初二下学期英语3,4单元期末复习资料.doc

初二英语初二英语第三十四讲 Revision(3&4) 姓名： 学校： 年级： 【学习目标】：1对第3、4单元的重点语法进行复习 2对第3、4单元知识进行检测 【重点语法】重点语法掌握1. as+adj/adv+as: 和-一样-Earth would be as cold and lifeless as the surface of the moon.This room is as big as that one.He runs as quickly as her.I write as well as Lucy.A is the same age/height/length/ width/depth as B= A is as old/heavy/long/wide/deep as B.I am as old him.= I am the same_as him.I am as heavy as Lucy.=I am the same_as Lucy.This ruler is as long as that one.=This ruler is the same _as that one.This river is as wide as that one.=This river is the same _as that one.2. without : 没有We cant live without water.（同意句转换）_3Because, because of 的用法,以及和since, as, for 的区别 Because: 当我们给出理由时， 用because后面跟句子,because of 后面跟名词或者动名词短语 Why do we use CFCs a lot . Because they are so useful. He came to work late because he got up late. He came to work late because of getting up late. He cant go out because of the bad weather.since, as: 既然 Since everybody is here, lets begin our meeting. As you are in poor health, you should not stay up late. for: 因为 I asked her to stay to have a cup of tea, for I had something to tell her.注意： 在语气上，because 最重，表示的是直接理由，回答Why 只能用它，其次是since, as, 一般不表示原因，而是表示理由，进一步说明，一般放在最前面。For 语气最弱，表示理由，一般放在中间。4.if条件状语从句A.当主句用一般将来时，条件状语从句用一般现在时If you go to the mountain, you will have a great time. B. 当主句含有情态动词，从句用一般现在时 If you are tired, you can/should have a short rest.5.be able to / can+ 动词原形A.都可以表示能够，可以互换 He isnt able to come tomorrow.=He cant come tomorrow.B. 表示猜测时可以用can, 但是一定不能用be able to That cant be your bag. That isnt able to be your bag.()C. be able to 可以用语不定式以及助动词will, shall, would, 而can 不能 You will be able to pass the exam if you work hard. I hope to be able to pass the exam.D. be able to 可以用于各种时态，而can 只能用语一般现在时和一般过去式6. take/ bring/ get/ carry Take: 带走，拿走 You can take the box to the room. Bring: 带来，拿来 The teacher said, “ Youd better bring your homework tomorrow morning. Get: 取来 Who can get me some milk? Carry: 提，搬，扛 Could you carry the bag for me?一. 听力：Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案):1. A. The TV set.B. The computer.C. The fridge. D. The telephone.2. A. 5 days. B. 19 days.C. 2 weeks. D. 3 weeks.3. A. In a lab. B. In a library.C. In a bookstore. D. In a supermarket.4. A. No, he doesnt.B. No, he does.C. Yes, he does.D. Yes, he doesnt.5. A. Bills father.B. Kathys cousin.C. Kathys parents.D. Bills cousin.6. A. To look after her grandma. B. To visit her grandma. C. To visit Hangzhou. D. To study there.二单选1.Jim will be successful if he _hard.A. work B. worked C. working D. works 2. I _do the job well. A. can B. be able to C. can be able to D. is able 3. I _an invitation from my friend yesterday, but I didnt _it. A. received; accepted B. received, received C. accepted; received D. accepted; accepted 4. He has a lot of _. Yesterday he had an usual _. A. experiences; experience B. experience, experiences C. experience, experience D. experiences; experiences 5. Can you _your book here? Well, please _your book home. A. bring; take B. bring; bring C. take; bring D. take; take 6. _he was ill,_ he still went to school. A. although; but B. but; although C. although; although D. although; / 7. I have found a _. I have a lot of_to do. A. job; work B. job; job C. work; work D. work; job 8. I have to finish my homework first _cleaning up the room. A. because of B. instead of C. in front of D. at the end of 9. I thought_very useful to know the customs of foreign countries. A. that B. this C. it D. / 10. He spoke _for us to hear him clearly. A. quickly enough B. enough quickly C. loudly enough D. enough loudly三 同义句转换1.This pair of shoes is too small for me to wear. This pair of shoes isnt _ _for me to wear.2. I like English better than Chinese. I _English _Chinese. 3. Im taller than Mary. Im not _tall_Mary. 4. Tony reviews this book. This book _ _by Tony. 5. Her dress is red. Mine is red, too. Her dress and mine have _ _colour.四. 根据句意及首字母填空1. Which do you p_,milk or coffee?2. Of all d_, I like Beijing opera best.3. Im very g_ to your help.4. We all need to breath a_ and without it, we cant live.5. Protecting our e_ is our duty.6. I c_ my teacher to my mother.7. Do you know the a_ of the book Harry Potter?8. Petrol is a kind of f_.9. Ten billion bottle is enough to r_ all the way from Earth to the moon.10. What did you see on your v_to India?-I saw many beautiful places of interest and a quite different culture. 五 Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文） Have you ever planted a few trees on Tree Planting Day? Each year, millions of people, both old and young, plant a lot of trees. But this may not be the best way to make your home a 1 place.Last week we visited a park in Hebei. We were 2 to find most of the trees had been burned. The workers told us that the trees died soon after they were planted because they werent watered well enough. 3 the workers burned them and cleaned the place for new trees to be planted this year. On a card found in one of the dead trees, a student wrote: “I hope this tree will grow up with me to 4 the backbone (栋梁) of our country.” The workers said that the survival of the trees was really more important than 5 trees were planted.Some people in Beijing now have a new idea that they can donate some money and let professionals (专业人士) plant and 6 the trees.( ) 1. A. smaller B. warmerC. greenerD. larger( ) 2. A. pleased B. surprisedC. interestingD. happy( ) 3. A. Though B. WhenC. BecauseD. So( ) 4. A. need B. beC. do D. hold( ) 5. A. how many B. whenC. how soonD. why( ) 6. A. take out B. take downC. take awayD. take care of六 Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）When the London Underground goes on strike (罢工), my journey to work can be terrible. I remember a strike which happened a few years ago. The station near my house was closed and I had to use another station and take a different train. This a_1_about an hour to my journey, so I wasnt very happy. E_2_went wrong at the station. People were late and they were panicking! By the time I go to the train, I was feeling upset and sorry for myself. Then I saw this man. There was something about him-he had such a familiar f_3_. A few minutes later, I realized that he was Jack, a friend from my school days in ScotlandAt the same time he a_4_realized who I was. Then we started talking about school days and the people we both used to k_5_. I was even more surprised when the train came into my station and he started to get off too! I asked him w_6_he was going and he said he was going to work. He told me he worked in Fitzroy Street. You see, I work in Fitzroy Street, too. Its a small world! It was such an amazing coincidence!七 Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）Can kids make their own newspapers? They do in Paris. Student editors (编辑) at a French newspaper for kids called “Mon Quotidien”, do every day.The 10-year-old newspaper has its headquarters (总部) in Paris. Sometimes the newspaper sells 200,000 copies every day. It gets more than one million dollars every year! This is much more than other newspapers.How do they decide what to put in paper? All the adult editors working on the childrens daily agree that paper should be easy and simple to read. Kids should be able to finish it within 10 minutes.The paper covers school life, animals, and science, which are usually kids favourite subjects. It also talks about big world problems.In order to make the paper more popular with kids, adult editors invite students from age 10 to 15 to take part in their meetings. They have meetings every Wednesday and Sunday. Adult editors, reporters and kids sit together and decided which topics should come out in the paper and on which page.Which topic should come out on the front page, European Union (欧盟) or b