七年级英语Module One 语法部分外研社知识精.doc

用心 爱心 专心 七年级英语七年级英语 Module One 语法部分语法部分外研社外研社 本讲教育信息本讲教育信息 一 教学内容 Module One 语法部分 二 重点 难点 动词 be am is are 三 具体内容 动词 be am is are 说明身份 年龄 状态等 要说明自己年龄 身份 身体状况的时候 你可以怎么说呢 对 你可以说 I am a student 我是一个学生 I am twelve years old 我 12 岁 I am very well 我身体很好 这些谈论的都是现在的状态 从中不难看出 如果你要说明现在的状态 就可以用 am is are 这三个词分别说明不同人的状态 I am thirteen years old 我 13 岁 He She It is from America 他 她 它来自美国 We You They are from China 我们 你 你们 他们 她们 它们 来自中国 如果要询问对方或他人现在的状态 我们就要使用疑问句 那么 be 的一般现在时疑问 式又如何表达呢 请同学们看以下例句 一 Are you from America 你来自美国吗 一 Yes I am 是的 我是 一 Is he Chinese 他是中国人吗 一 No he isn t 不 他不是 一 Are they in Class One 他们是 1 班的吗 一 No they aren t They are not in Class One They are in Class Two 不 他们不是 他们不在 1 班 他们在 2 班 从以上句子可以看出 动词 be 一般现在时的一般疑问句式是把 be 提至句首 其否定句 式的构成是在 be 后直接加 not 可以缩写 其变化形式归纳如下 肯定否定疑问 II am Chinese I am not Chinese Am I Chinese He She It He She is an English boy girl It is cheap He She is not isn t an English boy girl It is not isn t cheap Is he she an English boy girl Is it cheap They We You They are our friends We are from America You are a good boy They are not aren t our friends We are not aren t from America Are they our friends Are we from America Are you a good boy 用心 爱心 专心 You are not aren t a good boy 缩写形式 is not isn t are not aren t 注意 注意 am not 一般不缩写 一般现在时的表达中关于动词 be 都有什么句式呢 分别用来表达什么呢 一般说来 b 可以用于下列几种情况 1 be 形容词 I am very happy 我很幸福 He is very kind 他人非常好 The fruit is very nice 这水果很新鲜 2 be 名词 Mr Wang is our English teacher 王先生是我们的英语老师 They are our friends 他们是我们的朋友 He is a very clever boy 他是一个非常聪明的男孩儿 3 be 介词短语 The book is on the desk 书在桌子上呢 She is at home now 她现在在家 Are they from America 他们是美国来的吗 4 be 形容词 He is only twelve years old 他只有 12 岁 5 be 副词 Class is over 下课了 Module One Nice to meet you 1 I m from Wuhan 我来自武汉 我是武汉人 这里 be from 表示 来自哪里 从哪里来的 或 是哪里人 例如 He is from Beijing 他来自北京 他是北京人 They re from England 他们是从英国来的 他们是英国人 如果不强调从哪里来 只是要说明身份 也可以说 He is a Beijinger 他是北京人 They re English 他们是英国人 2 I m a student and I m twelve years old 我是一名学生 12 岁 这里 years old 用来表述年龄 表示 岁 有时侯 years old 可以省略 只用数 字来表达年龄即可 例如 My friend Linda is fourteen years old Her dog is three 我的朋友琳达 14 岁 她的小狗 3 岁 英语里经常把两个或更多意思上关系很紧密的句子合并成一个句子 形成并列句 并 列句中的分句可以用 and 进行并列 如 He is English and he is in Class One 他是英国人 他在一班 3 I m from China and I m Chinese 我来自中国 我是中国人 在表达来自某个国家时 要使用国名 如 China Canada 等等 如果要强调是某国 人时 则要用其形容词形式 如 Chinese English 等 如 Tom is from America and he is American 汤姆来自美国 他是美国人 She comes from Japan and she is Japanese 她来自日本 是日本人 用心 爱心 专心 4 I m in Class One with Daming and Lingling 我和大明 玲玲都在 1 班 这里 with 表示 和 在一起 例如 Shanshan is in London with her parents 珊珊和她的父母住在伦敦 典型例题典型例题 I Multiple choice 1 She from Africa A is B are C come D am 2 there a bank near here A Are B Is C Am D Be 3 Where you last Friday I at home A are am B were was C are was D was was 4 The girl s name is Kate Joan Green Kate is her A family name B given name C middle name D full name 5 Why don t we go boating in the lake A That s a good idea B We are reading newspapers C Our teacher likes boating D They are going boating 6 There s h in the word hour A a B an C the D 7 He swims He s really a swimmer A good good B well well C well good D good well 8 Look at the bird building nest in the tree A It s its B Its it s C It s it s D Its its 9 The boy his pen here and there but he can t it A looks for look forB finds find C look for find D is looking for find 10 There is only water in the glass A little B a few C few D a little 11 do you want to see the lions Because they re cute A What B Why C Where D Who 12 I can English now A say B speak C tell D talk 13 How do you usually go to school bus or foot A by on B on by C by by D on on 14 What day is today A It s May 4th B It s Monday C It s fine day D Fine day isn t it 15 Will you please let us the animals A to have a look B have a look C to have a look at D have a look at 16 Mum and Dad in They are out A are B aren t C is D isn t 17 The students are busy trees and flowers A to plant B planting C planted D plant 用心 爱心 专心 18 I to see a movie yesterday A go B went C goes D going 19 I was born May 4th 1991 A on B in C at D 20 She was ill Tuesday A last B in C at D for II complete the following dialogues A How do you spell Harold B What s your name C Is this a case D My name is Harold Smith E What s this in English F I m Jane Morgan G Hello my name is Steve H What s it A 1 B Hello Steve A What s your name B 2 A 3 B H A R O L d A By the way 4 B No it isn t A 5 B It s a computer A Thank you III Complete the sentences 1 I am a doctor 否定句 a doctor 2 The bag is on the table 提问 the bag 3 your name name Wang Fang 答案 答案 I 1 5 ABBBA 6 10 BCADD 11 15 BBABD 16 20 BBBAA II 1 5 GDACE 模拟试题模拟试题 I Multiple choice 1 Her name Lucy A am B is C are 2 Hi A Hello B Nice to meet you C Goodbye 3 Lingling is a good She is good student too A boy a B girl a C girl an 4 Jerry is Rose Rose is Rice A this the B this this C the she 5 Dad is a teacher A She B He C My II Finish the sentences 用心 爱心 专心 1 我是一名学生 我来自美国 I am I am 2 他们不是中国人 他们是日本人 They Chinese They are 3 迈克和码丽在三班吗 是的 Mike and Mary in Yes they are 4 你奶奶多少岁 她今年 80 了 is your grandma She is this year 5 他 14 岁吗 he III Cloze test Li Lei has a good friend 1 name is Jim He is 2 the USA He likes 3 food very much He can 4 English and 5 Chinese Li Lei and Jim are in the same 6 They are classmates They go to school five 7 a week They stay 8 home on Saturdays and Sundays At school they play 9 after class They like swimming 10 1 A He B Hi