高考英语知识点非谓语动词做状语.docx

高考圈-让你的大学对得起高三高考英语知识点:非谓语动词做状语一、不定式作状语（目的，结果，原因，程度）1.表目的Eg：Heworkeddayandnighttogetthemoney.注意不定式放句首时，逻辑主语与句子主语要一致：（)Tosavemoney,everymeanshasbeentried.()Tosavemoney,hehastriedeverymeans.2.表结果（表示意外的，未曾预料到的结果）Wehurriedallthewaytotheairport,onlythattheflighthadbeencalledoffbecauseofthefoggyweather.AbeingtoldBtobetoldChavingtoldDtohavebeentold3.表原因Eg：Theywereverysadtohearthenews.4.表程度Eg：Itstoodarkforustoseeanything.5.作独立成分Eg：Totellyouthetruth,Idontlikethewayhetalked.二、现在分词做状语，过去分词做状语（相当于一个状语从句）1.现在分词做状语2.作时间状语Hearingthebadnews,theycouldnthelpcrying.=onhearingthebadnews,theycouldnthelpcrying.=assoonas/themomenttheyheardthebadnews,theycouldnthelpcrying.3.作原因状语Beingsoangry,hecouldntgotosleep.=becausehewassoangry,hecouldntgotosleep.4.作方式状语，表示伴随(作伴随状语的分词表示的动作,必须是主语的一个动作,或是与谓语所表示的动作(或状态)同时发生,或是对谓语表示的动词(或状态)作进一步地补充说明。) Hesatonthesofa,watchingTV.(=Hesatonthesofa,andwatchedTV.)他们笑着谈着走进了教室。5.作结果状语Hedroppedtheglass,breakingitintopieces.=Hedroppedtheglass,soitbrokeintopieces.6.作让步状语Thoughrainingheavily,itclearedupverysoon.7.作条件状语(If)Playingallday,youwillwasteyourvaluabletime.三、过去分词做状语1.表示原因Praisedbytheneighbours,hebecametheprideofhisparents.2.表示时间Onceseen,itcanneverbeforgotten.3.表示条件Givenmoretime,Illbeabletodoitbetter.4.表示让步Thoughtoldofthedanger,hestillriskedhislifetosavetheboy.Filledwithhopesandfears,heenteredthecave.心中充满了希望与恐惧，他走进山洞。4.独立主格分词做状语时，其逻辑主语与句子的主语必须一致。例：Seenfromthehill，thevillageseemsquitesmall.Seeingfromthehill，youcanfindthevillagequitesmall.如果其逻辑主语与句子的主语不一致，就需要在分词前加上自己的逻辑主语，使其变成一个独立主格结构。例如：Theboyhavi