb.每次重起机器后都发生，追加cronjob 定期运行 /usr/sbin/bootadm update-archive#crontab e root0 0 0 0 0 /usr/sbin/bootadm update-archive5.解决Oracle 10 / Solaris 10在安装过程当中Out of Memory问题Many kernel parameters have been replaced by so called resource controls in Solaris 10. It is possible to change resource controls using the prctl command. All shared memory and semaphore settings are now handled via resource controls, so any entries regarding shared memory or semaphores (shm & sem) in /etc/system will be ignored.Here is the procedure we followed to modify the kernel parameters on Solaris 10 / Oracle .Unlike earlier releases of Solaris, most of the system parameters needed to run Oracle are already set properly, so the only one you need is the maximum shared memory parameter. In earlier versions this was called SHMMAX and was set by editing the /etc/system file and rebooting. With Solaris 10 you set this by modifying a Resource Control Value. You can do this temporarily by using prctl, but that is lost at reboot so you will need to add the command to the oracle users .profile.The other option is to create a default project for the oracle user.# projadd -U oracle -K project.max-shm-memory=(priv,4096MB,deny) user.oracleWhat this does:o Makes a project named user.oracle in /etc/project with the user oracle as its only member. # cat /etc/projectsystem:0:user.root:1:noproject:2:default:3:group.staff:10:user.oracle:100:oracle:project.max-shm-memory=(priv,4294967296,deny)o Because the name was of the form user.username it becomes the oracle users default project.o The value of the maximum shared memory is set to 4GB, you might want to use a larger value here if you have more memory and swap.o No reboot is needed, the user will get the new valueat their next login. Now you can also modify the max-sem-ids Parameter:# projmod -s -K project.max-sem-ids=(priv,256,deny)user.oracleCheck the Paramters as User oracle$ prctl -i project user.orac