人教版初二英语词组默写.doc

人教版初二英语上册知识点：Unit1Unit3一.重点短语：191周末_ 2. 工作日_ 3.为了_ 4.我的饮食习_ 5.有健康的生活方式 _ 6.和什么一样_ 7.的结果_ 8. 垃圾食品_ 9 . 获得好成绩_ 10.看牙医_ 11. 有健康的习惯_12. 筋疲力尽_ 13.平衡的饮食_ 14例如_ 15.在的时候_ 16.很遗憾做某事_ 17.骑自行车_ 18 散步_ 19.度假_ 20.计划做某事_ 21. 西方国家_ 22. 带着某物_23.依赖于，取决于_ 24.主人家_ 25.几乎不_ 26. 询问某人关于某事_27.返校_ 28.关于的平衡_29.有点_二.考点归纳：考点1. _想要某人干某事His father wants him_(become )an actor.考点2.try 的用法:1). _尽力干某事He tries _(eat) lots of vegetables and fruit every day .2). _尽力不干某事We try_(not let) my teacher down.3). _尽某人最大努力干某事We should try our best _ (study) all subjects.4)词组: 试穿_ 试一试_ 考点3.although 的用法:although /though 引导让步状语从句，“即使，虽然”，不能与but 连用，但可与yet, still 连用。考点4.结束干某事_I will finish_ (work )out the problem in another two minutes .考点5. 迫不及待地干某事_I cant wait _(open)the TV when I get home .考点6.decide 的用法:1)决定干某事_2)决定不干某事_3).决定干某事_4).同义词组:make a decision to do sth = make up ones mind to do sth = decide to do sthHe has decided to leave for Wuhan .=He has _ a _ to leave for Wuhan.=He has _up his_ to leave for Wuhan考点7.计划干某事_She is planning _(take )a vacation in Shanghai next month .考点8.考虑干某事_He thought about _(go ) to Beijing on vacation .考点9.go + v-ing 的用法:go fishing go boating go skating go shopping go hiking go skateboarding考点10.句型: Its + adj +for /of sb to do sth同义句：1).Its +adj +for sb +to do sth = To do sth + be +adj2).Its +adj +of sb +to do sth = Sb +be +adj + to do sthIt is very friendly of you to help me .=_ _ friendly to help me .Its very hard for you to work out the math problem .=_ _ out the math problem is very hard for you .人教版初二英语上册知识点：Unit4-Unit6一.重点短语：1.坐地铁_ 2. 全世界_3.不同于_4.坐校车_ 5.备考_ 6.看医生_7.上钢琴课_8.后天_ 9.安静_10. 过来_11.有时间_ 12.用某种方式_13.看起来一样_14.共同_15和某人做一样的事_16.用某物做某事_17.开始_ 18.在某人空闲时间_19.在车站、火车站、地下铁站_20.另外某个时_21.交通方式_ 22.各种各样_23.取决于_ 24.去音乐会_25. 安静_ 26.小学_二.考点归纳：考点1.有关交通工具的同义句：1).take the train to =go to by traitake the bus to = go to by bus2).fly to = go to by plane /air walk to . = go to on foot ride a bike to = go to . by bike My uncle went to New York last week . My uncle _ _ New York last week .考点2.有关花费时间的句型：1) _2). _It took me half an hour to work it out .I_ half an hour _ it out . 考点3.表示两地相距有多远：_It is five minutes walk from my home to school. = It _ me five minutes to _to school .考点4.leave ,leave for , leave for 1) _ “离开某地”2). _ “前往某地”=go to +某地3). _ “离开某地前往某地”Mr wang are going to Beijing tomorrow .=Mr wang are _ _ Beijing tomorrow.考点5.all not = not all “并非都” 部分否定注：not 与all /both /every . 连用构成部分否定。Not all birds can fly . = _ birds can fly , some cant .考点6.the number of / a number of1).a number of _ （翻译）= a lot of /many ,number 前可用large /small 来修饰，a large /small number of . 作主语时，谓语用复数。2).the number of _（翻译）, 作主语时，谓语用单数。A large number of tourists _(come )toMountain Tai every year .The number of the students in our class _(be ) 60. 考点7.sick / ill1).ill _。2).sick _She was _ because of hard work .The _ boy coughed terribly .考点8.表示客气地请求某人干某事1). Would you like to do sth ?2).Could you please do sth ?3).Will /Would you please do sth ?4).Can you do sth ?考点9.be busy1).忙于某事_2).忙于干某事_3).be busy 的反义词组_I am busy tomorrow .= I _ _ = I _ _ time .考点10.whole / all1).whole 一般置于冠词，物主代词或其他限定词之后， all 位于限定词之前。2).一般不修饰不可数名词，all 既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。He stayed at home all the afternoon .=He stayed at home _ _ afternoon. 考点11.however / buthowever “然而，可是”用于句首或句中，须用逗号隔开。而but 不用逗号隔开。He is very busy ,_, he always helps me .A. and B. / C. but D. however考点12.most of / most1).most of the +复数名词 “.中的大多数”2).most +复数名词 “大多数的.”_ the students are clever ._students are clever.考点13.beat / win /lose1).beat:打败 后面接打败的人或对象 beat sb2).win:赢 后面接比赛的项目(race , game , match , prize .)3).lose:输 lose to sb 输给某人lose sth 输了某物Their team beat ours = Their team _ the match . = Our team _ _ theirs.考点14.do you think 作为插入语1).位置：放在疑问词之后2).语序：后面的句子用陈述句语序。Do you think ? Who is the man over there ?=_ do you think the man _ over there ?考点15.常见的不可数名词：weather work food news advice information fun music paper_ weather ! we are going to the park .A. What a good B.What good C. How a good D. How good考点16.afford1).afford 常与情态动词can , cant , could , couldnt 连用2).afford 后面接名词或代词不定时。3).同义句：cant afford to do sth = sb dont /doesnt have enough money to do sth .The book is very expensive ,I cant afford to buy it .= I dont have _ _ to buy it .考点17.listen to /hear /sound1).listen to 仔细倾听 强调听的过程2).hear 听到、听见 强调听的结果3).sound . 系动词 “听起来.” 后面接形容词 而sound like +名词I _ her but could _ nothing .It _ interesting .考点18.句型：not as .as1).not as as 之间要用原级2).同义句：A + not as/soas +B=A + 形容词的反义词的比较级 + than + B= B + 形容词的比较级 + than +ATom is not as tall as I =Tom is _ _ I.I am _ _ Tom .This book is not as expensive as that one .=This book is _ _ than that one .That book is _ _ than this book .人教版初二英语上册知识点：Unit7-Unit9一.重点短语：1.turn on/ off /up/ down 2.cut up 3.mix up4.pourinto 5.add to 6.hang out 7.watch a dolphin show 8.at the end of 9.take a class/ have a class 10.sleep late 11.go for a drive 12.on my next day off 13.in my opinion 14.in the future 15.free time 16.be born 17.ice skating18.a piece of music 19.win first prize 20.major in 21.one teaspoon of 22.a slice of 23.take a photo/photos 24.get ones autograph 25.have a yard sale26.get wet 27.have a party 28.at the age of 29.because of 30.at the same time1.打开_ 关掉_ 调高_ 调低_ 2.切碎_ 3.混合_ 4.注入 ，倾注_ 5.添加到_6.伸出，与某人闲逛_ 7. 看了海豚表演_ 8.在.结尾 ，在.末端_9.上课_ 10.睡过头_ 11. 开车兜风_12在我下一个休息日_ 13依我看来，就我看来_ 14.今后 ，将来_ 15.空闲时间_16.出生于_ 17.滑冰_ 18.一段音乐_ 19 赢得一等奖_ 20.主修 ，专攻_21.一茶匙_ 22.一片，一份_ 23.拍照，_24.得到某人的签名_ 25. 进行庭院旧货出售_ 26.弄湿_27.举行一次聚会_ 28.在.岁时_ 29.因为，由于_ 30.同时_二.考点归纳：考点1.finally 的同义词组：finally = at last = in the endFinally he came up with an idea .=_ _ he came up with an idea .=_ _ _ he came up with an idea.考点2.turn on / open 的区别：1. _：指打开水流，煤气，电灯，电视，收音机等电器的开关。2_：指关着的门，窗，箱子打开。Please _ the door.The boy _ the computer to play games last night . 考点3.into/ in 的区别：1. _表示 “到里面去”，进入到某空间里。属于动态介词。2. _表示 “在里面”，在某一空间或范围之内。属于静态介词。There is nothing _ the blender .He put his books _his backpack and left.考点4.tooto的同义句：tooto= notenough to = sothatHe is so young that he cant go to school .=He isnt _ _ to go school .=He is _ young _ go to school .The box is too heavy for us to carry .The box isnt _ _ to carry =The box is _ heavy _ we _ carry it .考点5.called 的同义句：called = named = with the name (of)Do you know the girl called Kate ?=Do you know the girl _Kate ?=Do you know the girl _ _ _ (of)Kate ? 考点6.see sb do sth 、see sb doing sth的区别1. _ :看见某人做了某事2. _ .看见某人正在做某事The teacher saw the students _(read) English when he came in .Look!Can you see the girl _(dance) under the tree ?注：类似的动词有：hear ,watch ,notice 等。省to的不定式变被动语态时，需带上toI often notice him go home alone .-He is noticed _ _ home alone.考点7.at the age of 的同义句：at the age of = when sb was/ were .He began to learn English when he was four.=He began to learn English _ _ _ _ four.考点8.take part in / join 的区别：1. _ 表示参加某项活动，运动，事件等。着重强调以主人翁的姿态或在活动中负有责任而参加。2.join表示加入组织，团体，党派而成为其中一员。注：_ . 表示“参与某人的活动之中”He _ the Party in 1987.Can you come and _us in the game ?Twenty students from our class _the sports meeting last week.考点9.句型：_某人是第一个或最后一个干某事Women and children are the first _(take)to safety .考点10.because / because of 的区别：1. _ 后面接从句(除what 从句之外)。2. _后面接名词、代词、名词性短语、what从句。He didnt go to the party because he was ill.He didnt go to the party _ _ his _.She was very angry _what you said .A. because B. because of C./ D. with考点11.keep的用法：1.keep +adj 表示保持某种状态Keep _ , The baby is sleeping .2.keep +sb/sth +adj 表示使某人保持某种状态We must keep our classroom _ .3.keep doing sth . 表示不间断地持续做某事或一直做某事。It kept _(rain) all night .4.表示反复做某事。_He kept on _(make)the same mistakes.5.表示让某人一直做某事。_He kept us _ (wait )for an hour .6.表示阻止某人干某事。_= stop sb (from )doing sth = prevend sb (from )doing sth .Because of the heavy rain , we could go to school.= The heavy rain _ us from _to school.考点12.visit 的用法：1.词性转换：visit -visitorThere are many _(visit )in the park on Mays Day .2.词组1).be on a visit to +某地 = visit +某地2).ones first visit to +某地 表示某人第一次参观某地He is visiting China .= He is _ _ _ to China.This is my first visit to Beijing .注：travel to +某地Have you traveled to Shanghai ?考点13.alive / living 的区别：1. _指活的、现存的、有活力的。常作表语，也可放在名词或代词之后作后置定语。2. _指活着的、现行的、现存的。可作表语，也可放在名词前作定语。He thinks he is the happiest man _.The _people must remember the dead.人教版初二英语上册知识点：Unit10-Unit12一.重点短语：1.成长 长大_ 2.有趣的地方_ 3 一两年_4.挣钱_ 5. 存钱_6.超过_ 7.做运动_8.保持健康_9. 和交流_10.拿出来_ 11.洗碗_ 12.处理家务_13.洗衣服_14.整理被子_ 15.起居室_16.搭便车_ 17.开会_ 18.从事于_ 19. 带某人去散步_20. 离很近_21. 在镇上，在乡村，在城市里_22.做调查_23. 什么的价格_24.电脑编程_25上表演课_26.兼职_ 27.玩乐器_28. 新年的改革制度_29.扫地_ 30.折叠衣服_ 31.好质量衣服_二.考点归纳：考点1.exercise 的用法：1.作名词讲：1).作“运动、训练、锻炼”讲，为不可数名词。2).作“练习、习题、体操(常用复数形式)”讲，为可数名词。You should take more _ and drink more water.We do morning _ every day ,but we dont do eye _ .2.作动词讲：锻炼、运动The old man always _(exercise )every day. 考点2.borrow/ lend /keep 的区别：1.borrow :对主语而言，表示“借进”词组：borrow sb sth = borrow sth from sb2.lend: 对主语而言，表示“借出”词组：lend sb sth = lend sth to sb3.keep: 借多长时间词组：keep +sth +for +一段时间注：borrow / lend 的延续性动词是：keepMay I _ them _ you ?=Could you _ them _ me ?How long can I _ the book ?A.lend B.borrow C.keep考点3.ask的用法：1.:向某人要某物_I 经常请老师帮忙_2 . 向某人询问某事。_May I ask you about the accident ?3. 问某人某物_May I ask you some questions ?4.叫某人干某事_-ask sb not do sthMy father often asks me _(not play) the computer.考点4.price的用法：1.price的修饰词为_注：价格有高低，物品有贵贱，花费有多少。The trousers are expensive .= The price of the trousers _ _ .= The trousers _me _.2.询问价格的句型：Whats the price of .?How much is /are .?How much does it cost ?考点5.enough的用法：_修饰名词时,可置于名词前面或后面。修饰形容词或副词时，只可放在形容词或副词的后面。I have enough money /money enough to buy the book.= I _ _ to buy the book.He is so tall that he can reach the apple .He is _ _ to reach the apple .考点6.英语中的惯用法：在英语中，时间、距