顾家北预测班题目总结.docx

顾家北预测班题目总结一、电脑科技发展 Around the world, more adults can work from home and more children can study from home as computer technologies become cheaper and more accessible. Do you think it is a positive or negative development? 对应预测：第二类：科技类次话题1：电脑，网络和手机12.电脑、网络和手机的使用（主要考察电脑、网络、手机对我们购物、上学、工作、读书等事情的影响，还有讨论手机是不是影响社会的文明礼貌）作文高频，口语高频对应观点库： 话题12：电脑、因特网和手机电脑、网络科技、手机对生活的好处l工作完成更有效率，人们甚至可以在家里工作，储存信息更加容易，人们可以有更多时间娱乐和社交l信息更加灵通，减少信息不对称，人更加多知识分享，也可以接受网络教学，减少社会不平等l交友比较容易，特别是国际上的朋友，可以通过社交网络交友，适合在现实生活中比较害羞的人l打游戏和玩手机丰富我们的生活，让人们更多共同话题l手机和网络可以让人们和亲朋好友更好地保持联系，不用面对面交流l手机银行和转帐，方便生活l网络商务的发展，员工在家里工作，有效地减少生意的成本，加大利润，鼓励一些普通人创业科技对生活的坏处l人们习惯在家里用电脑，运动减少，视力下降l网络交流没有直接的面对面交往，不可靠，社会关系变得脆弱，公司同事没有默契，很难建立企业文化l人们沉迷于电视、网络、电游，对家人和生活朋友冷落，人们缺乏体贴l年轻人总是用手机发信息，表达能力可能下降l手机和网络让很多人没有了私人生活，下班也要工作和应酬l手机过分复杂，功能太多，对于老年人和小孩的使用有挑战l电脑、手机和电子垃圾对环境有影响l公共场合大声说话，对别人不尊重；开会和上课时看手机，对别人不尊重l人们不断换手机和其他电子产品，造成金钱浪费l手机被监控，侵犯隐私l手机银行容易导致损失l手机辐射，对人体可能有伤害主体段一A 在家工作学习 B 不用上班、上学通勤 C 节省时间和增加效率举例：程序员，自由撰稿人，给网络公司工作的人拓展结果：知识更多，国家更有竞争力特定化：家住的很远的地方 Those who work or study at home can avoid lengthy commutes and save time for meaningful tasks, thereby achieving more than ever. Computer programmers, freelance writers, and employees of Internet companies are among those who benefit most from the Internet technology. It is particularly the case for those who live far away from the place of work or school. Both working people and students can develop skills and expand knowledge more efficiently, and this is a source of competitive advantages for a country in terms of innovations and problem-solving. 主体段二在家工作学习，打开地理位置的限制，社会更加平等举例：通过网络上课， 获得知识的机会 足不出户， 不用堵车，不污染环境结果：避免气候变化，减少空气污染带来的疾病 The advances in the computer technology can also help address environmental problems and social inequality. People can do everything in the comfort of their homes, and the decline in the use of different means of transport can alleviate traffic congestion and air pollution. This can help fight climate change and protect us from diseases caused by air pollution. In addition to this, The internet can break through geographical barriers and create a fair society. Children from isolated areas, for instance, gain educational opportunities, provided that they can attend lessons online. 主体段三在家工作学习 ，缺乏和同事、同学交往，不利于同事、同学建立良好关系，性格变得孤僻举例：打球，聚会，社交活动具体化：不够礼貌， 缺乏耐心，考虑情绪Networking events Build a strong relationship Unsociable结尾段：In conclusion, computers can make us more productive, environmentally friendly and knowledgeable, although we may become less sociable because of our reliance on this new technology.二、国家自己生产食物少进口（类似0813）Some people suggest that a country should try to produce all the food for its population and import as little food as possible. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 对应预测：第九类：全球化次话题2：商品和钱的移动40、进出口和空航（主要考察进口食品或者长距离运输消费品的好坏处，空航和空运增加的影响）作文中频，口语低频（未标黄）对应观点库话题40：进出口和空航长距离进口货物的好处：从外国进口产品，譬如说食品日用品，这样人们生活中有更加多选择，提高生活水准外国产品可以对本地产品造成竞争压力，减低价格长距离运输货物的坏处：长距离运输需要保鲜一些食品，要使用化学物进口蔬菜和食品可能会引入细菌，带来生态灾难biological disaster invasive plants, viruses空航的其他好处：商人可以出差，考察环境，挖掘商机，普通人也可以出去寻找工作人们出外旅游，开拓视野，更有创造力促进地区的商品和服务流动（譬如说旅游业，进出口业），提高商机空航增加的其他坏处：外来商品对本地商人产生冲击，对经济产生伤害飞机和汽车燃烧燃油，排放温室气体，产生污染，也是气候变暖的一个原因机场不断建立，有噪音污染，燃油污染，并且影响生态环境主体第一段自己国家生产，食品更加新鲜，保证健康饮食解释：农场采摘下来，直接送到超市举例：蔬菜和水果对比：长距离运输，使用preservatives, 延迟农作物成熟 delay ripening of .附加观点：自己国家生产，对交通工具减少依赖，减少污染对比：进口食品需要用火车，轮船，飞机等运输主体第二段自产食品，保护本国farmers, 为本国制作更多就业机会，人们生活有保障，促进社会稳定举例：加工食物，播种，采集水果，灌溉对比：外国的生产商，adopt advanced farming techniques, 大规模生产，农产品价格很低，主体第三段：外国进口的食物有价格优势并且为消费者提供很多选择。解释：出口这些食品的国家通常有技术并且知道如何降低这些食品的价格来保证这些食品便宜。举例1：好多发达国家有着先进的农业技术，可以降低生产成本。举例2： 本国的作物品种很难做到多样性，人们选择就会很少。The food from foreign countries are competitively priced and offer more choice for consumers. The main reason is that the countries that export these food normally have technology and know how to reduce the cost of production to ensure that these food are affordable .Many developed countries hold some advanced agricultural technologies that can reduce production costs. It is hard to achieve crop diversity in a country , so people have little choice in markets.三、任何人都能发布消息，我们读到的消息是不准确的Anyone can post information on the Internet. Some people say most of what we read on the Internet is inaccurate. To what extent do you agree or disagree?对应预测：第八类：媒体次话题1：新闻媒体的发展和影响34、新闻的可靠性和新闻的作用作文中频，口语高频对应观点库：话题34：新闻的可靠性和新闻的作用话题34：新闻的可靠性和新闻的作用传统新闻媒体（报纸，杂志，电视）不可信的原因l为了吸引大家注意，喜欢夸大一些问题，譬如说犯罪和灾害l新闻因为资源不够，不能实地报道，可能会加上自己的臆断l新闻工作者可能有自己的政治立场，宗教信仰，文化偏见等，不够客观l新闻机构可能有政治色彩，有宣传作用新媒体（社交网络）不可信的原因l很多发帖的人不专业，只是随便给自己的看法l很多商业机构使用社交媒体炒作新闻媒体的重要性l帮助我们增加知识，与时俱进，对世界了解更多，帮助我们做很多决策l我们接触不同的观点和看法，提高批判思维确定 C 准确性 inaccurate 形容词，表示一个结果，一般是确定C主体第一段：A 网络监管比较差 B 人们可以在社交媒体发布大量信息， 没有经过论证和审核的 C 不准确 解释：上网的人多，没有软件和人力去审查所有的信息 举例：商家发布虚假的关于产品的信息（药，营养品，减肥药，化妆品）举例2：诽谤人，散布谣言，夸大灾难的后果， 为了吸引注意 The poor internet censorship means that many people can put their comments or articles on social media without having to gather evidence to support their statements. Internet penetration has increased substantially, and the government does not have software such as filter, and manpower to evaluate the validity of all postings online. Business organisations, especially those selling medicines, skincare products and diet supplements, may put misleading information on the Internet about their products. Some people may make up false news to damage the reputation of some celebrities, spread rumours and exaggerate the consequences of some problems in order to attract attention. 主体第二段：A 商业机构利用网络的便利 B 发布大量关于自己产品或者竞争者的评语 C 误导用户 主体第三段：A 网络的审查制度比较少 B 人们可以提供很多第一手的信息 C 揭示真相 举例：灾难现场，了解灾情（具体：受灾人数，受灾地点等）举例2：曝光政治丑闻对比：（传统媒体）信息已经处理，影响民意 On the other hand, the Internet allows people to present first-hand information which can enable readers to learn the truth. Residents of areas hit by natural disasters such as earthquakes, tornados and floods can upload pictures and videos on the web to feed Internet users information in real time about the damage. Social networking websites also provide a platform where people can expose political scandals, mostly the bribery of corrupt officials. In contrast, the information in state-owned media, which is in most cases edited carefully to manipulate readers, is not trustworthy. 四、学校的主要目的Some people think that the main purpose of schools is to turn children into good citizens and workers, rather to benefit them as individuals. To what extent do you agree or disagree?对应预测：第十类：教育次话题1：儿童教育44、影响成长的因素（父母和教育谁重要、学前教育、父母的行为对孩子行为的影响，父母的教育方式）小孩的行为（学习兴趣、在学校是否调皮捣蛋、乱买玩具、吃快餐和零食、是否喜欢运动、是不是懂得与人交往、玩电脑和看电视是不是太多）45、对学习的热情（什么东西能让学生喜欢学习，包括上课的方法，学习的内容等，还有选择专业和课程）作文高频，口语高频对应观点库：话题44：影响成长的因素话题45：对学习的热情1成为好的citizens, 遵纪守法，承担社会责任，遵守社会的规则undertake social responsibilitiesfollow social rules举例：校园暴力，偷东西，使用药物，作弊，告诉孩子成为守法的公民campus violenceare exposed tostrict disciplineabide举例2： 书本，树立一些榜样，义工，让孩子知道社会责任impart traditional valuesorganize unpaid workserving communities延伸： 人和人相互尊重，社区生活更好are conscious ofmake a conscious effort to2 成为好的workers, 学习工作人员专业的素质，工作技能，更好地为公司服务（举例1：校规，准时上班skip classes举例2：团队作业，团队工作team player；）3 成为个人，尊重个性和个人才华， 个人获得更大的成功 举例：开设各种课程，帮助小孩发展爱好举例2： 阅读，思辨能力五：老房子（类似1103考试题目）Some people think that too much money has been spent looking after and repairing old buildings, so we should knock down old buildings and build modern ones instead. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 对应预测：第三类：城市化次话题3：房屋问题（如何解决房屋供应问题，高层建筑现代建筑和老建筑的维护问题，租房还是买房）作文中频，口语高频对应观点库：话题19：房屋问题A 修新房 B 容纳更多人 C 解决城市拥挤问题accommodate more peoplegrowing demand for housing in overcrowded cities解释：城市人很多，大家来找工作， 老房子不能满足需要 in search of worklow-rise buildings举例：住宅楼，商业大楼，容纳更加多的人make way for modernapartment blocksthe capacity of the cityfor inhabitants结果： 买得起房子，不需要住的很拥挤 live in cramped conditions 六、贫富差距Some people believe that the best way to produce a happier society is to ensure that there are only small differences between the richest and the poorest members. To what extent do you agree or disagree?对应预测：对应观点库：A 通过教育缩小贫富差距 B 减少失业率减少犯罪 C 社会和谐幸福A 通过收税和社会福利减少贫富差距，穷人可以保证生活水准，他们觉得社会有爱，公平，觉得快乐。A 减少贫富差距 B 不攀比 C 压力减少反对的话，也可以有两个A 缩小贫富差距 B 会打击 勤奋工作和聪明的富人 C 他们会消极，这样不利于社会的发展，财富减少导致大家都不快乐A 投资科技 B 经济发展，收入增加 C 不管穷人和富人都快乐 主体段一：A 通过收税和社会福利减少贫富差距，穷人可以保证生活水准，他们觉得社会有爱，公平，觉得快乐。 举例：免费的医疗服务，穷人也可以看病，不会因为医疗费而影响生活质量 举例2：廉租房，穷人减少基本的生活费用，闲钱可以去做生意和接受培训，脱贫 他们觉得社会有爱，公平，觉得快乐。 To close the rich-poor gap and make disadvantaged people happy, a country can impose a higher tax on high-income groups and use the tax revenue to increase the spending on social welfare services. Public hospitals, for example, provide Free medical services to allow deprived people to receive treatment, and this is important because a high medical cost can reduce the quality of life. State housing projects can lower the cost of living for some people and free up money which can be used to receive training and conduct business to get rid of poverty. They will feel happy because they live in a community where compassion and fairness are valued. 主体段三：A 缩小贫富差距 B 会打击勤奋工作和聪明的富人 C 他们会消极，这样不利于社会的发展，财富减少导致大家都不快乐 解释：交税了， 财富和别人一样举例：科学家，发明家，创业者， 新的产品，服务具体化：国家没有竞争力，一般人收入下降，甚至没有工作On the other hand, a higher income tax can demotivate hardworking, talented people, and social progress can be stalled. If they have to pay a high proportion of their income for tax, they would possess the same level of wealth as others. Inventors, scientists and entrepreneurs would lose the motivation to design state-of-the-art products or services which have unique features to attract consumers and earn profits. A country will no longer have a competitive edge, and many ordinary people will suffer from a lower income or even lose their jobs. 七、保护动物还是关注人类Many animal species in the world are becoming extinct nowadays. Some people say that countries and individuals should protect these animals from dying out, while others say we should concentrate more on problems of human beings. Discuss both views and give your opinion.对应预测：第七类：环境次话题3：动物保护33、动物保护的重要性，动物权益（吃动物、动物实验、动物园、杀动物做衣服）作文中频，口语高频对应观点库：话题 33：动物灭绝的原因，动物对社会的重要和保护措施， 动物的权益动物的重要性：动物是生物链重要的部分，影响植物的生长，自然环境动物是一种重要的资源，可以用于制药，产品开发动物也是人类的伙伴，譬如说宠物、马戏团的表演、导盲犬、交通工具等一些动物是人类重要的食物来源A 关注人类自身问题，B 发展科技 C 用于保护动物advanced technology举例：不需要依赖动物，治愈动物的疾病medical research, chemical compounds, develop new drugs,organ举例2：生态种植，可持续农业，减少对动物的伤害Emphasissustainable farmingprotect the habitatsorganic farmingeliminatechemical fertilizersminimise 八、减少媒体上的暴力以减少暴力犯罪（类似1022）The government should control the amount of violence in films and on television in order to decrease the violent crimes in society. To what extent do you agree or disagree?对应预测：第八类：媒体次话题2：不同信息来源的对比电视和电影暴力对行为的影响作文高频，口语高频（未标黄）第一类：政府次话题1：立法和整治犯罪2、立法和整治犯罪（如何减少犯罪，教育，立法，劳改，警察配枪等）作文中频，口语低频对应观点库：话题2：预防犯罪的方法话题35：电视和电影的影响a控制媒体中暴力情节的数量 B 人们对暴力更加敏感 C 降低暴力犯罪tightens the regulationmedia violencebe more sensitive to violence解释：大家会觉得是一个很严重的问题，他们会报警，或者请求社工帮助serious issueturn to social workers for help举例：譬如说看到家庭暴力会非常震惊，他们会尝试解决这个问题domestic violencetake steps to tackle it具体化：社区更加安宁，人们会觉得暴力不可忍受endure and condone physical assaultsa控制媒体中暴力情节的数量，人们不会对暴力变得冷漠，降低暴力犯罪tight control over violence背景：电影和电视让暴力变成一种解决方法的途径an acceptable wayachieve their purposes举例：学校里的bullying, 年轻人参加looting shops, 家庭暴力on campuscommit robbery特定化：年轻人Censor violence minimise the impact of media九、自己住As countries develop, their populations tend to live individually or in small family units. what are its causes? What effects does it have on the society? 对应预测：第四类：文化和价值观次话题3：注重事业还是注重家庭和休闲活动23、注重事业还是家庭（1为什么家庭观念弱 2 体现在哪里 3 有什么影响 4 家庭一般有什么活动）作文高频，口语高频对应观点库：话题23：事业和家庭观点：出外工作 ，离开父母 ，自己居住生活成本增加，导致不敢要小孩或者结婚，自己住喜欢独居或小家庭 ，老人缺乏照顾 ，政府负担加重大家都个人住，需要更多房子，家具，电器等，消费增加，促进经济 段一：出外工作 ，离开父母 ，自己居住解释：大城市更多机会 生活成本增加，导致不敢要小孩或者结婚，自己住举例：生活费，房价，学费Many people today live alone or prefer a small family size because they have ambitions to achieve and need to consider the financial burden of a big family. They move to large cities for job opportunities and live alone in studios, instead of staying in the hometown with their parents. These cities are home to well-established companies which offer well-paid jobs to attract young ambitious people. Another reason is that the high cost of living has discouraged many people from starting a family. Many of them are not able to earn money to pay bills, buy their own homes and afford school tuition, and this is why they tend to get married and raise a family later in life. 段二：喜欢独居或小家庭 ，老人缺乏照顾 ，政府负担加重解释：不和父母住举例：生病没人照顾拓展：收税，没有钱做其他的The increase in the number of one-person households can impose a burden on the government, since many older family members are not well cared for. Young people working in big cities or other countries live apart from their elderly parents and cannot maintain contact easily. Older people have to call the ambulance when they get sick, and go to hospital alone for medical treatment without the company of their family. Working people have to pay high taxes to support the medical system; otherwise, the government is out of cash to finance other essential projects. 十、人类生活中提高的和需要继续进步的因素A hundred years ago, people think that the human race is steadily improving in every area of life. Nowadays, there is no certainty about this case. In which areas do you think we have made important progress nowadays? In which areas do you think we still need to make progress?健康：医疗研究出现新药，价格比私人投资的新药要便宜，人们更健康，生活更快乐抗衰老的药，延长寿命环境：环境科技让我们的经济持续发展，环境质量保持经济：机器、电脑和机器人的发展可以提高劳动产出，减少劳动力成本，促进经济发展生活标准：农业科技可以增加粮食产量，减少饥荒的影响生活标准：电脑手机网络等可以让信息和知识传播更快，让更多人可以接受教育科技：产品和服务创新，占领国际市场教育：鼓励年轻人学习科学，做科学研究，提高对科学的兴趣A 新药发明 B 减少疾病 c寿命延长cannot be cured beforeimprove their life expectancy举例1：从小注射疫苗，防止疾病侵扰life-saving vaccineseradicate previously deadly diseasesPolio举例2：科学家研究新方法治疗癌症new cures and remedieshelp cancer sufferers recover结果：活的更长，做更多的事情 a longer, rewarding lifein working livesA 因特网不断发展 B人们可以不出门就能办很多事 C生活更加方便举例：人们可以网上聊天，视频，距离不再是交流的阻碍，举例2：人们还可以网上转账，做生意，买东西拓展：有效率，环保 A人类活动增加 B产生环境问题C需要加强环境保护方面举例：森林的过度砍伐导致水土流失，气候变化，最终影响人类发展举例：工厂排放废气废水污染空气水源拓展：发展科技减少污染 十一、创造艺术品Some people think every human being can create artworks (e.g. painting), others think only the people born with the ability can do that. Discuss both& give your own. 人们可以主动接受教育 , 提高艺术能力, 每个人都能画举例1： 上培训班，学习画画技巧，颜色运用，举例2：art centres, 提高材料，做一下手工艺品对比：有天赋的人没有培训不能创造，甚至不知道有天赋有艺术天赋的人更有想象力，模仿能力更强，对情绪感知能力更强，更能创造出艺术品举例1：想象力，做雕塑，使用材料、线条、高度等去给人留下印象举例2：绘画家会更好捕捉到一些特殊的人或者景色对比：普通人不敏感，也不能创作大师级的作品People who have artistic talents are more likely to create artworks because they outperform others in using imagination and showing sensitivity to images and characters worth painting. Artists can visualise a sculpture which can leave a strong impression on viewers, when deciding the material, curves, shapes and the height of the work of art they intend to produce. Highly gifted painters can capture artistically valuable subjects or views. In contrast, ordinary people are not sensitive to such subjects, even though they receive art training, and they cannot create masterpieces.A 天赋和训练 B 有兴趣不断提升 C 最后创作解释：更加多的兴趣，你的作品可以得到别人的认同解释2：训练可以让想象力变成高质量的产品十二、时尚影响服装的选择In the modern world, fashion is becoming more and more popular in peoples choice of clothes. Why has this happened? Do you think it is positive development or negative development? 对应预测：第四类：文化和价值观次话题4：消费还是存钱25、购物，节约，赶时尚（为什么喜欢消费和追求时尚，结果如何，包括垃圾的产生）作文高频，口语高频26、衣服作文低频，口语高频（未标黄）27、名人的影响（1、名人和广告、消费 2 名人高收入 3 名人的素质）作文低频，口语中频（未标黄）对应观点库：话题25：购物，节约，赶时尚话题26：衣服，制服，时装话题27：名人A媒体宣传B人们的审美观受到影响C时尚影响力变大解释：很多明星经常出现在报纸，杂志，电视节目上，很多人觉得很漂亮，所以喜欢他们的衣着举例：戴安娜的例子特定化：年轻人，明星是一个话题Many people have been obsessed with fashion because the information they are exposed to in the media has affected their perception of beautiful clothes. Movie stars, famous singers and sports celebrities have appeared in newspapers, magazines and TV shows frequently, and people consider these beautiful celebrities as fashion icons and have a passion for the dresses worn by these high-profile figures. In the 1980s, for instance, females all looked to princess Diana for a fashionable way of dressing up. Young people in particular, are followers of fashion, because celebrities are a major talking point. (T) A人们选择时尚的衣服 B容易产生攀比心理 C心理压力导致不快乐 解释：时装看做是地位的象征，财富和成功联系到一起举例：在大学里，年轻人不会因为自己学习成绩，或者好的品质而骄傲，而是在乎自己穿的衣服是不是名牌拓展结果：都去买，生活造成压力。 The growing interest in fashion can create a culture of material competitiveness and affect the self-esteem of people who cannot afford stylish clothes. Designer clothes are accepted as a status symbol, and there has been a tendency to equate wealth with success. University students do not take pride in their academic performance or good character, but in the brands they wear. If they all aspire to keep up with fashion, they may face financial difficulties. 十三、国际合作对环境和商业哪个影响大Some people think international cooperation has brought benefits to world environment protection, while some people think more benefits has been brought to international business