外研社高中英语词汇与短语实用手册(必修1--5).doc

1. academic adj. 学术的2. enthusiastic adj. 热心的5. brilliant adj. 极好的6. instruction n. 指示;说明8. bored adj. 厌烦的;厌倦的9. embarrassed adj. 尴尬的;难堪的;困窘的11. behavior n. 行为;举动12. previous adj. 以前的;从前的14. embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的;17. fluency n. 流利;流畅19. disappointed adj. 失望的20. disappointing adj. 令人失望的1 go to college 上大学2 be divided into 被（划）分成3 the difference between A and B1 be similar to 和相似1 nothing like 一点儿也不像 make fun of 取笑/嘲弄1 A+be+times+as+adj+as+B A+be+times+adj比较级+than+B A+be+times+the+noun+of+B1 How are you doing? 你过得怎么样？1 be impressed with对印象深刻、4 amusing adj. 有趣的；可笑的5 intelligent adj. 聪明的6 nervous adj. 紧张的；焦虑的7 serious adj. 严肃的8 shy adj. 害羞的；羞怯的9 strict adj. 严格的；严厉的10 completely adv. 十分地；完全地11 immediately adv. 立即；即刻； conj. 一就1 admit v. 承认2 scientific adj. 科学的1 literature n. 文学1 discipline n. 纪律1 formal adj. 正式的1 relaxed adj. 轻松的；松懈的；1 similarly adv. 同样地；类似地1 grade n. 成绩；分数12 be strict with sb in sth在某方面严格要求某人2 at any time 在任何时候；随时1 explain sth to sb 向某人解释2 admit doing sth 承认做过某事2 avoid doing sth 避免做某事13 abandoned adj. 被遗弃的14 desert n. 沙漠15 frighten v. 使吃惊；惊讶16 apartment n. 公寓；单元住宅17 exhausted adj. 疲惫不堪的18 downtown adj. 商业区的；市中心的19 get into 上(小汽车)20 be short for 是的缩写/简称21 notany more 不再2 in the 1920s （年代表达法）3 at a speed of. 以的速度22 survey n. 调查23 suburb n. 城郊；郊区24 attractive adj. 有吸引力的；吸引人的25 approach v. 接近26 harbor n. 海港27 gorgeous adj. 美丽的；宜人的28 architecture n. 建筑29 starve v. 饿死30 household n. 家属，家人occupation n. 职业31 professional adj. 专业的32 manual adj. 用手的；手的33 fascinating adj. 迷人的；吸引人的34 survive v. 死里逃生；大难不死35 contact v. 联络；联系（某人）31. committee n. 委员会36 put up 修建；张贴；提供食宿37 so far 到目前为止38 up to now 到目前为止39 till now 到目前为止40 get away from 摆脱41 a great many 许多；大量42 a number of 许多；大量43 go up 上升44 feel fortunate (in)doing sth 因有机会做某事而感到幸运3 a second又一个(注意 “a”的用法)2 cant afford (to do) sth负担不起(做)某事45 liquid n. 液体46 expand v. 膨胀47 contract v. 收缩；n. 合同48 stage n. 阶段；舞台49 conclusion n. 结论50 reaction n. 反应51 react v. 反应52 ordinary adj. 普通的53 steam n. 蒸汽54 float v. 漂浮55 facility n. 设施56 lecture n. 报告；讲座57 department n. （大学里的）系58 astonished adj. 惊讶的59 substance n. 物质60 oxygen n. 氧气61 flame n. 火焰62 used to 过去（常常）63 in the area of 在领域64 be proud of 为赶到骄傲/自豪take pride in65 be supposed to 理应；应当66 at the top/bottom of 在的顶端/底部67 do/carry out an experiment 做实验68 go ahead （表示鼓励/允许）说吧/做吧69 Its ones turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事70 in the last twenty years 在过去的20年中71 access n. 接近；通路72 source n. 来源；出处73 accessible adj. 可进入的；可使用的74 defense n. 保护；防卫75 permission n. 许可76 military adj. 军事的；军队的77 definite adj. 明确的78 fantastic adj. 极好的；美妙的79 average adj. 平均的80 shorten v. 缩短81 go down 下降82 come up with 提出83 from that moment on 从那时起from now on 从现在开始from then on 从那时起1 spend time/money on sth/(in)doing sth花费时间/金钱在某事物上/做某事3 with the help of 在的帮助下4 dont hesitate to do sth 别犹豫做某事3 take out 取出；拿出；扣除 84 be on a diet / go on a diet 节食；吃限定食物be fit (for sb.) to do (某人)适合做某事1 be anxious about sth 为而担忧，忧虑85 addictive adj. （药物等）上瘾的86 criminal n. 罪犯87 illegal adj. 违法的；不合法的88 gymnastic adj. 体操的89 audience n. 听众90 conductor n. 指挥91 court n. 宫廷92 director n. 指挥93 genius n. 天才94 compose vt. 作曲；创作95 catchy adj. 动人的96 complex adj. 复杂的97 solo adj. 独奏的98 tune n. 曲调99 lecturer n. （大学的）讲师100 contemporary adj. 当代的101 delightful adj. 令人愉快的; 可爱的102 imitate vt. 临摹;仿造;模仿;仿效103 adopt vt.采纳; 采用2 portrait n. 画像; 肖像; 人像1 realise vt. 领悟;了解; 实现;1 realistic adj. 现实主义的;104 with delight 高兴地to ones delight 令某人高兴的是delight sb. with sth. 用使某人高兴，1 in all aspects 从每一个角度2 observe sb. do sth. / observe sb. doing sth4 historical adj. 历史性的3 amateur adj. 业余的4 evidence n. 证据2 cultural adj. 文化的3 financial adj. 金融的3 royal adj. 皇家的;皇室的;105 congratulations to sb. on sth. 在某事上祝贺某人congratulate sb. on sth.在某事上祝贺某人106 masterpiece n. 杰作107 leap vi. 跳跃;飞跃108 graceful adj. 优美的;优雅的109 interest vt. 使感兴趣110 brave adj. 勇敢的111 moving adj. 感人的112 occasionally adv. 有时;偶尔113 argue vi. 争论114 channel n. 频道115 entertaining adj. 有趣的;令人愉快的116 drama n. 戏剧117 plot n. 情节118 section n. 部分;节【短语】119 come out 出来;出现;结果;真相大白120 as brave as a lion 勇猛如雄狮121 be moved to tears 感动得流泪122 argue about with 和为而争论123 in words 用语言124 take place vi. 发生；举行125 to ones surprise / to the surprise of sb.令某人惊讶的是in surprise 吃惊地2 belong to 属于；为的财产；为的一员5 be / get married to sb. 与某人结婚5 (every) now and then 偶尔，有时once in a while 偶尔 from time to time 有时at times 有时 4 care about 对感兴趣，关注；担心，忧虑1. symbol n. 象征；符号2. opposite prep. 在对面3. feature n. 特点4. produce n. 产品；农产品5. region n. 地区；区域6. ancient adj. 古代的7. birthplace n. 发源地8. civilization n. 文明9. project n. 计划；项目；工程10. range n. 山脉11. across prep. 横过；穿过12. continental adj. 大陆的；大洲的13. landmark n. 标志性建筑14. gallery n. 美术馆；画廊15. architect n. 建筑师16. sculpture n. 雕刻；泥塑17. govern vt. 统治；治理18. representative n. 代表19. parliament n. 国会；议会20. geographical adj. 地理的1. on the coast 在岸上，沿岸off the coast 在海面上 along the coast 沿着海岸2. be faced with 面对，面临3. work on 继续工作(vi.)； 从事于(vt.)4. ever since 自从一直5. in terms of 从方面来说， 据，6. on the other hand 反过来说；另一方面7. little by little 一点一点地，逐渐的89. of all time 有史以来1011. have in common with 和有共同点 have something in common 有些共同点 have nothing in common 没有共同点 have much in common 有很多共同点 have little in common 没什么共同点 in common with 和一样12. reach an agreement 达成协议 sign an agreement 签订协议13. such as 例如14. make (some product) out of (some material) 由某种材料制成某种东西15. have control over sth. 能够控制16. be named after 以命名17. refer to 指的是；查阅18. make out of 用做出19. be located / situated 坐落于，位于20. in/ on/ to the east of 位于东部21. the second largest city 第二大城市industrial adj. 工业的poverty n. 贫穷20figure n. 数字21charity n. 慈善团体22freeway n. 高速公路26index n. 指数27expectancy n. 预期数额29vast adj 巨大的；庞大的；1. take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事2. set a goal 设立目标 achieve a goal 实现目标3. be crowded with 挤满,拥塞4. be similar to 和相似5. at the top of 在的顶端 at the bottom of 在的底部6. make sure 查明，设法确保，确定7. up to 达到8. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事9. in the last / past 10 years 在过去十年中10. move out of poverty 脱贫11. make progress 取得进步12. make an effort to do sth. make efforts to do sth. spare no effort to do sth. 努力做某事13. collect money for 为集资14. explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事21. be willing to 愿意23. sharewith. 分享24. practice doing 练习做某事1current n. 海流；潮流2strike vt. n.（struck; struck/ striken）袭击4terrifying adj. 吓人的；可怕的disaster n. 灾难7flood n. 洪水8cause vt. 引起；导致9furniture n. 家具12ruin vt. 毁坏13previous adj. 以前的21hurricane n. 飓风22lightening n. 闪电23thunderstorm n. 暴风雨24tornado n. 龙卷风25column n. 柱状物26latitude n. 纬度27bury vt. 埋葬28feather n. 羽毛29fur n. 毛皮30tropical adj. 热带的31equator n. 赤道32wave n. 波浪33cemetery n. 墓地；公墓34ash n. 灰35erupt vt. （火山的）爆发eruption n. （火山的）爆发36volcano n. 火山3. on average 平均起来4. by the time 到时候5. end up 结果为，以结束6. set fire to sth. = set sth. on fire 放火烧7. catch fire 着火（动作） be on fire 着火（状态）8. put out 熄灭，扑灭9. manage to do sth. 设法做成某事 succeed in doing16. continue to do / doing 继续做17. move from side to side 摇晃18. cover an area of 覆盖19. make sb. homeless 使某人无家可归3concerned adj. 关心的；担心的4complain vi. 抱怨；发牢骚5scary adj. 恐怖的；吓人的6absolutely adv. 绝对地；完全地7protection n. 保护8evidence n. 根据；证明9major adj. 主要的；多数的10process n. 进程；过程11forecast v. 预报；预告12strength n. 力量；力气13atmosphere n. 大气；气氛14chemical n. 化学药品15urgent adj. 紧急的16environment n. 环境17citizen n. 公民；市民18campaign n. 战役；活动19sandstorm n. 沙尘暴20inland adj. 内地的；内陆的21mass adj. 大量的；大规模的22desertification n. 沙漠化23dust n. 沙尘24cycle vi. 骑自行车25mask n. 面罩26carbon n. 碳27dioxide n. 二氧化物28garbage n. 废料；垃圾29melt vi. 融化30nutshell n. 坚果壳1. prevent (from) doing 阻止做stop (from) doing 阻止做keep from doing 阻止做2. be concerned about / for 担心3. complain to sb about /of sth 发牢骚4. in (the) process of 在过程中5. be caught in 遭遇上6. cut down 砍倒；削减，删减7. dig up 从地里挖出(某物)8. take in 吸收,吸入(空气、水等)9. give out 散发出（多指气味、热量等）；分发；（食物、燃料、力量等）用光（vi.）10. advise doing sth. 建议做某事advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事advise that sb. (should) do sth. 11. cant help but do sth. 禁不住做某事12. cant but do sth. 不得不做某事13. cant choose but do sth. 只得做某事14. in a nutshell 简言之15. take away 拿走16. if possible 如果可能的话16. allow doing sth. 允许做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事17. one after another 一个接一个地18. the damage to 对的损害19. have a bad effect on 对有坏影响20. look through 浏览21. protect from 保护不受22. sweep away 扫走23. solve the problem 解决问题 the solution to the problem 问题的办法24. appear to 看来25. wear a mask 戴面具8fuel n. 燃料9honesty n. 诚实10justice n. 公正11philosopher n. 哲学家12philosophy n. 哲学principle n. 原则；准则15resign vi. 辞职16adviser n. 顾问17bark n. 树皮； v.（狗）吠18leather n. 皮革19monk n. 和尚1. be equal to 和相等，胜任2. (travel) from state to state 周游列国 = from one state to another from door to doorfrom house to house 挨家挨户 from head to foot /from head to heel / from head to toe 从头到脚 from top to bottom 自顶到底3. be at war with 与交战 be at peace with 与处于和平 stress the importance of 强调重要性11. follow / take ones advice 接受建议12. an adviser to sb. 某人的顾问13. a sense of responsibility 责任感 a sense of humor 幽默感 a sense of direction 方向感14. if so 如果是这样的话15. on condition that conj. 条件是 in good condition 状况良好16. make a contribution to 1construction n. 建造；建设；建筑2narrow adj. 狭窄的3remove vt. 迁移；搬迁4freezing adj. 冷冰冰的；极冷的5enormous adj. 巨大的；庞大的6ridiculous adj. 荒唐的；可笑的7engineering n.（土木）工程8structure n. 建筑物；结构9crash vi.（飞机）失事；坠毁10global adj. 全球的11poem n. 诗；诗歌12bulletin n. 小型报刊；短新闻；报告13canal n. 运河14civil adj. 民用的；国内的15cliff n. 悬崖；峭壁16dam n. 坝；堤；水闸17gorge n. 峡谷18hydro-electric adj. 水力发电的19reservoir n. 水库20terminal n. 集散站；终点站；候机厅21accommodate vt. 容纳22carving n. 雕刻23site n. 场所；遗址24harness vt. 利用；将自然力变为动力25submerge vt. 浸入水中；淹没26foggy adj. 有浓雾的【短语】1. provide sb. with sth. provide sth. for sb. 提供某物offer sb. sth.offer sth. to sb.supply sb. with sth.supply sth to sb.2. date from date back to 起源于，追溯到3. of importance = important of use = useful of help = helpful of value = valuable5. dream of 梦见，梦想6. hold back 阻止；压抑，控制；隐瞒；7. come true 实现8. suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 suggest that sb. (should) do sth. 9. live a happy life 过着幸福的生活10. make sense 有意义，有道理11. on a visit to 访问某人，参观某地13. crash into 撞到14. remove from 把从去除15. bring an end to 结束，终止16. be essential to 对是必不可少的17. be pleased with 对感到满意18. now that 既然19. global warming 全球变暖20. generate electricity 发电21. historical relics 历史遗迹1.brick n. 砖2.concrete n.混凝土3.mud n.泥4.alternative adj.替换的5.crime n.罪；罪行6rediction n.预测risky adj.危险的；冒险的material n.材料rely v.依赖；依靠solar adj.太阳的urban adj.都市的；城市的load v.装；装载arrest v.逮捕；拘留criminal n.罪犯；犯人fire v.开火；启动limit n.(usu.pl)范围recreation n.娱乐；消遣flick v.轻打；轻弹switch n.开关；v.交换；调换surgery n.外科手术outpatient n.门诊病人clinic n.诊所disability n.失去能力；伤残attach v.系；贴；连接spaceport n.宇宙基地optimistic adj.乐观的dishwasher n.洗碟机definitely adv.无疑地；确定地eventually adv.最后；终于colony n.殖民地predict v.预言；预料shape v.造成的形状pad n.（动物的）脚doormat n.门前擦鞋垫【短语】run out用尽；用光for sure肯定地rely on依靠；依赖get rid of除掉；去掉free of charge免费use up用尽；用光look out小心for a start首先on the way out即将被淘汰；即将过时arrest sb for sth因为逮捕某人loadwith把某物装载到上place an order with sb for sth向某人订购某物carry out实施；履行attach A to B把A系/贴在B上in space在太空中be optimistic about对乐观的be pessimistic about对.悲观的in progress在进程中at birth在出生时trolleybus n.电车wire n.电线suburban adj.郊区的；市郊的display v.展示；陈列cab n.出租车；计程车permit n.执照；许可证receipt n.收据fare n.车费air-conditioned adj.带空调的limit v.限制destination n.目的地impressive adj.给人印象深刻的route n.路线provide v.提供convenient adj.方便的pedal v骑车；踩的踏板single n.单程票return n.往返票explore v.探索roadwork n.(usu.pl)道路施工blow v.吹响（乐器/号角等）horn n.喇叭；号角react v.反应solution n.解答；答案mood n.心情；心境congestion n.拥塞；堆积registration n.登记；执照【短