六年级音标学习整理版.doc

元音音标表（20个）12个单元音：短元音e e i u 长元音 i: : a: u: : 8个双元音：ei ai u au i i e u 5个元音的字母音 a ei e i: i ai o u u u:5个元音的短元音：a e bag cat hat mape e pen bed ten henI i big pig sit hillo box hot dog frogu u but mum bus mug辅音音标表（28个） 轻辅音/p/ 婆婆p/t/ 桃树t/k/ 科学k，c，ck浊辅音/b/ 爸爸b/d/ 大海d/g/ 哥哥g轻辅音/f/ 大佛f/th，舌尖平放两齿间，不断发s。/s/ 蚕丝s，浊辅音/v/汉语无此此音，英语上齿抵下唇，读作vvv。/th，舌尖平放两齿间，不断发z。/z/ 帽子z轻辅音/ 老师sh/h/ 喝水h/t/ 吃饭ch浊辅音/r/（弱） 日头r/d/ 蜘蛛（zh） j 鼻 音/m/ 妈妈m/n/ 泥人n/ ng半元音/j/ 衣服y/ w/ 乌鸦w边音/ 快乐l轻辅音/ts/ ts/tr/ tr不被称为音标浊辅音/dz/ dz/dr/ dr不被称为音标x光透视，含有“克斯”音，英语ks ks ks。哭，汉语q，英语qu kw kw kw。字母c在ce，ci，cy字母组合中，读s，其他情况读s。26个英语字母的读音表字 母读 音字 母读 音大写小写大写小写Aa/ei/Nn/en/Bb/bi:/Oo/u/Cc/si:/Pp/pi:/Dd/di:/Qq/kju:/Ee/i:/Rr/:/Ff/ef/Ss/es/Gg/ di:/Tt/ti:/Hh/eitF/Uu/ju:/Ii/ai/Vv/vi:/Jj/ dei/Ww/dblju:/Kk/kei/Xx/eks/Ll/el/Yy/wai/Mm/em/Zz/zed/元音发音规则表：单元音（12个）1.单元音/i:/ see me be she need read meal eat seat deep 开音节中的e/i:/ me be she ee /i:/ see sleep deep feet needea /i:/ read eat meal seat2.单元音 /i/ in it is fit pin bit kiss sick miss fish rich lid 闭音节中的i /i/ if, his, film(闭音节指以辅音结尾的音节) 闭音节中的y /i/ sympathy, syllable, system, gym位于词尾的y /i/ city, pity, willingly, possibility3.单元音 /e/ get let bed pen best rest wet never better 闭音节中的e /e/ bed, peg, set, tellea /e/ dead, heaven, feather4.单元音/e/ hat cat rat cap map fat man thank stamp 闭音节中的 a / e / bad, lad, rat, cab5.单元音 /a:/ heart arm darn farm cart fast car dark barn ar /a:/ arm, ark, lard, dark, car, card, hard, harm6.单元音 / / lot got job shop soft song top hot box pot 闭音节中的o / / hot, got, not, lost, on, soft7./ :/ tall fall wall Paul Maud walk call yawn thoughtor / :/ or, sport, bored, horse, more, beforea(+ll或lk) / :/ all, fall, talk, walkaw / :/ law, paw, draw, flaw, claw8.单元音 /u/ cook book look put good full foot wouldu /u/ put, full, pull, push, sugar, cushionoo /u/ good, took, wood, wool, stood, bedroomou /u/ could, would, should9.单元音 /u:/ too soon rule boot fool school soup newoo /u:/ fool, booth, room, foodou /u:/ soup, you, groupo /u:/ do, to, who10./ / cup bus gun hut sung duck lung luck cut stuck闭音节中的u / but, hunt, sun, duck, luck闭音节中的o / son, once, colour, other, moneyou / rough, enough, touch, cousin, young11.单元音 /:/ shirt hunt burn girl bird nurse work worm er /:/ herd, verb, mercyir /:/ thirty, shirt, third, firur /:/ turn, church, burn, nurse, curseor /:/ word, work, world, worseear /:/ heard, earth, search12.单元音 / about asleep above among mother brother许多元音在非重读章节中读成/，所以/的拼写形式多种多样。如：about, sofa, doctor, colour, figure双元音1.双元音 /ei/ pay way day same hay great gain pain a /ei/ save, face, paleay /ei/ day, pay, mayai /ei/ wait, fail, straitea /ei/ break, great2.双元音 /u/ so hole hope road home slow load foe soulo /u/ go, hello, no, open, over, joking, Octoberoa /u/ coat, soap, boat, road, coastow /u/ snow, throw, blow, show, know, window3.双元音 /ai/ bye lie try eye cry die my five time mine like开音节中的i /ai/ time, crime, rite, fineigh /ai/ high, might, night, light, brighty /ai/ cry, my, sky, fly, July, replyie /ai/ eye, dye, bye4.双元音 /au/ now cow out down house brown foundou /au/ about, around, found, sound, mouseow /au/ down, crowd, town, brown, now, how5. 双元音 /i/ boy joy toy voice noise join coin oil soil toiloi /i/ oil, boil, join, coin, spoilt, voice, choice, noiseoy /i/ toy, boy, enjoy, destroy, annoy, loyal, employer6.双元音 /i/ ear here fear dear pier tear near really ideaear /i/ ear, dear, hear, clear, beardea /i/ idea, real, theatreere /i/ here, mere, severeeer /i/ beer, queer, engineer7.双元音 /e/ care wear hair there fair careful various are /e/ care, share, fare, hare，carelessair /e/ air, fair, chair，repair8.双元音 /u/ tour sure poor pure cure tourist ur /u/ cure, pure, fury二、辅音爆破音: p b t d k g p 代表单词：pay pipe put pie peach sport speed spend b 代表单词：bird bed bag big buy bake bill bear book t 代表单词： teacher tank taught tip it meet thought fate student stand d 代表单词：do did does deer date dig doom need bed climbed k 发音组合：c k ck 代表单词：cake car can cat come kite sky keep pick back g 代表单词：geese go gap get big bag beg 摩擦音: f v 3 s z h r f 发音组合：f ph 代表单词：five first life fine fat fail fair fall farm telephone phonetics photo v 代表单词：vote vine vat vail very vase leave five 发音组合：th 代表单词：think teeth thick theme thank thought 发音组合：th 代表单词：this that these those then than though 发音组合：sh s ss ch 代表单词：ship fish sheet sheep dish sure ensure assure machine3 代表单词：pleasure usual leisure measure s 发音组合：s c 代表单词：seem set seek say see books dense mouse cups face ice race price z 发音组合：z s 代表单词：zoo prize zeal raise knees eyes h 发音组合：h wh 【注意】wh 在元音字母o前才发此音。代表单词：hot home house horse hate high whole who whose whom r 发音组合：r wr代表单词：race red rice rain right road free fry pray wrong write摩擦音小结:英语中有十个摩擦音即: f v 3 s z h r 发摩擦音时必须注意：1) 口腔通道不完全阻塞,留有窄小空隙, 气流从中泄出时摩擦或震动成音。2) 摩擦音可以延长而发音器官位置不变。破擦音: t d trdrtsdz t 发音组合：ch 代表单词：cheap child chest choke check catch watch d 发音组合：j g dg代表单词：jeep joke jew juice gin change jodge judgetr 发音组合：tr 代表单词：tree treat trip train tramdr 发音组合: dr 代表单词: dream drag draw drink childrents 发音组合：ts 代表单词：sits seats mates peasants parentsdz 发音组合：ds 代表单词：needs seeds spends鼻辅音: m n m 代表单词：some come dime mother map moon n 代表单词：noon nose note nothing moon soon gun thin run gain 发音组合：ng n 代表单词：sing song singer king thing ink sink thank 舌边音: l 注意: l 有两个发音，即清晰音 l 和含糊音 l 代表单词：清晰音 l let lad late laid leap lap 代表单词：含糊音 l deal tell belt sale table半元音: w j w 发音要诀：发音部位和元音u:相似，即舌后部向软颚抬起，抬得很高，双唇收的很圆很小，并向前突出，成尖圆形。这是一个半元音，因为发w时气流不受发音器官的阻碍，像元音一样，只是气流通过唇角时有一些磨擦。半元音没有长度，只能向元音过渡且都是浊音。辅音字母w和wh组合读此音，气息流过, 声带震动。注意：一经发出，立即向后面的元音滑动。发音组合：w wh代表单词：wait west way wet will wide wheel what why when where while j 代表单词：year yes yet yard young you6年级音标练习.Same or different.划线部分读音相近的填，不同填X。( )1.ground turn ( )2.good too( )3.clean leader ( )4.sign nice( )5.park card ( )6.make have( )7.candy stamp ( )8.meat bread( )9.volleyball key ( )10.play paper.Find the different word in pronunciation.找出划线部分读音不同的单词。( )1.A.ask B. basket C. table D. grass( )2.A.name B. grade C. that D. late( )3.A.like B. kite C. my D. city( )4.A.second B. mess C. cinema D. February( )5.A.season B