《英语专业考研基础英语高分突破》.doc

介词短语搭配必备 ahead of 比提前，比早 at loggerheads with 与意见不合，与吵架，争论 at odds with 与争执，意见不一致 apart from 除外；除外还 as for 至于，关于 as to 至于，关于 aside from 除之外 at the behest of 在命令下 at the expense of 由付费；以为代价 at the hands of 由某人或通过某人的机构完成 at the mercy of 受支配 at the risk of 冒之危险 at the root of 的核心；的实质 at the top of 在最高地位，在首位 at variance with 和不符 but for 若不是，倘没有 by dint of 借助，用 by force of 由于，通过，以手段 by means of 借助于 by reason of 由于 by virtue of 由于，因为 by way of 通过的方法 due to 由于，因为 except for 除以外，要不是由于 far from 远离 for fear of 由于害怕；以免 for lack of 因缺乏 for the benefit of 为了的利益；为了让某人明白 for the purpose of 为了 for the sake of 由于，为了；为了的利益 for want of 因缺乏 in aid of 用以援助 in accordance with 与一致；按照 in back of 在后面 in case of 以防，万一 in comparison with 与比较 in compliance with 顺从 in conformity with 和相适应 in consequence of 由于 in contact with 与联系 in exchange for 交换，以此易彼 in favour of 为而征战，参加支持的活动 in league with 和联合着 in lieu of 代，代替 in light of 按照，根据 in line with 符合 in place of 代替 in quest of 为了探索，为了寻求 in reference to 关于 in regard to 关于 in relation to 关于，涉及，与相比 in return for 作为.的报答 in safe hands with 安然无恙 in search of 寻找 in spite of 尽管 in step with 与保持一致 in touch with 同.有联系 in terms of 依照 in the absence of 缺乏，不存在 in the course of 在期间 in the event of 万一，如果 in (the) face of 面对 in the interest of 为了的利益 in the name of 以的名义，凭 in the process of 在.的过程中 in view of 考虑到，由于 next to 贴近；次于 notwithstanding 虽然, 尽管 on account of 为了的缘故 on behalf of 代表；为了的利益 on pain of 违者以.论处 on the eve of 在的前夜 on the grounds of 根据, 以.为理由 on the part of 就某人而言；某人有责任的 on the score of 因为，为了理由 on the strength of 居于，根据，凭借 on top of 熟练掌握，在之上 regardless of 不管；不顾 under the aegis of 在的庇护下 under the auspices of 由赞助或主办，在保护下 with a view to 着眼于, 以.为目的, 考虑到 with effect from 自起开始实施 with respect to 关于，至于 with the exception of 除以外 填空练习 (1) The government decision to raise taxes was at odds _ their policies on inflation.（与争执，意见不一致） (2) A claim might be made by dissentient member States that the actions of the organization were not in compliance _ its treaty.（顺从） (3) Prominent individuals were often prominent _ virtue of the groups of which they were leaders.（由于，因为） (4) In the philosophical tradition there have been two tendencies with respect _ epistemological concerns and concerns about the social order.（关于，至于） (5) Foreign powers had long penetrated the area in quest _ wealth or influence, or to counter the lusts of their adversaries.（为了探索，为了寻求） (6) Central coordination would keep the location of industry in step _ development.（与保持一致） (7) In both, the main class order can be criticized on the grounds _ the separation of Sciences from their respective Technologies.（根据, 以.为理由） (8) A research project has been set up under the auspices _ the University of Michigan. (9) It is well within reason to expect help in this regard in exchange _ further financial assistance.（交换，以此易彼） (10) The appeal of the petitioner in this case must be dismissed for want _ jurisdiction.（因缺乏） （节选自环球时代学校吴中东教授等编著的英语专业考研基础英语高分突破） 答案： (1) with (2) with (3) of (4) to (5) of (6) with (7) of (8) of (9) for (10) of 1、填空 a) Pilots must abstain _ alcohol for 24 hours before flying（避免）. b) Achieving a standstill is vital for Heron if it is to make headway _ rescheduling its debt（在取得进展）. c) Similarly we can only draw inferences _ the nature of learning from observing these changes（根据推论）. d) All of us complimented Joe _ his cooking（夸奖某人）. e) He knew he was bound to pull any girl he set his heart _ - he always had（下决心做）. f) These developments are instrumental _ the increased regulation and stability of affective thought（有助于）. g) Youll stand a better chance _ getting a job with a degree（有.的希望）. h) The new program is designed to tempt young people _ studying engineering（引诱某人做）. i) I took the liberty _ telling my office I could be reached here（冒昧，擅自）. j) The rich man who deludes himself _ behaving like a mendicant may conserve his fortune although he will not be very happy（欺骗某人）. 2、选择 (1) You need to train the dog to desist from _ excessively. A. bark B. barking C. barked D. barks (2) Mattie grunted abstractedly, totally engrossed in _ the various plastic containers and bowls in the refrigerator. A. peering at B. peers at C. peer at D. peered at (3) They remember you at your most awkward and unformed and they delight in _ you of it. A. remind B. reminded C. reminds D. reminding (4) I was reckoning on _ at least 60% of the votes. A. get B. got C. gotten D. getting (5) Attempts to coerce people into retiring must be resisted; rights to retraining must also be secured. A. retiring B. retire C. retired D. retires (6) In the late 1980s, the United States _ a major undertaking: the human genome project. A. gambled on B. embarked on C. took the liberty of D. counted on (7) Simon did well after that but _ simple good luck to anyone who questioned his apparent good fortune. A. had a dread of B. fell short of C. had enough of D. made a pretence of (8) Less developed countries fear that both those initiatives would _ trading opportunities. A. make a habit of B. make a legend of C. deprive them of D. suspect them of (9) _ dreaming dreams, because one day they may have to come true. A. Theres no merit in B. Theres no harm in C. Theres no sense in D. Theres no shortage of (10) Dont let yourself be _ into buying things you dont want. A. persuaded B. shamed C. forced D. terrified （节选自环球时代学校吴中东教授等编著的英语专业考研基础英语高分突破） 答案 1 (1) from (2) in (3) from (4) on (5) on (6) in (7) of (8) into (9) of (10) into 2 (1) B(2) A(3) D(4) D(5) A(6) B(7) D(8) C(9) B(10) A 吴中东：考研-基础英语词汇考点精炼（四） 北京环球时代学校 外来语词专项 Exercise: Choose the most appropriate choice for each italicized word in the following sentences. 1. Bidding them adieu we departed. A goodbye B curse C blessing D disguise 2. The government appointed an ad hoc committee to deal with the emergency. A on purpose B unintentionally C for a particular purpose only D randomly 3. Late again, Richard? Whats your alibi this time? A explanation B excuse C complaint D indignation 4. Sarah used to work as an ambassdors attach. A member of a staff with a particular responsibility B leader of a special committee C secret agent working for a special agency D guardian of morals 5. Your statement “They have been walking all day long and they must be hungry” may be a priori one because they may well not feel hungry in the least. A reasonable B false C presupposed D irrational 6. Its a pity that his ten-year-old child is still unable to speak. He may be suffering from aphasia. Agrievance B loss of speech C loss of hearing D failure to communicate 7. At the end of the prayer the choir sang the amens beautifully. Amay it be so Bwhatever it may come C believe it or not D rain or shine 8. The returning alumni visited Beijing University from which they graduated 30 years ago. A male former graduates B female former graduates Cformer actors D former actresses 9. I will never forget my Alma Mater where I spent four golden years of my college life. A hometown B college C church D motherland 10. Could you check the almanac on the wall to confirm what date today is? A calendar B newspaper C periodical D clock 11. They got the information from the affiche on the wall. A poster B bulletin C gallows D platform 12. Before the court opens a witness usually swears an affidavit. Apromise B written statement C will D compromise 13. The speaker made it a point to keep his speech ad rem. A to the point B far from the point C beside the point Dincorrectly 14. I had forgotten to bring my notes and had to speak ad lib. A with preparation B with ease Cwithout preparation D willingly 15. It is a secret kept only a deux the two girls. A between B among C during D conerning 16. I am starved to death. Could you tell me where the buffet is located on the train? Afood counter B shop C market D bank 17. Take no notice of his threats-they are sheer bravado. A timidity B false boldness C courage D capability 18. The Renaissance first started in Italy and then spread to other parts of Europe. A rebirth B death C literary D agrarian 19. The bourgeoise is the mainstream of Uropean countries. A upper class B lower class C middle class Dpoverty-stricken people 20. Our address is 121 Granger Boulevard. A district B main street C downtown D sidewalk （节选自环球时代学校吴中东教授等编著的英语专业考研基础英语高分突破） Answer: 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. A 11. B 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. A 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. B 吴中东：考研-基础英语词汇考点精炼（三） 北京环球时代学校 易混词辨析 1 释义连线 -1stationary -2stationery -3personnel -4personal -5evoke -6invoke -7former -8formal -9literary -10literal 2 填空 (1) There is no question that Clinton was the leader of the Great Group that _（实现，达成）his victory. (2) Doctors are required to keep patients records completely _（机密的）. (3) He thought praying and other religious acts were _（无用的）and hypocritical in the absence of active service to the needy. (4)The individual suspends his critical judgement and involvement in external reality to becoming passively absorbed in an _(想象中的;假想的)world. (5) The most _(有特色的)feature of the building is its enormous dome-shaped roof. (6) They _（称赞）each other for their ability to collaborate effectively as a team. (7) In the end it was Pete who thought of a really _(有独创性的)solution to the problem. (8) Of the phrases go crazy and go nuts, the _（后面的）term is used less frequently. (9) My secretary is very _（言行谨慎的）. She never tells anyone unconcerned anything about the companys business. (10) Robins criticized the investigation during an _（热情洋溢的）speech outside police headquarters. 3 根据中文释义连线并将英文词组填写在横线上 -1confident -2confidential -3desperate -4discreet -5discrete -1exceeding -2excessive -3exceptional -4distinct -5distinctive -1fatal -2fateful -3former -4indignant -5formal -1imaginative -2imaginary -3imaginable -4ingenious -5ingenuous -1uninterested -2disinterested -3personnel -4personal -5righteous -1invaluable -2worthless -3intense -4intensive -5latter （节选自环球时代学校吴中东教授等编著的英语专业考研基础英语高分突破） 答案 1 -1h -2c -3i -4d -5j -6f -7e -8b -9g -10a 2 (1) effected (2) confidential (3) worthless (4) imaginary (5) distinctive (6) complimented (7) ingenious (8) latter (9) discreet (10) impassioned 3 -1d -2c -3b -4e -5a 英研基础英语-词汇考点精炼（2） 作者：wangxl 英语专业考研来源：本站原创 点击数：650 更新时间：2008-6-17 吴中东：考研-基础英语词汇考点精炼（二） 北京环球时代学校 1 汉英连线并将英文词组填写在横线上 upset-1 -2 -3 -4 -5 save-1 -2 -3 -4 -5 locate-1 -2 -3 -4 -5 abandon-1 -2 -3 -4 -5 bore-1 -2 -3 -4 -5 2 根据中文释义连线并将英文词组填写在横线上 -1strong -2kitchen -3apprehensive -4impassioned -5comprehensive -1comprehensive -2credentials -3mannered -4recent -5studied -1steep -2substantial -3exhaust -4meticulous -5abnormal -1urgent -2objective -3novel -4casualty -5confirmed -1leper -2negative -3military -4game -5native 1 英汉连线 -1摘要 -2使增值 -3支持 -4具有 -5损害 -6新闻报道 -7包括 -8逃跑 -9含蓄的 -10批准 -1包括 -2施恩于 -3平淡无奇的 -4几乎 -5彻底的 -6忍受 -7有效的 -8尾波 -9保证 -10理由充分的 2 释义连线 -1avenue -2exploit -3observe -4original -5practically -6sound -7spoil -8warrant -9valid -10delegate -1abstract -2discharge -3appreciate -4arrest -5variety -6wage -7sanction -8rival -9replace -10discipline 3 填空 (1) The company offers _(合理的) financial advice to individuals and businesses (2) The colleges facilities _(与媲美) those of Harvard and Yale. (3) At that time, all newsreaders spoke_(各种) English spoken in southern England, known as Received Pronunciation. (4) Any sympathy for their cause evaporated _(在之后) last weeks attacks (5) Louis XIII _(继承) to the throne when he was only nine years old. (6) This course _（包括）several different aspects of psychology. (7) Faced with the problems of _(向作斗争) war against the Union, they had the additional task of controlling a large black population. (8) No Labour rethink that ignores this will _（有机会） a chance of success in the future. (9) Congress _（拨款）$5 million for International Womans Year. (10) Sefton council will consider whether to _（批准，同意）the operation（运作）. （节选自环球时代学校吴中东教授等编著的英语专业考研基础英语高分突破） 答案 1 -1e -2b -3i -4a -5d -6f -7h -8c -9j -10g 2 -1j -2b -3i -4d -5a -6h -7f -8g -9c -10e 3 (1) sound (2) rival (3) a variety of (4) in the wake of (5) succeeded (6) embraces (7) waging (8) stand (9) appropriated (10) sanction 考研-基础英语词汇考点精炼（三） 易混词辨析1 释义连线 (1) stationary (a) basic or original meaning (2) stationery (b) made or done officially or publicly (3) personnel (c) materials that you use for writing (4) personal (d) relating to the private areas of your life (5) evoke (e) happening or existing before, but not now (6) invoke (f) to use a law, principle, or theory to support your views (7) former (g) relating to literature (8) formal (h) standing still instead of moving (9) literary (i) staff