医学名词英文缩写_简写汇总.docx

医学名词英文缩写 简写大全1.AIDS: 爱滋病acquired immune deficiency syndrome (即获得性免疫缺陷综合症)2.HBV:乙肝病毒hepatitis B viruse3.PICC:外周-中心静脉置管peripherally inserted central catheter(不过,它也是中国人民保险公司的简称哦 Peoples Insurance Company of China )4.DF:糖尿病足 dinbetic footphysician/internist内科医生 oculist/eye doctor眼科医生 surgon外科医生 dentist牙医 vet兽医 shrink心理医生 symptom症状 have/catch a cold感冒 have a sore throat嗓子痛 have a stomachache胃痛 have a fever发烧 pneumonia肺炎 flu流感 have a cough咳嗽 have a headache头痛 have a toothache牙痛 liver trouble肝炎 allergy过敏症 twisted/sprained扭伤的 feel dizzy头晕 feel chilly觉得发冷 asthma哮喘 diabetics糖尿病患者 cramps抽筋 vomit/throw up/nauseate呕吐 diarrhea腹泻 vomitive/pukey恶心的 luggies/phlegm痰 have a stuffed nose鼻子不通 cholera霍乱 stiff neck脖子发僵 abscess脓肿 yellow fever黄热病 hay fever枯草热 pills药丸 mixture合剂 eyedrops眼药水 syrup糖浆 pad药棉块 vitamin维他命 tablet药片 penicillin盘尼西林 antibiotic抗生素 ointment药膏 medication药物 aspirin阿司匹林 bandage绷带syringe注射器 stethoscope听诊器 injection注射 preventive injection预防针 gauze纱布 cold cure感冒药 sweating medicine发汗药 febrifuge退烧药 capsule胶囊 case history病历 extract拔牙 take ones temperature量体温 see a doctor看病 send for a doctor请医生 feel ones pulse量脉搏 take ones blood pressure量血压 give a prescription开药方 have an operation动手术 make an appointment预约 NA not applicable / not available 不适用/无效，未利用 NAD no apparent distress 无明显病痛，未查出疾病 narc narcotic 麻醉药 NB newborn 新生儿 neg negative 阴性，负，否定 NK not known 未明，不祥，未知 NKA no known allergies 不明变态反应 NP nurse practitioner 开业护士 npo nothing by mouth 禁食 NSR nonsystemic reaction 无全身反应 NSR normal sinus rhythm 正常窦性心律 NTG nitroglycerin 硝酸甘油 nv nausea / vomiting 恶心/呕吐 n/v/d Nausea / vomiting / diarrhea 恶/吐/泻 O O2 oxygen 氧 O2 sat oxygen saturation 氧饱和度 OB/GYN Obstetrical / gynecological 妇产科 OBS organic brain syndrome 器质性脑病综合症 OD Overdose / right eye 过量/右眼 OS left eye 左眼 OU both eyes 双眼 P PCCC pediatric critical care center 儿科重症护理中心 PE physical exam 体格检查 Peds Pediatrics 小儿科 perf perforation 穿孔 PERL pupils equal and react to light 瞳孔等大有对光反应 PIH pregnancy induced hypertension 妊娠性高血压 pm evening 下午 PMH past medical history 既往病史，过去史 po by mouth 口服 post post mortem 死后 PPD purified protein derivative(TB skin test) 纯蛋白衍生物 prn as needed 需要时 Psych psychiatric 精神病学，心理学 pt patient 病人 PTA prior to arrival 到达前 PTA prior to admission 入院前 pulm pulmonary 肺的医.学全.在.线网站 PVC premature ventricular contraction 室性早搏，室性期前收缩 Q q every 每 qid four times a day 每日四次 R rehab rehabilitation 康复 resp respiratory 呼吸 RLE right lower extremity 右下肢 RLL right lower lobe(lung) 右下叶 RLQ right lower quadrant (abdomen) 右下腹 RML right middle lobe(lung) 右中叶 RN registered nurse 注册护士 r/o rule out 排除 ROM range of motion 运动范围，可动度 RR respiratory rate 呼吸率 RTS revised trauma score 修正后创作评分法 RUE right upper extremity 右上肢 RUL right upper lobe(lung) 右上叶 RUQ right upper quadrant(abdomen) 右上腹 Rx 处方 S SC subcutaneous 皮下 sec second 秒 SIDS sudden infant death syndrome 婴儿猝死综合症 Sig. use 用法 SOB shortness of breath 气促 sq square 平方 SQ subcutaneous 皮下 SW stab wound 戳伤 T T temperature 体温 TB tuberculosis 结核病 TBC total body check 全身检查 Tbsp tablespoon 汤匙 TIA transient ischemic attack 短暂性缺血发作 tid three times a day 每日三次 T.P.R. temperature, pulse, respiration 体温、脉搏、呼吸 tsp teaspoon 茶匙 TV tidal volume 潮气量 U unk unknown 不知道，未知量 UTI urinary tract infection 泌尿道感染 U. unit 单位 V vo