修井工在国外(修井英语教程).doc

1、 Good evening ,I dont believe we have met before, let me introduce myself ,Iam Chen 晚上好，我们以前没见过面，我自我介绍一下，我的名字叫陈一明。2、 I come from china 我来自中国。3、 Customs 海关4、 Where is the customs 海关在哪里？5、 Is the customs examination here? 海关检查是在这吗？6、 Please show me your passport. 请把你的护照给我看看。7、 Here you are 给你8、 Anything to declare？ 你有什么要申报的吗？9、 Have you got any suitcase? 你带手提箱了吗？10、 Would you mind opening the case ? Right thats all 请打开皮箱。 好了检查完毕了。11、 Passport and embarkation card please. 请拿出护照及入境证。12、 Is your visit on business or pleasure? 你是经商还是旅游？13、 How long will you staying? 你要停留多长时间？14、 About four months 四个月左右 15、 What your purpose of your visit ?你旅行的目的是什么？16、 On business 因公17、 Whats inside this package 这包里是什么？18、 Got any cigarettes or Spirits /wine?你有香烟和酒吗？19、 Good noon, sir could I have your passport and ticket please?午安，先生请将护照和机票给我好吗？20、 Your seat is 26C,boarding time is twenty minutes before departure and you will board at gate 18. Have a nice flight. 你的座位是26C，登机时间是起飞前20分钟，在18号门登机。祝你旅途愉快！21、 Can you tell me the cost of the room?请把房间费用告诉我?22、 How much do you charge for one per day 一间房子每天多少钱？23、 Excuse me could you show me the way to the post office? 请问能不能告诉我到邮局怎么走？24、 How can I get to the railway station?我怎样到火车站？25、 Hello！This is the company.喂，这是修井公司。26、 Is Mr.Eton in ,please? 请问伊顿先生在不在？27、 I said the meeting has been changed to half-past two. Can you hear me ? 我说会议改到两点半你听清楚了吗？28、 I see ,is there anything else? 明白了，还有其他事吗？29、 Whats the time now ?现在几点了？30、 Its four twenty 现在是四点二十。31、 May I trouble you to tell me the time ?麻烦你可以告诉我现在几点吗？32、 Whats the date today?今天是几号？33、 What day is today ?今天是星期几？34、 Whats the weather today? 今天天气怎么样？35、 Whats the temperature today? 今天气温多少度？36、He works as a driller in this crew他在这个队当司钻。 37、He is the most able engineer of the Second Drilling Company.他是钻井二公司最有能力的工程师。38、We get everything in order before we leave the location.在我们离开井场之前，把一切都收拾好 。39、Its number eighty-five of petrol (gasoline).它用85号汽油。40、 are used for raising and lower the pipes.绞车用来上提或下放钻具。41、Now circulate, please! 现在请循环泥浆！42、Through this high pressure line, the mud is pumped into the stand pipe and drill pipe.通过这根高压管线，泥浆被泵抽入立管和钻杆。43、If the pressure should be too high, the pump liners would crack or break into pieces.万一压力太大，泵的缸套就会破碎。44、It would be better to reverse circulation in this case.在这种情况下，用反循环会好些。45、Make up a joint, please!请接一个单根！46、Break down a joint, please!请卸一个单根47、Please pull out of hole and change bottom hole assembly(BHA)!请起钻， 换下部钻具结构！48、First of all, slug pipe, and then trip out of hole, please!请往钻杆里打点重泥浆，然后起钻！49、Make it up one more thread, please!请再上一扣！50、Carry out drilling operation in accordance with the drilling program. 按钻井程序进行钻井作业。51、Thats a little more than I wanted to pay .Dont you have any less expensive shirts 有点贵，有没有便宜一些的衬衣。52、Much better.how much are they? 好多了，多少钱一双？53、whats size do you want ? 你穿多大号的？54、try this and see how it feels? 试试这一双，看怎么样？55、well whats troubling you ?哪里不舒服？56、Now ,let me have a look ,it is bit high .now, I want to examine your throat.open wide say“Ah”现在让我看看（温度）有点高，现在想看看你的喉咙。张开嘴说“Ah”57、have a good rest and get plenty of sleep. You will be all right soon.heres a prescription for some medicine.take it every two hours so that you wont cough. 好好休息，睡好觉。你很快就会康复。这是药方，没两小时吃一次，就不咳嗽。58、how many people are there in your family.你家有几口人？59、five ，besides my parents and me ,theres my brother and my sister.五口人。除父母和我以外，还有一个兄弟和一个妹。60、so , tell me about your family .have you got any brothers or sisters?谈一下你家庭情况，你有几个兄弟姐妹？61、Are you married? 你结婚了吗？62、Oh ,I been married for several years。啊，我结婚几年了？63、How many crews are there in your company? 你们公司有多少个作业队？64、How many employees are there in your company? 你们公司有多少雇员？65、which main equipment are there in your company? 你们公司有哪些主要设备？66、Which services can your company provide?你们公司能进行哪些作业？67、where does your company conduct the downhole operations? 你们公司在哪些地方进行井下作业？68、how many division are there in your company?你们公司分几个部？69、how many people are there in a crew? 钻井队有多少人？70、which people may a shift include? 钻井班包括哪些人？71、what does the driller do ?司钻干什么工作？In charge of / responsible72、 what is the responsible for ? 井架工负责什么？73、what are the principal functions of bit? 钻头的主要作用是什么？74、what is meant by making a connection? 接单根指的是什么？75、what is kick off point ? 造斜点的深度是多少？76、why must a round trip be performed? 为什么必须起下钻？77、how many types are there in well completion?完井方式有几种类型？78、what is a wildcat well ?什么是野猫井？Exploration well 探井 production well 生产井injection well注水井79、how about the completion method? 完井方法怎么样？Completion well 完井80、Are you able to keep the sides form caving in by mud?你们能用泥浆保持井壁不坍塌吗？81、when this happens ,one section of pipe will be lost in hole.这种情况一旦发生，一段钻杆就掉在井里。Yes .we refer to it as a “fish”. 是的，我们把它称为落鱼。so you have to get the “fish” out.这样，你们必须把落鱼捞出。yes .we do. 是的，我们必须把落鱼捞出。 82、 how much will it cost if a well has such a problem?如果一口井出现这类问题，要花多少钱？The mud cost could run into hundreds of thousands of dollars。泥浆费可能达几十万美元。83、 when was the oilfield discovered?这个油田是什么时候发现的？In 1982.84、 which type of oil reservoir is it?是什么类型的油藏？85、 It is water-drive reservoir.是水驱油藏。86、 This is the structure map we have worked out.这是我们绘制出的油田构造图。87、 How nice the structure is !is it a nose structure.多好的构造，是鼻装构造吗？88、 No ,it t.it is an anticline.不，不是，它是背斜构造。89、 Is it a normal fault?这是条正断层吗？90、 No ,this is not a normal fault,but a thrust one.不，这不是一条正断层，而是一条逆掩断层。91、 How big is this basin area?这个盆地面积有多大？92、 This basin area covers more than twenty thousand square kilometer.这个盆地面积有两万多平方公里。93、 We now know you can produce more oil.what measures have you taken?我知道你们可以采出更多的石油。你么采取什么方法（措施）？94、 We employed the secondary recovery,that is ,water-flooding. In this way,the oil and water arew produced together,and then separated at the surface.我们采用二次采油，即注水。用这种方法又和谁一起采出来，在地面进行油水分离。95、 Whats the spacing between two wells?井距是多少？96、 Generally speaking,a well is drilled on 40-acre spacing.一般来说，井距是40英亩。97、 What is the area of your oilfield in square miles?你们油田是多少平方英里？98、 About 60 square miles .thats near 155 square kilometer.约60平方英里，约155平方公里。99、 What is the average yield of the individual well in your field?你们油田平均单井产量是多少？100、 It is approximately 15 barrels of oil per day.每天约15桶油。101、 How many wells are there in this block？这个区块有多少口油井。Fifty wells.有五十口井。102、 How did you produce oil in the well? 这口井怎么采油？ At the very beginning ,oil and gas flowed out that way.在初期，油气自喷。103、 Is the oil and gas flowing all the way through?油气一直自喷吗？No,it gradually stopped flowing out that way.不，油气逐渐停止自喷。104、 So you began pumping it,right?这样，你们就开始抽油了,对么？Right,we installed a pumping unit at the surface.是的，我们在地面安装了抽油装置。105、 Has this well produced only oil all the time?这口井一直只生产原油么？No,After several months,it started producing some water along with the oil.不，几个月后，开始生产油和盐水。106、 Whats the size of the block?这个区块有多大？107、 The oil bearing reservoir is 20 square kilometers.含油面积是20平方公里。108、 Whats the average yield per well?每口井的平均产量是多少？109、 Its about 10 tons per day,which is equivalent to 70 barrels. The total output is 2500 barrels per day.每天约10吨，相当于70桶。每天总产量2500桶。110、 How long has the yield been sustained ?该产量稳定多长时间？The yield had been sustained for 10years.这个产量稳定10年。111、 Is any perforator truck on the wellsite? 射孔车在井场吗？Yes ,there is one perforator truck.是的，一台射孔车在井场。112、 When dose perforating operation begin?什么时候开始射孔？Lets start at once.让我们马上开始吧。113、 What are well pullers doing? 修井工正在干什么？They are assembling the perforating gun.他们在组装射孔枪。114、 Whats the length of the perforating gun ?射孔枪的长度是多少？The length of the perforating gun is about 10 meters.射孔枪约10米长。115、 Where is the technican of the crew?这个队的技术员在哪？ He is on the wellsite. 他在井场上。116、 Let him introduce the parameter of this well?让他介绍一下这口井的参数好吗？The prodution casing size is 5-1/2inch,reservoir depth is 2500meters,reservoir static pressure is 26 Mpa.油层套管尺寸是5 1/2in，油层深度是2500m，油层静压是26Mpa.117、 What is the perforated interval? 射孔井段是多少？The perforated interval is 2450-2610meters.射孔井段是2450-2610米。118、 What is probably the most important in all completion sequence for cased holes?套管井的所有完井工序中，什么是最重要的？Perforating is probably the most important.射孔可能是最重要的。119、 What function does perforating perform?射孔的功能是什么？ Perforating performs adequate communication between the wellbore and all desired zones.射孔实现井筒与预期的全部产层间的充分沟通。120、 What types are perforating guns divided into?射孔枪有哪些类型？Perforators are divided into bullet perforator,jet perforator,and hydraulic perforator.射孔枪分子弹射孔枪，聚能喷流射孔枪及水力喷射射孔枪。121、 Do you know how to operate the perforating gun?你会操作这种射孔枪吗？having been trained in a factory ,we knoe hoe to operate the perforating gun .我们在一家工厂受过培训，所以我们知道怎样操作这种射孔枪。122、 Do you know what the muzzle velocity of bullet guns is ?你知道子弹射孔枪的枪口速度是多少吗?about 3300 ft/s.枪口速度约为3300ft/s.123、 What is the shot density（稠密度） of the well?这口井的射孔密度是多少？124、 The density is10 shots per meter？射孔密度为10孔/米。125、 What is the penetration of jet perforators?聚能射孔枪的穿透能力是多少？The penetration of jet perforators is 9 in(英寸)feet （英尺）.126、 Could you explain the jet perforating process?你能解释一下穿透器的穿透机理吗？127、 Did you use through -tubing jet perforator?你们使用过“过油管射孔枪”吗？128、 we have been using the through-tubing jet perforator for completing.我们一直用“过油管”射孔枪完井。129、What are the advantages of through-tubing jet perforator?过油管射孔枪的优点有哪些？130、 Many of the through-tubing guns give inadequate penetration and hole size.很多过油管射孔枪给出了不恰当的穿透能力和孔眼尺寸（hole size）。131、 What malfunction can any fault in the system result in?系统中的任何缺点可能产生什么故障？132、 This can result in an irregular or inadequate hole size, poor penetration , or no hole at all.其结果可能造成孔眼紊乱或者孔眼大小不适，低渗透率和射孔不完全。133、 What is the name of this equipment?这部设备的名称是什么？134、 It is jet（喷射） perforator.它叫聚能射孔枪。135、 How long will it take to make a trip?起下一次管柱需要多长时间？136、 what tool do you use in perforating?你们使用什么工具进行射孔？137、 what had happened？发生什么事了？138、 A big crowd(一大群人) gathered（聚集） around the perforating truck（射孔车）, almost blocking up（阻塞） the traffic.一大群人聚集在射孔车周围，几乎把交通给整瘫痪了。139、 How long will it take to finish running in hole the perforator?下射孔枪需要多长时间？140、 We intend to finish operating in two hours. 我们计划在2小时内完成。141、 Are you ready？你准备好了吗？Yes，we are.是的，都准备好了。142、 when do you have the operating meeting?你们什么时候开生产会？143、If supervisor comes here in the afternoon, we shall hold operating meeting with him.如果监督下午来了，咱就跟他一起开个会。Countdown144、 What time are you going to run in hole （下钻）the perforator? POOH 起钻 pull out of hole 什么时候下射孔枪？ At 8 oclock。146、 what measures do you take to insure good job performance pf:mns and a safe job?你们采取什么措施保障工作安全有序？Take sth to do sth147、 Proceduresprsi:dz for loading，running，and firing the gun must be carefully followed to insure good job performance and a safe job。装料程序、射孔枪下井以及引爆均需小心地进行以确保射孔工作安全有序。148、 What is an ideal（理想的） fluid=liquid（液体） for perforating?射孔用的理想压井液是什么？149、 It refers to(适用于) a clean solid-free(无固相) fluid with a differential pressure（压力） in the wellbore（井眼）? 在井筒中具有压力差的干净无固相的压井液。150、 Is any lubricator(润滑物) used in process of perforation?在射孔过程中使用什么防喷管吗？One approach（方法、途径） requires the use of a large diameter(直径) lubricator on the well head.通用的方法要求在井口使用大直径防喷管151、 what method is the required （要求）differential（压差、差别） obtained by?用什么方法达到所要求的压差？Required differential is usually obtained by(获得) partially（一部分） or completely（完全的） filling the casing with saltwater（盐水）,fresh water（纯水）,or oil.一般是使用盐水、淡水或者原油部分或全部充满套管来达到所要求的压差。152、 What kind of perforator do you think we should better use?你认为我们最好使用哪种射孔枪？Youd better use the jet perforator.我认为你们最好使用聚能式喷流射孔枪。153、 when operating near the upper temperature limit of low temperature charges,what approaches（方法、近似） may be used?在接近低温炸药的上限操作时，应使用什么方法？The following approaches can be used:A. Well can be circulated(循环) with low temperature fluid to lower the bottomhole（井底） and surrounding formation（构成） temperature.可以使用低温流体循环洗井至较低的井底及周边温度。B. High temperature detonator(引爆装置) may be employed in guns equipped with conventional（习惯的，常用的） low temperature cyclonite charges（射孔弹）.可以在使用低温炸药装备的射孔枪中采用高温雷管。154、 what conditions can normal（正常）=abnormal(不正常) pressure oil well be perforated with?常压油井什么条件下可以射孔？Normal pressure oil well can be perforated with oil or water in the hole with through-tubing guns (过油管射孔枪)using conventional wellhead control.正常压力的油井，可以在井筒中充满原油或水，使用过油管射孔枪射孔，射孔时采用普通井口控制装置。155、 how are gas wells and high pressure oil wells perforated?怎样对气井和高压油井进行射孔？A grease(油脂) seal（密封） lubricator（防喷管） should be used on all gas wells,and oil wells with surface pressures anticipated（预期） to be greater than 1000 psi after perforating.在所有气井以及预期射孔后井口压力大于1000psi 的油井上，都应该使用润滑脂密封防喷管。156、 which type of completion is the most prevailing(主要，普遍) method of finishing a well?完井中最常见的完井方法是什么？The perforated casing type of completion is by far(迄今为止) the most popular method.目前最常见的完井方法是套管射孔完井。157、 what advantages(优点、好处) does the perforated casing completion have?套管射孔完井有什么优点？The perforated casing completion is the most economical(经济的合算的) and offers the best chance for subsequent（后来的） workovers（修井） or stimulation（激发） treatment（处理）.套管射孔完井是最经济的方法，并且为后来的作业和增产措施提供最优的条件。158、 when was bullet（子弹） perforator developed（发展）?子弹射孔枪是什么时候开始研制出来的？It was developed in 1932 and has been in continuous（连续性的） and widespread（广泛传播） use since then .它在1932年被研制出来并被广泛应用。159、 Please explain the principle(原理、原则) of bullet perforator opertaion?请你解释一下子弹射孔枪的作用机理？The bullet perforator is a multi(多级)-barrel（桶状）barrier栅栏gun designed to be lowered into a well, positioned at the desired （渴望的）interval（间隔） and fired electrically（用电的） from surface controls.子弹射孔枪是一种专供下井用的多炮管枪，它下到预定位置后，有地面控制装置进行电点火。160、 Do you know the perforating procedure(步骤)?你知道射孔步骤吗？Does he agree to the perforating plan?他同意这个射孔方案吗？He disagrees to the perforating plan.他不同意这个射孔方案.161、 how do things stand（保持看法） at the moment?目前情况怎么样？All goes well.万事顺利162、 when is the perforating operation finished?射孔工序什么时候结束？at about 3 oclock .大概3点钟。PM=post meridiem下午 A.M=ante （meridiem=中午）163、 what do we do next?我们下一步的工作是什么呢？Pull the perforator out of hole.起出射孔枪。164、 which one is moved in to perform(表演=play) the next work?采用哪种设备进行下一步工作？A service(1.服务2.检修) rig (well service unit)is moved in to perforate, run tubing, and prepare for pumping the well.利用修井机来进行射孔、下油管、做油井抽油准备。6、 地面设备及安装165、 Do you use a drilling rig or a workover rig for completion and workover operations?你使用钻机或者修井机进行完井或井下作业吗？On the new conventional wells, a drilling rig is released（放架子） and operations are completed with a workover rig.在新的常规油井中不用钻机，而用修井机。166、 what types are workover rigs divided into?修井机分为几类？Two types：tractor hoist（升降机）and truck mounted(车载) rig.两种类型：履带式作业机和轮式车载作业机。167、 who operates the workover rig?谁操作修井机？Driller operates the workover rig.司钻操作修井机。168、 what functions (功能，作用)does a workover rig have?修井机有哪些功能呢？One of the main functions is pulling and running the string（管串）.它的一项主要功能是起下管柱。169、 Does driller know the main characteristic（特性） parameters(因素，参数) of the workover rigs?司钻知道修井做业机的主要特性参数吗？What characteristic parameter does this oil well have?170、 what is the engine（发动机） power?发动机功率是多少？The engine power is 268kw.=kilowatt171、 where is the workover rig made?修井机是哪里制造的？The workover rig is made in china.172、 what is its weight?它的重量是多少？Totally 55t=ton。总共55吨。173、 how does the engine work?发动机运转的怎么样？The engine normally works all the time .发动机一直运转正常。174、 why did this engine suddenly stop?为何发动机发生突停？There is the trouble with high pressure fuel pump.高压油泵出了问题。175、 what does rig capacity mean?作业机的承载能力指的是什么？Rig capacities are commonly spoken of in term of（依据，由于） depth rating with a particular(特别的) size tubing,usually 2 7/8 in.（two and seven over eight）176、 what is the maximun lifting speed of the workover rig ?修井机的最大提升速度是多少？The maximun lifting speed of the workover rig is one meter per second.修井机的最大提升速度为每秒1米。177、 which parts do the truckmounted (轮式车载)rigs consist of?车装修井机有哪些部分组成？The truckmounted rig mainly consist of a self-propelled（自推进） chassis（底盘）,a mast（井架）, a water circulating（循环） system,hydraulic（液压） system,an angle（角度） drive,a winch（绞车）,a water brake（刹车）,a brake cooling unit,a rotary table drive, and a drllers console（操作台）.车装修井机主要由自走底盘、井架、水循环系统、液压系统、角传动装置、绞车装置、水刹车、刹车冷却系统、转盘传动装置及司钻操作台组成。178、 Do you know what the maximun static(静止) load of the mast=derrick（井架） is ?你知道井架的最大静载荷是多少吗？The maximun static load of mast is 600KN.井架的最大静载荷是600千牛。179、 what are the dimensions of the drum?滚筒的规格是多少？Its diameter（直径） is 345mm and the length is 696mm.Parameter(参数)它的直径是345毫米，长为696毫米。180、 please tell me the dimensions of the brake drum?请告诉我刹车滚筒的规格尺寸。The diameter of brake drum is 970mm, its length is 210mm.刹车滚筒的直径是970毫米，长度210毫米。181、 what is the maximun tension（拉力） of the fast line?快绳的最大拉力是什么?The maximun tension of fast line is 114KN。快绳的最大拉力是114KN.182、 what features（特征、特点） have the workover rigs?修井作业机有什么特点？The workover rig has the following features.修井作业机有以下几项特点。A .special chassis driven by front and rear（后部） axles(轮轴).专用底盘，前后桥驱动。B .both workover unit and self-propelled carrier use one engine with high power efficiency.修井装置与自走式底盘共用一台发动机，发动机效率高。C.allison（姓氏，阿里逊） hydraulic transmission（传动） features flexible（灵活的） and stepless (无级的)shift(换挡、倒班),the gear（齿轮） is shifted automatically when travelling and by manually(手动，人工的) air control when service.Rear （后面的，后置的，front 的反义词）tear （眼泪，撕裂）gear（齿轮）阿里逊液压传动箱柔性传送无级变速，井口对正好，车辆行驶时自动换挡，修井时人工气控换挡。D .winch drum reels(vt缠，卷) and arranges（分类安排） wireline（钢缆、测井电缆）