大学英语3(专升本)复习资料.doc

大学英语3（专升本）复习资料 PartI UseofEnglish（20points）Directions:Inthispartthereare20incompletedialogs.Foreachdialogtherearefourchoicesmarked ABCandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthedialogue.1. Thankyouverymuchforhelpingme._2. A.Thats right.B. Yes，itsright.C.Dontmentionit.D.Idliketo.2.Hello，mayIspeaktoJohn?_A. Yes，youmay.B.Pleasedontgoaway.C.Hold on，please.D. No，ImJohn. 3.CanIspeaktoMr. Li?_A. No，youcant.B. Sorry，butheisnt inatthemoment.C. No.Icantfindhimatthemoment.D.Whoareyou?4.Manythanksforcomingtoseemeoff._A.Dontthankme.B.Youareso kind.C.Nevermind.D.Its apleasure.5.Thanksforyourpresent.Itsreallynice._A. Yes，Ithinkso.B.Nevermind.C.Idloveto.D.Imgladyoulikeit.6.Letsgoforaflowershow.Whatdoyousay?_A. No，Iwouldnt.B.Ididntsayanything.C. Yes，Iwould.D. All right. Letsgo.7.Doyouwanttohaveicecreamor justwater?_A.Comeon.B.Asyoulike.C. Yes，both.D. Neither，thankyou.8.Whichdoyou prefer，meator fish?_A.Asyoulike.B. Allright.C. Eitherwilldo. D.Nothing.9.Willyoubeabletocometotheparty?_A.I believe，yes.B.Iamafraidnot.CIdonthopeso.D.Idontexpect.10.-Wouldyoulendmeyourpen?_A. Yes，giveyou.B.OK，use it.C. Sure，hereyouare.D.Itdoesntmatter.PartReadingComprehension（30points）Directions:Therearefourpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedby five questions.ForeachquestiontherearefourchoicesmarkedA，B，CandD.Chosethebestanswertoeach question.PassageOne Everybody knows that the favorite food in the United States is the hamburger. It seems impossible， but people eat 34，000，000，000 hamburgers a year. This is enough to make a line of hamburgers around the world four times.The favorite place to buy a hamburger is a fast-food restaurant. In these restaurants，people order their food，wait just a few minutes and carry it to their tables themselves. They can eat it in the restaurant or take the food out and eat it at home，at work，or in a park. At some restaurants people can drive up beside a window. They order the food，and a worker hands it to them through the window. Then they eat in their car.Hamburgers are not the only kind of food that fast-food restaurants serve. Some serve fish， chicken，beef，sandwiches，or Mexican food. They also serve fries （French fried potatoes），shakes （a drink made from milk and ice cream），soft drinks，and coffee.Fast-food restaurants are very popular because the service is fast and the food is inexpensive.For many people，this is more important than the quality of the food. These restaurants are also popular because the food is always the same. People know that if they eat at a companys restaurant in the north or south of the city，the food will be the same，if they eat in New York or San Francisco， it will still be the same. 11.Accordingtothe passage，whatfooddoAmericanslikebest?A.Beef.B.Sandwiches.C.Hamburger.D. Fries.12.WherecanAmericanseatahamburger?A.Athome.B. Inapark.C. Intheir car.D.Atanyoftheplacesmentionedabove. 13. Fast food is .A.deliciousB.unpopularC.inexpensiveD.ofhighquality14.Thelastparagraphtellsus_.A.fast-foodisverypopularB. peopleliketoeatinfast-foodrestaurantsC.whyfast-foodrestaurantsareverypopularD.youcaneatfast-foodanywhereintheUS15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Fast-foodrestaurantsareverypopular.B.PeopleintheUSeatenoughhamburgerstomakealinearoundtheworld.C.Somepeopleeatfastfoodinparks.D.Peoplecaneatfastfoodatworkorinapark. PassageTwoGoing to court can be frightening，especially if you area child. You may have to stand up in the witness box，and swear to tell the truth and answer questions in front of a crowd of adults. It would be even more frightening if you were the victim of a crime and you had to sit in the same courtroom as the person accused of attacking you，for instance.So the law in Britain has made it easier for children to act as witnesses. Children are allowed to tell what they know，from another room in the same courthouse，in this way they do not have to face all those people in the courtroom.It works on a closed-circuit （闭路的）television link，which means that the TV only operates inside the court. The child witness sits in a room with a social worker in front of a TV camera. Everyone in the court room can see the child on a TV screen，but the child can only see the judge and the lawyers who will ask him or her questions. The system has been so successful that it will be extended to more courts this year.Another way to make it easy for a child to act a witness is to set up a screen in the court room around the witness box so that the child cannot see the defendant （被告）.Information given by children can be very important to a court trial，butbefore1988 the law did not really recognize that children told the truth. It stated that anything a child said in court had to be  supported by other evidence in the case.16.Achild witness，ifhewerethevictimofthe crime，wouldbefrightenedmostby_.A.allthequestionshehadtoanswerB.thecrowdofadultshehadtofaceC.thejudgeandthelawyersD.thepersonaccusedofattackinghim17.Themostimportantpointofthenewsystemthatmadethingseasierforachildwitnessisthat_.A.hedoesnotseethedefendantB.hespeaksinfrontofaTVcameraC. heisinanotherroominthesamecourthouseD.everyoneinthecourtroomcanseethechild18.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthenewsystemaccordingtothethirdparagraph?A.Notverygood.B.Verysuccessful.C. Justanexperiment.D.Hardlyacceptable.19,Hasthelawalwaysrecognizedtheimportanceofchildrensinformationincourt?A.No.B.Yes.C. Notuntil1988.D.Before1988，yes.20.Theword“case”inthelastparagraphmeans_.A.aparticularsituationB.aparticularincidentC.atrialD.abox PassageThreeAlbeit Einstein had a great effect on science and history，greater than only a few other men have achieved. An American university president once commented that Einstein had created a new outlook， a new view of the universe. It may be some time before the average mind understands fully the identity of time and space and so on but even ordinary man understands now that the universe is something larger than ever thought before.By 1914 the young Einstein had gained world fame. He accepted the offer to become a professor at the Prussian Academy of Science in Berlin. He had few duties，little teaching and unlimited opportunities for study，but soon his peace and quiet were broken by the First World War.Einstein hated violence. The misery of war affected him deeply，and he sat unhappily in his office doing little. He lost interest in his research. Only when peace came in 1918 was he able to get back to work.In the years following World War I honors were increasingly given to him. He became the head Of the Kaiser Whihem Institute on Theoretical Physics. In 1921 he won the Nobel Prize，and he was honored in Germany until the rise of Nazism when he was driven from Germany because he was a Jew.21.AccordingtotheAmericanuniversitypresident，_.A.everyoneunderstandsEinsteinstheorytodayB.EinsteinachievedmorethananyotherscientistsinhistoryC.thetheoryofrelativitycanbequicklylearnedbyeveryoneD.ourideasabouttheuniversearedifferenttodaybecauseofEinstein22.Accordingtoparagraph two，AlbertEinstein_.A.wasafamouschemistB.becameaprofessionalresearcherC.waspopular A. D.enjoyedreadingaboutwar23.WhatdidAlbertEinsteindointheFirstWorldWar?A.Hejoinedthearmy.B.Heparticipatedinanti-waractivities.C.Hewasunhappyanddidlittle.D.HewenttoAmerica.24.AfterWorldWarI，AlbertEinstein_.A.wasforcedtoleavetheKaiserWhihemInstituteonTheoreticalPhysicsB.wasacknowledgedbyscientificcommunitybecauseofhisdevotionC.wasforcedtoworkfortheNazisD.wasappointedtheheadoftheKaiserWhihemInstituteonTheoreticalPhysicsbytheNazis25.Itmaybeconcludedthat_.A.AlbertEinsteinhadnootherintereststhanscienceB.EinsteinwasforcedtoserveintheGermanarmyC.GermansusuallyhaveahighrespectforscienceD.hisreputationwasruinedbecauseofhisworkduringWorldWarIPartVocabularyandStructure（20points）Directions:Inthissectionthereare30incompletesentences.Foreachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarked A，B，CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.26.Hi，Mary，youlookverytired.Yeah，I_forawholeweek.A.workedB.hadworkedC.haveworkedD.havebeenworking27.Hegaveme_onhowtostudyEnglishwell.A.someadviceB.advicesC.anadviceD.theadvice28.Hansis_ofthethreeboys.A.thecleverB.theclevererC.cleverestD.thecleverest29.Look_！Theresacarcoming.A.upB.outC.backD.over30.Motherpromisedshe_meanEnglish-Chinesedictionaryasagiftformybirthday.A.wasbuyingB.wouldbuyC.boughtD.willbuy31.Thepoliceare_thetwomissingchildren.A.lookingoutB.lookingafterC.lookingforD.lookingbackon32.I dontknowwhysheavoids_heropiniononthesubject.A.togiveB.tobegivenC.givingD.beinggiven33.Idonot intend_that，becauseweshallhaveanopportunitytodosoonanotheroccasion.A.followingB.followedC.beingfollowedD.tofollow34.ThedifferencebetweenanAfricanelephantandanAsianoneisthattheformerhas_ears.A.largerB.thelargeC.morelargerD.thelargest35.Hesdeterminedtofinishthejob_longittakes.A.howeverB.nomatterC.whateverD.whereverPart Translatethefollowingsentencesinto English，usingthewordsandphrasesgiveninthebrackets.（20points）36.我们公司主要从事电