高中英语词汇单词大全.doc

2010高考英语短语、词汇大汇总Aa couple of 一对，一双；几个 a good deal 许多，大量；得多a good (great) many大量的，许多，多a little 一些，少许；一点儿a lot of 大量，许多；非常a number of 若干许多a point of view 观点，着眼点a series of 一系列，一连串a variety of 种种，各种abide by v.遵守(法律等)Above all 首先，尤其是 above-mentioned 上述的(have) access to 有得到.权利, 接近according to 根据所说；按照ahead of 在前面，先于；胜过ahead of schedule 提前ahead of time 提前all but 几乎，差点；all the while 一直地；始终all the more 更加越发all the same 尽管如此，仍旧all along 始终，一直，一贯all at once 突然；同时；一起above-mentioned 上述的(have) access to 有得到.权利, 接近according to 根据所说；按照ahead of 在前面，先于；胜过all in all总的说来；头等重要的all of a sudden 突然，冷不防all ones life 一生，一辈子go all out竭尽全力all over到处，遍及；全部结束account for 说明(原因)；解释；占adjust（oneself）to 调整以适应adapt (oneself) to调整以适应accuse sb. of sth. 控告(某人某事)act on 按照而行动act out表演出，add up to 合计达，总计是add up加算，合计admit of 容许有，有余地after all 毕竟，终究；虽然这样agree on 就达成协议决定agree to同意，商定agree with 同意，与取得一致agree with与相一致；适合all over again 再一次，重新all right 行，可以；顺利；确实all round (在)周围，处处all the same仍然，照样地all the time 一直，始终all the years round 一年到头all too soon/often 太allow for 顾及到； 考虑到allow of 容许(有)，容得along with 同一道(一起)amount to 总共达到；实际上是and all that 诸如此类and so on/forth 等等and the like 等等，以及诸如此类and yet而，然而answer for 对负责；符合answer sb. back -( talk back to sb)(与某人)顶嘴，回嘴apply for提出申请(或要求等)apply oneself to 致力于apply to 向申请或要求apply sth. to把应用于arm in arm肩并肩around the clock 昼夜不断地，全天地as a matter of fact 事实上，其实as a result结果and vice versa 反过来也一样anything but，决不是nothing but 只是，只不过是 October 27apart from 除了；且不说appeal to 要求；上诉；引起注意approve of 赞赏，同意；获准，认可around the corner 在拐角处；即将到来as a matter of course理所当然的(事)He took his duty as a matter of course .他把自己的责任视为当然的事 as a result/consequence 结果；因此as a rule通常，一般(说来)as a whole总体上 as far as 那么远，直到；至于as follows 如下as for/as to/as regards 至于，关于I have little information as regards his past. 我对他过去的情况不太了解。as good as和几乎一样,(实际)已经What he said has as good as shown his attitude. 他说的话实际上表明了他的态度。as if 好象，仿佛as well 也；和as against 相对于compared to We had twelve hours of sunshine yesterday, as against a forecast of continuous rain. 昨日有十二小时的晴天，预报却说仍有雨。 as long as 只要,长达as soon/early/quickly/easy as possible（one can） 尽早/快.as soon as一就as usual照常，照例as well （as）也，和，as yet到目前为止The side-effects of the drug are as yet unknown (to scientists). 这种药的副作用(科学家)尚未发现。as/so far as 就而言；在范围内aside from 除以外=apart from ask after 问候，询问，探问His parents often ask after his study他父母经常询问他的学习情况。 ask for 请求，要求，寻求ask for a few days leave请几天假=ask for. days off=take a few days offat a stretch一口气地 She worked for six hours at a stretch. 她连续工作了六个小时。at a time 每一次at times有时at a speed of以的速度at all/any cost 不惜一切代价He is the man who implements his promise at all cost. 他是一个无论如何都会实现诺言的人at all risks无论冒什么危险at all 完全，根本；到底,确实at any rate无论如何；at best 充其量，至多At best we can do only half as much as last year. 我们至多只能做到去年的一半。 at ease自由自在；舒适，舒坦I never feel at ease in his company. 我同他一起从未感到轻松过。at full speed以全速at hand 在手边；在附近He always kept the picture of his girlfriends close at hand. 他总是把女朋友的相片放在身边。at a loss 不知所措He was at a loss for words. 他不知道该说什么。 at any moment 随时,马上at first 起初；开始at first sight 乍一看，一见就at large逍遥法外地；一般的，总的；详尽地at leisure 有空闲，闲着的；从容地， at length /at last 最后，终于At length, we began to understand what she wanted. 最后,我们总算弄清楚她到底要什么。at length详细地He talked at length about his work. 他详细地谈了他的工作。 at (the) most/least 至多至少at night天黑时；在夜里at no time 决不，At no time should you give up studying. at once 立刻，马上；同时at one time同时；曾经，一度at ones best处在最好状态at peace处于和平(或和睦)状态at present 目前，现在at sbs disposal任某人处理;供某人使用He has put his car at my disposal. 他已把车子让给我随意使用。 at the mercy of 完全受支配，听命于She was at the mercy of her cruel husband. 她任凭残酷的丈夫摆布。 at the moment 此刻at stake在危险中；危如累卵The life of the patient is at stake. 病人的生命在危急中。 at table在餐桌边，在进餐时at the cost/expense of 以为代价at the latest 最迟，Ill give you a definite answer on Friday at the latest. 我最迟星期五给你一个确切的答复。at the moment 此刻，目前；那时October 29at the same time 同时，然而，不过at the thought/sight/sound/mention of 一想起(就)at this rate这样的话，照此速度at work 在工作；忙于attach importance to认为重要，重视Less importance should be attached to getting the right answer but instead, to encouraging students to express their own thoughts.(我们)不该重视得到“正确的答案”，相反，（我们）要鼓励学生能表达他们自己的思想。 at the risk of 冒的危险attach to 附上；贴上；使隶属Hell attach the label to your luggage. 他会把标签系在你的行李上。 This middle school is attached to a teachers college. 这所中学附属于一所师范院校。be attached to 附属于；喜爱；爱慕A couple should be deeply attached to each other. 夫妻应该相亲相爱。attend on 照顾，侍候 attend to 处理，照料;注意,专心于back and forth (前后)来回地，往返back up 支持；倒退He would have lost his position if you hadnt backed him up. 假如你当初没有支持他,他可能已经失去职位了。 be bent on (upon) 一心想做(某事)be bound to 注定；一定要 be about to 正要，即将(做)be absent from 不在；缺席be absorbed in 专心致力于be composed of 由组成be concerned with 关于，与有关；be determined to 坚定；坚决；决心be fit for 适合be inclined to do / for sth 倾向于；想要Are you inclined for a walk.你想散步吗? be obliged to (do) 被迫，不得不be obliged to sb 感谢be related to 与相关的，有亲戚关系be/get tired/sick of 对失去兴趣；厌烦be acquainted with 开始认识;了解;与相识，熟悉 Are you acquainted with the rules of chess?你熟悉国际象棋的规则吗? be addicted to doing 沉溺于；使吸毒成瘾be alike/similar to与相同，与相似be all ears全神贯注地倾听着Go on with your story; I am all ears.继续讲你的故事,我洗耳恭听。 be attentive to 集中注意， 对关怀A good hostess is always attentive to the needs of her guests.好客的女主人能随时留心客人的需要. be aware of知道，意识到，认识到be beneficial to 有利于，有益于be well (better) off(更)富有be/get used/accustomed to 习惯于be born in/on/of 源于；出生于be busy with 忙于be/get caught in遭遇上，被困be certain（sure）of 确信，肯定be concerned with 关心，挂念；从事于be considerate of 体谅，替着想be disagreeable to 不合意；对发脾气Everything was disagreeable to me.对我来说,一切看着都不顺眼。 be eager for sth. 渴求某事物be envious of 羡慕(或忌妒)He was envious of everyone elses success.看到任何人的成功他都妒火中烧。 be equal to 等于，相当于;能对付,胜任 be essential to 对不可缺少be familiar to sb为所熟悉be familiar with对熟悉be fed up with 对感到厌烦，吃得过饱be fond of爱好be full of 充满be good at 善于，擅长于be good to对好；对很慈善be hard on sb.过于严厉对待某人be ignorant of 对无知(不了解)be in fashion (人、物)合于时尚be in for 参加(竞赛、考试等)be in love with 跟恋爱be in the habit of有习惯(或脾气)be jealous of 嫉妒be known as以知名；被认为是be known for 因而众所周知 be known to 为人所知be located in位于，坐落在be lost in 集中精力与，沉湎于 be loyal to忠于be married to sb. 和结婚be noted as 以而闻名be occupied in doing 忙于，正从事be on a diet 节食be responsible to sb for sth 向负责be satisfied with 对感到满意be seated坐下，坐着；位于Be seated! This court is now in session.请坐下！本庭现在开庭.be short of 缺乏，不足；达不到be skilled in熟练于be supposed to 被期望；应该be sure of oneself 有自信心be to blame（for）对应负责任be typical of 是的典型特点be up to you/standard/now/his job从事,忙于,胜任,符合，be/get/become used to doing习惯于be worth doing值得(做)bear/keep in mind (of/that) 记住；牢记before long不久以后(to) begin with 首先，以开始；believe in相信，信仰，主张belong to属于；附属to the point中肯,贴切Her comments on my work were very apt and to the point. 她对我工作的批评恰当中肯.best of all 最(好)，首先beyond control 无法控制beyond dispute没有争论余地的(无可置疑) This is beyond dispute the best book he has ever written. 这本书无疑是他写得最好的一本。 beyond me/words/recognition/reachThe social structure has changed beyond recognition. 社会结构已变得面目全非，今非昔比。beyond question 毫无疑问，bit by bit一点一点地，渐渐black and blue (被打得)遍体鳞伤blow out 吹熄(灯火等)boast of 吹牛，自夸，夸耀break away突然离开；逃跑，脱身break into pieces (使)成为碎片break off (使)折断；中断；断绝break ones word 失信，食言blow up 爆炸, 放大 break down (机器)发生故障;(计划，谈判等)失败;分析；分解；破除；战胜；(感情)失控，(身体)垮了break in vi.闯入；打断；break into vt.闯入；打断；突然起来break out vi. 突然暴发；逃脱break the ice打破僵局break through 突破；冲破；克服；挤过break up 使粉碎；弄破；结束；解体解散；中断；终止;使苦恼;分手（友）bring about 带来（change/illness/incident/growth）bring down 使垮台；击落，降低(物价，温度等)bring forward 把提前；提议；建议；bring in 带来；引进；挣得(酬等)；生产，bring out 阐明，出版；显露出bring up 抚养，培育提出(问题等)呕吐bring/come/put/carry into effect 开始生效；实行bring back带回来，使恢复bring forth使产生；生(孩子)bring into operation实施，使生效bring on导致；使发生（lead to）bring to life使苏醒bring to light 使 真相大白build up 累积；增进(健康)；增强(体格)；确立(信誉)；burst out laughing/crying突然大笑/哭起burst into tears/laughterbut for 倘没有，要不是But for your help, we would have lost the game. 要不是你们的帮助,我们会输掉这场比赛的。 burn down 把夷为平地burn out 烧坏；烧尽，筋疲力尽by oneself 单独；独自，自行by the way顺便提一下，另外by air/bus/train/bikeby turns轮流，交替地by way of通过方法；经由by and by不久，迟早by accident/chance (纯粹)偶然地；碰巧； by far (the tallest 最最高得多) by force 凭借暴力；强迫地by hand用手；用手工的by oneself 独立地；单独地by leaps and bounds飞速地，突飞猛进地Their business has grown by leaps and bounds.他们的生意突飞猛进。 by mistake错误地by name名叫；用名字by nature天生，本性上by all means 务必，千方百计by no means 决不，一点，也不by means/way of 经由;凭借 (某种方法/be capable of能会的；He is capable of judging art. I know what these people are capable of.我知道这些人的本事.be engaged in 从事；进行He was engaged in medical research. 他从事于医学的研究。be dedicated to献给,奉献与The society was dedicated to furthering the cause of world peace. 该协会致力于推动世界和平事业。be rich in 富含有 call off 终止；取消；call on/upon访问, 拜访; 号召；呼吁call at作短暂访问；停(泊)call back 叫回来，收回(错话等)No one can call back yesterday. 光阴一去不复返。call for 要求，提倡，去接人；取(物件)call forth 唤起，引起A love song that calls forth sad memories. 一首爱情歌曲引起我悲伤回忆的call in收回(某物)，召集call the roll 点名Every day before class begins the teacher always calls the roll .can not help doing 情不自禁，忍不住cannot but 不得不，不会不cannot help but不得不(接动词原形)cannot.too（enough/more.）越越好，不过分You cannot be too careful in examinations. 考试时越仔细越好。 care for关怀，照管；愿意carry away运走，使入迷The match was so wonderful that he was totally carried away. 比赛十分精彩,令他兴奋不已。 carry forward推进，发扬We must carry forward our achievements and correct our mistakes.我们要发扬成绩,纠正错误。 call up 打电话；召唤；使人回忆起; calm/cool down 平静下来；使冷静下来care for/about 照顾；喜欢；喜爱关心； carry off 夺走，诱拐；夺去生命；carry on 继续；续接从事；处理；开展carry out 完成；落实；贯彻；执行carry through 贯彻到底；度过难关；His courage will carry him through the difficulties. 他的勇气将帮他渡过困难。 cash in兑现；乘机获利 Certain big oil companies attempted to cash in on the energy crisis. 某些大石油公司企图从能源危机中捞到好处。(sth) catch fire 着火，烧着chat/talk over coffee/tea 边.边谈catch sb.s eye 引起(某人)注目change ones mind改变主意speak up ones mind直抒己见charge (sb.) with 起诉.罪名；托付，a case in point有关的事例,例证,恰当的例 I told you Mark is selfish. His refusal of your requirement is a case in point.我告诉过你马克很自私,他拒绝你的请求就是证明。catch sight of 发现，看到，突然看见catch a glimpse of 瞥一眼catch up with 赶上；指出出了差错check in 办理登记手续，报到Passengers should check in one hour before their flight time at the latest. 乘客至迟应在班机起飞前一小时办理登机手续。check out 结账后离开；检验合格All the trainees checked out all right. 所有的受训人员都符合要求。 check up 体格检查；核对，检查clean up 扫除，清洗干净；收拾干净；clear up 转晴；变好，整理；澄清 check up 核对，检验cheer up 使高兴，振作chew over深思，细想；仔细商量He chew over the problem for several day before make his decision. 他对这个问题详细考虑了好多天才作出决定clear away把清除掉；(云)消失close up 关闭；阻塞；close/shut down (工厂等)关闭，倒闭combine. with. 使结合；使联合起来come at 袭击；达到；得到The man came at the boy with a stick. 那人拿着一根棍子向男孩扑过去。 The purpose of the official inquiry was to come at the true facts of the event. 官方调查的目的是想得到那次事件的真相 come about 发生，(风等)改变方向come across (无意中)碰到，come along/on 来呀；一道来；得啦come back 回来 翻盘,东山再起come down 下降，流传（下去come down to 归结为If you come down to the old price, we can place an order of a large quantity. 贵方若能降到老价格，我们就向您大量订货。come/get/keep in (to) contact/touch（with）与联系，come off 松开；脱落；come out 现出，发芽，露出；出版；结果是；取得(第名) come (a)round 来访；恢复知觉 come to an end 结束come to light显露, 出现, 为众人所知A political scandal has recently come to light.最近一桩政治丑闻暴露出来。 come to ones rescue/aid 营救，帮助come/be/live up to 不辜负,符合标准You must live up to your promise. 你必须实践自己的诺言。 come by 得到；从旁走过come for 来接人；来取物come forth 出来；涌现I had very great hopes of his proposal yesterday, but nothing very new came forth.我昨天对他的建议原抱很大期望，但他没有什么很新的见解 come into operation 施行；生效The new schedule come into operation on June 1st. 新的日程表是从6月1日开始实行的。come into use 开始被使用come on (劝说等)来吧；开始come out 出版；花开，显现；结果是come over过来；从远方来come round (非正式的)来访；绕道come through 经历(困难)；获得成功Hes very ill but doctors expect him to come through. 他病得很重，但医生预料他能康复。come to life苏醒过来come to ones senses 恢复理性；醒悟过来We hope hell come to his senses and correct his mistakes. 我们希望他能觉悟,改正错误。 come to terms with 达成协议；妥协，Life has its ups and downs and each person has to come to terms with his own share of misery.人生有酸甜苦辣,人人总得要分享一份忧愁。 come to (oneself) 苏醒；共计；达到come true 实现，达到come up against 碰到(困难、反对等)He often came up against the problem of money. 他那时常常碰到钱的问题。come up with 追上，赶上；提出come up走近；(从土中)长出come what may不管发生什么事Come what may, well always stand by your side. 不管发生什么,我们总与你站在一起。 complain about/of 抱怨；申诉；投诉compared with 与相比较compared.to 把比作；与相比较connect with 连接；与 有牵连considering that 鉴于，就而论Giventhat / Considering that she is interested in children Imsureteachingistherightcareerforher. consist of 由构成，包含有contribute to有助于，促成cope with 应对，对付count on 依靠；期待，指望count sb in 把.算进来count up把加起来，共计count down 倒计时cover up掩盖，掩饰be critical of =be particular about对挑剔的；对苛求cross out 删除；划掉 cut down (on） 削减；减少；砍伐cut off 切断；截止；中断供应cut short 剪短；削短；(突然)中止；打断； cure sb. of 治愈某人的疾病cut across 抄近路穿过cut in (汽车)超车，切入，插话cut through (抄近路)穿过；穿透cut up切碎；齐根割掉date back to（from）追溯到；远在.day after day 日复一日地day in day out 日复一日地，天天deal in 经营deal with；处理；对付；论述；与打交道，做买卖devote oneself to 献身于；致力于die away 消逝；减弱；渐息die down 平息；平静下来；熄灭die from/of 因(患)而死, .死于die for 迫切想要(某物)；为.而死do away with 除去；废除；do/try ones best/utmost 尽力而为do/go without 没有也行do (sb) wrong (to) 冤枉某人do sth wrong 做错事do sb (sth) justice 公正对待(逼真)disagree with 与意见不和dispose of 除掉；干掉；卖掉He was forced to dispose of his art treasures. 他被迫处理掉自己的艺术珍品。do a good job 干得好do (up)ones hair (女子)做头发do sb. a favour 给某人以恩惠，帮忙do (sb) good to 有助于某人do harm to 对 有坏处do up 修饰；使整洁；包扎If we decide to buy the cottage well have to do it up. 我们若决定购买这座别墅，就得重新进行装修。do well in 擅长do with 与相处；与有关;忍受；处理Anything to do with our finances is my wifes province. 一切有关钱财的事都由我妻子管。do without 没有也行；将就If we cant afford a car, well just have to do without (one). 我们要是买不起汽车，也就只好不用(汽车)了。draw back 不履行;撒回, drawback弊端,缺点, 不利条件He had promised to help me but at the last moment he drew back. 他答应帮助我，但到最后一刻打了退堂鼓。draw in 拉入，吸引人; (火车，汽车)进站Its stupid trying to draw in customer with prize and gift! 想用奖品和礼品引来顾客是愚蠢的事！draw close /on（near）接近；靠近；临近Winter was drawing on/close/near. 冬天临近了 draw up 起草；拟订 He has drawn up a vacation plan. 他已拟出假期计划。 dress up 化装；装饰；打扮draw ones attention 吸引drop in on sb./ drop in at sp / drop over 顺访；串门drag oneself along 拖着脚走draw a conclusion 得出结论draw lots 抽签，抽签决定Someone must go. Let us draw lots.必须有人去。我们抽签来定吧。 draw to a close 渐近结束Easter festivities in Latin America draw to a close on Wednesday.拉丁美洲的复活节庆典周三就要接近尾声了。 dream of doing 梦到；梦想；向往dress up 穿上盛装drive at 意指What are you driving at? 你到底是什么意思? dry up 干瘪；干涸；晒干drive sb out/away 赶出去drive a hard bargain杀价, 迫使对方接受苛刻条件 The rental companies drive a hard bargain.租车公司是拼命压价。 drop off 离开，减少The business of the company was dropping off. 这家公司的生意日益清淡。 drop sb a line 写封短信drop by 顺便走访，非正式访问drop (sb) out 退出，辍学；开除due to sth 由于；应归于earn/make ones living by 以谋生eat up 吃完，吃光；耗尽either.or 或或，不是就是employ oneself in 使忙于，使从事于He usually employs himself in reading in his free time. 在空闲时间他通常忙于阅读。 end in 以为结果end up with 以而结束end up结束，告终；竖着enjoy oneself过得快活；玩得高兴ensure sb. against保护某人免受enter for 报名参加(比赛)equal to 相等；敌得过；担得起;胜任She feels equal to the task. 她认为能胜任该项工作。It is equal to me whether he comes or not. 他来不来对我都一样。even if 即使，纵然 even so 即使这样ever since 从那时起一直到现在ever so（much）非常，极其every other day 每隔一天every other 每隔一个的except for 除之外excuse sb. for sth. 原谅某人做了某事expect of 对期望(要求)We will never fail to live up to what our parents expect of us. 我们决不辜负我们的父母对我们的期望even if/though 即使；甚至every other 每隔一(天、周等)；except for/that 除之外；只是face to face 面对面(的)地；对立地face up to 勇敢地对付；大胆面向He must face up to the fact that he is no longer young. 他应该勇於正视自己不再年轻这一事实。be faced with 面对fair play 公平的竞赛；公平对待The contestants agreed to observe the spirit of fair play in all of the games. 选手们赞同在所有的比赛中遵循公平竞赛的原则。fall back on 求助于，转而依靠If the first plan fails, we can fall back on the second. 如果第一计划失败了，我们还可以依靠第二个计划。fall behind落在后面，跟不上fall out (头发，牙齿)脱落；掉fall through 落空；失败;成为泡影Owing to lack of funds, the scheme fell through. 由于缺少资金，这项计划失败了be famous for 以著称，闻名；驰名far from 远离，远非；差得远The project is far from perfect. 这项企划很不完美。feel like 想做(某事)；感到像是的样子fill in 填写；填充；填满；fill out/up 填写；充满；find fault (with) 找岔子；挑剔Soon she began to find fault with me.不久她便开始找我的岔子了。 find out 发现；找出；弄清楚；查明follow up 继而进行；追踪，跟踪I want to follow up this subject. 我想继续研究这个问题。be/become fond of 爱好；喜欢for all (that) 尽管；如此, 还是For all her wealth, she is not happy. 她虽然很富有,但并不幸福。 for ever/good 永久；永远fort fear that (of) 唯恐；以防He told us to keep quiet for fear that we might disturb others. 他让我们保持安静，以免打扰别人。for the sake of 为了；为了的好处 The practice is not only for the sake of promoting the steady progress of Chinas national economy, but also for the sake of protecting the interests of overseas investors.这样做,不仅是为了促进中国经济稳步发展,也是为了保护外国投资者的利益。free from worry/pain/trouble/dirt 受影响,摆脱了.的，无.be free of mice/charge/harbour/duty/noise/ice无鼠/免费/(离港)/免税/无噪音/不结冰fall for 爱