Unit 3 Celebration.doc

Unit 3 Celebration.单项填空1. On National Day people sing and dance to _ the birth of their country.A. congratulate B. celebrate C. greet D. salute2. A party was held to _ their silver wedding.A. celebrate B. memorize C. congratulate D. welcome3. It is often_that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.A. said B. to say C. saying D. being said4. Leonardo da Vinci（14521519）_birds kept in cages in order to have the pleasure of setting them free.A. is said to be buying B. is said to have bought C. had said to buy D. has said to have bought5. You dont go to that supermarket quite often，do you?No，I only go there_because its too far away from my house.A. eventually B. constantly C. occasionally D. frequently6. The house _ six rooms altogether，_the study.A. contains；containing B. contains；including C. includes；including D. includes；containing7. Many audiences listened to his speech very attentively from the very beginning to the end，my parents _.A. included B. containing C. including D. besides8. The Spring Festival falls _ the first day of the Chinese Lunar Year.A. in B. at C. on D. for9. In our class，when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book，it was a_for everyone to stand up. A. signal B. chance C. mark D. measure10. In April，2009，President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao_ the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy.A. marking B. marked C. having marked D. being marked11.You are always full of_，Can you tell me the secret?Taking plenty of exercise every day.A. power B. strength C. force D. energy12.To make members of a team perform better，the trainer first of all has to know their _ and weaknesses. A. energy B. power C. strengths D. force13. Two of the worlds tallest buildings were completely_ in a crash.A. harmed B. damaged C. destroyed D. injured14. This room is _ with a bed and a cupboard.Aprovided B. decorated C. beautified D. furnished15.Some students _ physical labor during the summer holidays.A.attend B. take part in C. join D. join to. 1B 句意：在国庆节人们载歌载舞来庆祝他们国家的生日。celebrate庆祝。2A celebrate庆祝（节日等）；memorize记住；congratulate表“祝贺”且常用于congratulate sb. on sth结构。 3A “ It is十过去分词that.”句型中，it作形式主语，that从句为真正的主语。It is said that意为“据说”。4B 不定式to buy的动作先于谓语动词is said发生，故用不定式的完成时。5C 考查副词词义辨析。从答语后半句“因为离我家太远了”可知我只能“偶尔”去那里，故选C。 eventually最终；constantly经常地；occasionally偶尔；frequently流利地。6B 句意：这个房子包括书房在内，共有六个房间。contain强调一个或一种成分包含在另一个中。including为介词，意为“包括”，常放在名词（短语）代词前。7A 句意：包括我父母在内的很多听众从头到尾仔细地倾听了他的演讲。一方面，my parents是被包括在很多听众整体中的，因此用included或者including。而所填词在my parents后，因此选included。8C fall on/upon正是的日子。9A 考查名词。根据句意可知铃响及老师合上书本，这是下课的暗示，故四个选项中只能选择signal。chance“机会”；mark“分数，痕迹”；measure“方法，措施”。10A 考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词作状语，其后有宾语，故与逻辑主语是主动关系，且表示的动作与谓语动词的动作同时进行，用现在分词，故选A。11D 句意：“你总是精力充沛，能告诉我秘诀是什么吗？”“每天进行大量的锻炼。”full of energy意为“精力充沛”，故选D。 strength和power表示物体或人的内在特征，strength指身体的力气；power指用人体、机械或风时产生的可应用的能量；force指爆炸等产生的能量。energy指精力。12C 句意：为了让队员做得更好，教练应该首先知道他们的优点和缺点。strengths在此意为“优点，长处”；energy精力；power权力；force力量。13C 句意：世界上最高的两座大楼在一起碰撞事故中完全被毁坏了。destroy指彻底毁坏；harm伤害；damage（部分）损坏；injure受伤。14D 句意：房间里布置了一张床和一个壁橱。furnish（在房间内等）布置家具。15B 句意：在暑假中，有些学生参加体力劳动。attend参加（会议）等；take part in参加（活动）；join加入（组织）；join to连接到。题组2.单项填空1.After_the university，he was sent to work in a factory in his hometown.A. graduate from B. graduatingC. graduating from D. graduate2.Many houses_ recently over there.A. are built B. builtC. have built D. have been built3.He graduated_law.A.from B.at C.in D.for4. I wonder why Jenny_to us recently. We should have heard from her by now.A. hasnt written B. doesnt writeC. wont write D. hadnt write5.There is a sentence on the postcard，reading “I send you my best wishes on this happy _.”A. opportunity B. chanceC. choice D. occasion6.We should have a team spirit but there are a few occasions _ our members are uncertain of their roles.A. when B. whoseC. why D. which7. In_Chinese culture，marriage decisions were often made by parents.A. traditional B. historicC. remote D. initial8. Isnt it the time you got down to_the papers?A. mark B. be markedC. being marked D. marking9. His horse has a white_on its head.A. signal B. markC. position D. gesture10.On National Day people sing and dance to_ the birth of our country.A. congratulate B. celebrateC. greet D. salute11.The three sisters decided to hold a family party to _their parents silver wedding.A. celebrate B. memorizeC. congratulate D. welcome12.Please accept my congratulations_ _your graduation.A. to B. for C. on D. in13.Because prices of food and clothing and almost everything else in that country have steadily gone up，the purchasingof the dollar has gone down.A. energy B. force C. power D. strength14.Im sorry its_ my power to make a final decision on the project.A. over B. above C. off D. beyond15. We regard the sun as the source of most forms of _.A. energy B. resource C. power D. material16. Smoking can _ your health，so give it up，please.A. destroy B. damage C. ruin D. hurt17.She threatened to _ the house _.A. burning；down B. burn；downC. burns；down D. burn；out18.All the streets were_with flags to welcome the Chinese delegation.A. furnished B. decoratedC. supplied D. declined19.During the National Day，the streets were _with coloured flags.A. decorated B. filledC. covered D. involved20. This hotel doesnt _breakfast and so you have to have meals outside.A. give B. have C. serve D. cook21. He has _ the army for five years.A. joined B. joined in C. served D. served in22.The famous old man _ the students movements when he was young.A. joined B. took part inC. attended D. joined in23.Will you _ us _ her fiftieth birthday?A. join；in celebrating B. join in；celebratingC. take part in；celebratingD. join；to celebrate24.Would you like to _ my birthday party this Saturday?Sorry，I have an important meeting to_A. attend； join B. take part in； joinC. join；take part in D. attend；attend25.The ancient church was almost _ before the firefighters managed to control the big fire.A. burned down B. turned downC. pulled down D. put down26I only go to that market_because its too far away from my house.来源:学&科&网Z&X&X&KA. eventually B. constantlyC. occasionally D. frequently27._we will hold another meeting to discuss this matter.A. Its said B. As is said thatC. what is said D. Its said that28.It is_for Chinese people to have a get-together dinner with their family and stay up until midnight on New Years Eve.A. variousB. Holy C. orderly D. traditional29.Make a_where you have any doubts or questions.A. signal B. Mark C. sign D. symbol30.As a manager，who often has to talk with other people，you should know theof humor in dealing with difficult situations.A. power B. strengthC. force D. energy31.After the big earthquake，his house was completely _，so he had to build a new one _ the old house stood.A. damaged；which B. destroyed；whereC. ruined；when D. hurt；that32.We shouid work hard to_the people.A. serve for B. serve asC.serve D. serve in33.Some animalsand killed at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future.A. hunted B. are huntedC. are being hunted D. had been hunted.语法专练1.He will stop showing off，if no notice_of him.A. is taken B. will be takenC. takes D. has taken 2. They_to work in Tibet for two years.A. are going to be sent B. are going to sendCwill send D. sent3.I have to go to work by taxi because my car_at he garage.A. will be repaired B. is repairedC. is being repaired D. has been repaired4.I _ to a party，but Ive got nothing to wear.Why dont you have a dress made for the party?A. would ask B. will askC. have asked D. have been asked 5.The vegetables didnt taste very good. They_too long.A. had been cooked B. were cookedC. had cooked D. cooked6. Be careful when you cross this very busy street. If not，you may_run over by a car.A. have B. become C. get D. turn7.Your job_open for your return.Thanks.A. will be kept B. will keepC. had kept D. had been kept 8.The moment the 28th Olympic Games_open，the whole world cheered.A. declared B. have been declaredC. have declared D. was declared9.The cloth _ soft.A. is felt B. is being feltC. feels D. is feeling10.As a result of the serious flood，two-thirds of the buildings in the area _.A. need repairing B. needs to repairC. needs D. need to repair 11.With the world changing fast，we have something newwith all by ourselves every day.A. deal B. dealt C. to deal D. dealing12.I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good _.A. to be breathed B. to breatheC. breathing D. being breathed 13.They told me that the museum was well worth _.A. to visit B. visitingC. of being visiting D. to be visited 参考答案中学教材全解 全解专区.1.C 句意：他大学毕业后，被派到家乡的一家工厂工作。after为介词，后应跟动名词，可排除A、D两项；“从学校毕业”应用graduate from。2.D 句意为“近来在那儿建起了许多幢房子”。recently常与现在完成时连用，表示对现在造成的影响或结果。3. C 句意：他毕业于法律专业。graduate in“毕业于专业”。graduate from“毕业于学校”。4. A 从前句中的recently和后句语气可知应用现在完成时。句意为：我想知道詹妮近来为什么不给我们写信，到现在我们本应该收到她的信了。5.D 明信片上有一句话，上面写着“值此美好时节特向您祝贺”。 occasion“时节，恰当时机”，时机的获得往往比较适宜而方便。chance指人或自然界中不可预测的偶然机会；opportunity指符合某人爱好、志向、意向的好机会；choice“选择”。6.A 考查定语从句。句意：我们应该具有团队精神，但有时我们的成员不明确他们的角色。先行词occasions在这里表示时间，且从句中不缺主语和宾语，故此处用when引导定语从句，when在从句中作状语。7. A 句意：在传统的中国文化中，儿女的婚姻经常由父母决定。traditional “传统的”；historic“有历史意义的”；remote“遥远的，偏僻的”；initial“最初的，开始的”。根据句意选A项。8. D 根据短语get down to doing sth.（开始认真做某事）排除选项A和B，而且you和mark之间是主谓关系，所以排除选项C。9. B 句意：他那匹马的头上有个白色的记号。signal“信号”；mark“标志，符号，分数”；position“位置，方位”；gesture“姿势”。10.B 句意：在国庆节人们载歌载舞来庆祝我们国家的诞生。celebrate“庆祝”；congratulate“祝贺”； greet“问候”；salute“敬礼”。11. A 句意：三姐妹决定举行一次家庭聚会庆祝父母的银婚。celebrate“庆祝”；memorize“记住，熟记”；congratulate“祝贺”； welcome“欢迎”。12. C accept ones congratulations on sth.意为“接受某人对某事的祝贺”。13. C power“能力，权力，职权”。energy“精力，体力；能量”；force“施加的力量，武力”；strength“力气，力量”。根据句意选C项。14.D beyond ones power意为“超出某人的能力范围”，符合题意。15. A energy“能量”；resource“资源”；power“权力，能力”； material“材料”。根据句意选A项。16. B 句意：吸烟损害你的健康，因此请戒烟吧。damage意为“损害，损坏”，符合句意。17.B 句意：她威胁说要烧掉房子。burn down意为“烧毁”。burn out意为“燃料用尽而熄灭”。18.B 句意：所有的街道都被点缀上了旗帜来欢迎中国代表团。decorate. with“用装饰”。furnish“给（房间）配置（家具等）”； supply“提供，供应”；decline“下降，下跌”。19.A 句意：国庆期间，大街上挂满了彩旗。decorate“装饰”，符合题意。fill“填满，充满”；cover“覆盖”；involve“卷入”。20. C 句意：这家宾馆不提供早餐，所以你需要在外用餐。serve“提供，服务”符合题意。21. D “参军”可以用join the army，但join是终止性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语for five years连用；serve in the army表示 “在军队服兵役”，符合题意。22.B 句意：这位著名的老人在年轻时参加过学生运动。join指加入组织、团体、党派等，并成为其中一员； take part in指参加会议或群众性的活动等，着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用；attend指参加会议、演讲、婚礼、葬礼等；join in为指参加小规模的活动。根据题意，应选B项。23.A take part in后接活动；join in可替代take part in，表示参加某项活动，尤其是娱乐活动；join后常接某个团体、组织，表示“加入其中并成为一员”，其宾语常用party，（the) army，team，club，group等。24.D 参加生日聚会、会议都用“attend”。25. A 指“建筑物被烧毁”应用burn down， turn down“调低”；pull down“拆掉”；put down“记下”。26. C 从答语后半句“因为离我家太远了”可知我只能“偶尔”去那个市场，eventually“最终”；constantly“不断地”；occasionally“偶尔”；frequently“频繁地”。故选C项。27. D Its said that据说，其中It为形式主语，that引导的是一个主语从句。句意：据说我们会再召开一次会议商讨此事。28. D 句意：按照传统，在除夕中国人通常与家人聚在一起吃年夜饭，并一起熬到半夜。various各种各样的；holy神圣的；orderly有次序的；traditional传统的。29.B signal信号；mark标记，分数；sign迹象；symbol象征。句意：在有疑问的地方做一个记号。30. A power意为“力量，能量”；strength意为“力气，体力，强度”；force意为“力，力量”；energy意为“精力，力量”。根据句意选A项。31.B 第一个空考查动词的意义，表示“完全毁坏”可用destroy或ruin；第二个空考查连接词，从句意推断，应用where引导地点状语从句。句意：地震过后，他的房子完全被毁了，所以他不得不在旧房子处盖一座新的。32.C serve sb为某人服务，serve为及物动词。句意：我们应该努力工作为人民服务。33.C 该题句意：一些动物正在以惊人的速度被捕杀，不久的将来它们将会从地球上消失。可知，此处应用现在进行时的被动语态。.1.A 如果主句用将来时，时间和条件状语从句中要用一般现在时表示将来。if从句的谓语是动词短语take notice of的被动语态。2. A 根据句意可知，他们将被派到西藏工作两年，所以用被动语态。3.C 由句意“我不得不乘出租车去上班，因为我的车正在修理厂（被）修理。”可知此处应用现在进行时的被动语态，故选C项。4.D 由but分句中的现在时和答语所提建议的内容可知应选现在完成时的被动语态。5.A cook发生在didnt taste very good之前，且与主语之间有被动关系，故用过去完成时的被动语态。6. C 根据语境，这里应该用被动结构，能构成被动结构的只有get。意为“穿过这条繁忙的街道时你一定要小心。否则有可能被车撞倒”。7.A keep the job/the position open指使工作、职位等处于空缺状态。由句意“随时欢迎你回来工作。”“谢谢。”可知该用将来时的被动语态，故选A项。8.D 句意：第28届奥运会被公布开幕的那一刻，全世界欢呼雀跃。因为“第28届奥运会被公布开幕”是过去的被动动作，因此用一般过去时的被动语态。the 28th Olympic Games在句中作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。9.C feel在此处意为“摸起来”，为系动词，无被动语态，也不用于进行时，后接形容词作表语。句意为“这种布料质地柔软”。10.A 句意为“由于严重的洪水灾害，这个地区三分之二的房屋需要修理”。分数在此处代指的是复数概念，所以谓语动词用复数形式；need后接动名词表被动意义，相当于need to be repaired。11.C 不定式在这里作后置定语修饰something，表示将来。12.B 在“主语be形容词不定式”句型中，如果主语是不定式的逻辑宾语，动词不定式应用主动形式表示被动含义。常用于此结构的形容词有cheap， expensive， difficult，easy，hard等。句意为“夏天我喜欢早起床，因为早上空气清新”。13.B be worth doing表示“值得做”，其中doing是主动形式表示被动含义。句意：他们告诉我那座博物馆非常值得参观。Lesson 2题组1 金星国际教育集团 7 / 33 版权所有金星教育中学网.单项填空1. I wanted to pay the train_，but my friend insisted. Finally I had to_ A. fee；give up B. fare；give in C. money；give out D. cost；give away2.These ideas are often difficult to _ in practice. A. show B. apply C. keep D. give3. I have been out of work for half a year，so I want to_a job in this company. A. prepare for B. apply forC. wait for D. care for 4.How much we can get_how hard we work.A. carries on B. gets on C. depends on D. switches on 5.Will you go skating with us this winter vacation? It_. A. all depends B. all depend C. is all depended D. is all depending 6.How long are you staying?I dont know，_. A. everything is OK B. never mind C. it depends D. it doesnt matter 7.We offered him our congratulations_his passing the college entrance exam. A. at B. of C. for D. on参考答案中学教材全解 全解专区.1.B 本题考查两点：第一，fee，fare与cost的区别。fee为报酬，而fare指票价。cost指代价。第二，give与副词的搭配。give in让步；give up放弃；give out用完；give away分发；泄露；赠送。句意：我想付火车票钱，而朋友坚持付，最后我只能让步。2.B 句意：这些主意很难应用到实践中去。apply应用。3.B 句意：我已经失业半年了，所以想在这家公司申请一份工作。与out of work相联系，此处只能用apply for意为“申请”。 4.C depend on取决于。5.A It all depends看情况而定。6.C it depends视情况而定。7.D 考查表示祝贺的用语。句意：我们祝贺他通过了高考。congratulations常与on连用。 金星国际教育集团 9 / 33 版权所有金星教育中学网题组2.选词填空 (pay, income, fare)1 .Children travel at half _.2.Tourism is a major source offor the area.3.The workers strongly asked for a_increase.单项填空1.Some people_live a busy life because their children depend on them to babysit. A. retiring B. retired C. tiring D. tired 2.She was_ahead of time because of her poor health，but she could still get an old age pension（养老金） A. retired B. fired C. dismissed D. left 3.You are really careless to cut your finger. The medicine should beto the cut three times a day. A. applied B. devoted C. poured D. squeezed 4.Jackson has been out of work for a long time. So he wants to_a job in this factory. A. prepare for B. wait for C. care for D. apply for 5.After the short holiday，Tom went back to school and_himself once more to his studies. A. arranged B. applied C. accomplished D. attracted 6.Whether an operation should be performed in this case_very much on the patients conditions. A. relies B. bases C. focuses D. depends 7.How long will you be staying? I dont know._. A. Thats OK B. Never mind C. That depends D. It doesnt matter8.The head manager asked the young man to _himself more neatly. A. wear B. put on C. have on D. dress 9.When the boy caught sight of the young woman_in white he started crying immediately. A. dressed B. wearing C. worn D. putting on 10. While he was in his college days he used to_long hair，which made his parents angry. A. dress B. wear C. put on D. grow 11.His mind wanders _. A. in time B. at one time C. at times D. on time12. Cars are getting better_ A. in no time B. in all C. all the time D. above all13.Anne felt nervous_she gave a speech in front of so many students. A. for the first time B. the first time C. at the first time D. the first time that14.Guess what！I came across an old friend at the party last night. _！Im sure you had a wonderful time. A. Sounds good B. Very well C. How nice D. All right15.Ive passed my English test finally. Really?_！A. Its an obvious fact B. Congratulations C. I supp