新概念高职高专英语第一册Unit1.doc

吉林省经济管理干部学院教 案 用 纸吉林经济职业技术学院 教 案 内 容教学设计Unit 1 Education and College. Aims and Requirements1. Build up your vocabulary related to college education;2. Read about suggestions about college life;3. Think about and express your plan of college; 4. Learn and practice simple form filling;5. Review the kinds of English words. Time AllocationWarming-up, Listening and Speaking 1 periodExplanation of Reading A 2 periods Exercises of Reading A 2 periodsApplied Writing 1 periodListening Comprehension 1 period. Language Focus1. Focal Words and Expressions testament well-rounded critical cherish trap dogma passion calligraphy assure genuine sincere personality confident flexibility destiny evolve blossom fall into be up to evolve into2. Focal Patterns Model 1 You should be as proud of yourself as we are.Model 2 So do take each subject seriously. Model 3 Most importantly, make friends and be happy. 3. Skills Development1) Listening and SpeakingStudents can understand sentences and fill some blanks. Students can express their opinions.2) Reading and TranslatingStudents can understand the main idea of Reading A and master the useful sentence structures and words and expressions.Students can finish the exercises of Reading 1.3) Applied WritingLearn to fill an application for a visa.4) GrammarMaster ten parts of speech.本课为7学时，课文A及练习4学时，听说1学时，应用文写作1学时,语法1学时1导入：通过学生入校的情况调查引入话题，并练习相关学习过的句型。2.讲解课文中的重点词语、短语、句型和语言点，并伴有提问、解答、小节。3.归纳文章的总体结构，并引导学生回答书中的问题。4.总结文章的重点、难点。5.做书后练习。6.布置口头及书面作业。吉林省经济管理干部学院教 案 用 纸吉林经济职业技术学院 教 案 内 容教学设计 Teaching Points and Procedures1. Warm-up activities1) Discussion: What is the purpose of college education? What do you think about college life?What do you want to learn in the college?2) Group task: review English vowels 3) Group discussion: sum up your parents words before entering the college and present them to the class.2.Text teaching1). Design various questions to enhance the understanding of the text.2). Explain the language points and give the useful patterns.3) Discuss the key points and general meaning in groups.3. Explanation of Reading A1）Nevin Fenneman (内文费尼曼): Nevin Fenneman was an American geologist, geographer, and teacher, born in Lima, Ohio in 1865.Mr. Fenneman founded and was chairman of the department of geology and geography at the Univ. of Cincinnati from 1907 to 1937. Mr. Fenneman was associated with the U.S. Geological Survey and also with three state geological surveys. He is fondly remembered for his work on the physiography of the United States; for creating a physiographicmapof the United States (191516) that was adopted by the U.S. Geological Survey.He is the author of Physiography of Western United States (1931) and Physiography of Eastern United States (1938), both of which remain as standard reference geologic works. Nevin served as president of the Association of American Geographers in 1918 and of the Geological Society of America in 1935. Mr. Fenneman died in 1945.Mr. Fennemans most enduring contribution to geography is perhaps his book Physiographic Subdivision of the United States.Mr. Fenneman received his B.A.(1883) and M.A.(1900) at Heidelberg College, Tiffin, Ohio, and his Ph.D. at the Univ. of Chicago (1901). 2) Theodore Roosevelt (西奥多罗斯福): Theodore Roosevelt (October 27, 1858 January 6, 1919) was an American politician, author, naturalist, explorer, and historian who served as the26thPresident of the United States. He was a leader of theRepublican Partyand founder of theProgressive Party （进步党）insurgency of 1912. He is known for his exuberant personality, range of interests and achievements, and his leadership of theProgressive Movement, as well as his cowboy persona and robustmasculinity. 吉林省经济管理干部学院教 案 用 纸吉林经济职业技术学院 教 案 内 容教学设计Teddy香港太子大厦有一间精品公仔店。镇店之宝是一枚泰迪熊，英国名师所制。这只泰迪熊一身猎装手握长枪，店主叫它罗斯福熊。其实所有的泰迪熊都是罗斯福熊，泰迪（Teddy）是西奥多（Theodore）的昵称。泰迪熊得名于美国第二十六任总统西奥多罗斯福中国人通常叫他老罗斯福，区别于小罗斯福，美国第三十二任总统富兰克林罗斯福。泰迪熊的故事发生在1902年。老罗斯福总统去密西西比州公干，当地主人为他安排了一次猎熊之旅。但这次狩猎很不走运，整整三天猎人们一无所获。到了第四天，向导和猎狗终于发现目标一头黑熊，不过那头熊又老又病，在猎狗和猎人的围攻下奄奄一息。向导请来了老罗斯福，让他射杀这只已被团团围住的黑熊，罗斯福断然拒绝。他说：“这可不是真正的猎家所为。”这个故事不久被漫画家克里夫贝瑞曼画成漫画，发表在华盛顿邮报上，举国皆知。接着按照比较流行的说法纽约一位小店店主莫里斯米其顿制作了一只玩具小熊，寄到白宫，恳请总统同意小熊取名泰迪。总统答应了。世界从此就有了泰迪熊。太子大厦的那枚泰迪熊，正是对遥远传说的一次响应。有意思的是，贝瑞曼第一幅漫画里，黑熊的身高和猎人相仿，明显是一只老熊。他后来为其他报纸重画这幅漫画时，黑熊身量变小，怎么看也是一只可爱的幼熊。近年，几乎所有关于泰迪熊的品牌传奇都变为罗斯福放生小熊的故事。都市消费神话需要更多读者式的温情和圆满。 事实上，当年老罗斯福只是很简单、很实在地吩咐手下把那只痛苦挣扎求生无望的黑熊予以人道毁灭。 testament: strong evidence for something; a legal document declaring a persons wishes regarding the disposal of their property when they diee.g. His success is a testament to his skills. 他的成功便是他技艺娴熟的证据。Thisishislastwillandtestament.这是他的遗愿和遗嘱. well-rounded: many-sidede.g. a well-rounded scholar 知识全面的学者 a well-rounded curriculum. 全面的课程计划 cricital: marked by a tendency to find and call attention to errors and flaws;antonym：uncritical criticism 评论；批评 critic 批评家；评论家 e.g. He paper is openlycriticalof the strong-arm president. 该报纸对这位铁腕总统进行公开的批评。 cherish: be fond of; be attached to charity 慈善团体，仁慈，施舍 e.g. Lifeishope,soweshouldcherishlife.生命就是希望,所以我们要珍爱生命吉林省经济管理干部学院教 案 用 纸吉林经济职业技术学院 教 案 内 容教学设计 trap: vt.诱骗；使受限制；困住； n.圈套；（对付人的）计谋；The locals were encouraged totrapand kill the birds. 当地居民过去被鼓励设捕捉器捕杀这种鸟。He was trying to decide whether the question was some sort of atrap. 他试图判断那个问题是不是个套。 dogma n.教义，教条，信条； adj.教义的，教条的，信条的The newspaper seeks to be independent of politicaldogma. 这份报纸力求不受政治信条影响.He stands for freeing the country from the grip ofdogma. 他主张将国家从教条的控制下解放出来。 passion n.激情，热情；She needs and wants to be loved with overwhelmingpassionand adoration. 她需要并想要被爱的滔滔激情和倾慕所包围。emotion, feeling, passion, affection, sentiment 这些名词的共同含义是“感情”emotion： 普通用词，词义中性。泛指因外界刺激而引起思想情感从细微变化到最强烈的发作。feeling： 普通用词，含义广。多指具体的或内心的感受，或表露出来的强烈情感。passion： 指极强烈的感情、尤指愤怒、爱好等。也常指两性间的爱情。affection： 指对人的爱慕或深厚、温柔的感情。sentiment： 一般指由一种思想激起的感情，含较大的理智因素。 assure vt.向保证；使确信；给保险 This may sound trivial, but Iassureyou it is quite important! 这听上去也许微不足道，但是，相信我，它十分重要！ Can youassureme that my father is not suffering? 你能保证我父亲不会受罪吗？ genuine adj.真正的；坦率的，真诚的(普通常用词，指真正的，货真价实的，强调非人为或非虚假的。) It was not the policy of the government to repatriategenuinerefugees. 遣返真正的难民回国并非政府的政策。This was agenuinemistake, but it did cause me some worry. 这是好心办错事，可是确实让我担心了一阵子。 sincere adj.真诚的，诚挚的 All the well-meant,sincereadvice is largely wasted on him. 他对所有善意、真挚的建议基本都无动于衷。There was asincereexpression of friendliness on both their faces. 他们俩的脸上都流露出真挚友好的表情。吉林省经济管理干部学院教 案 用 纸吉林经济职业技术学院 教 案 内 容教学设计 personality n.生而为人；人格，人品，个性； They testify to the extraordinary potency of hispersonality. 这些事情证明了他非凡的人格魅力。The individuals wholepersonalityappears to be permanently warped. 这个人的整个人格似乎被永远地扭曲了。 estiny n.命运；天命，天数 destiny, fate, lot, doom, luck, fortune这些名词均有“命运，运气”之意。destiny： 普通用词，侧重预先注定的命运，对未来命运的美好憧憬。fate： 较庄严用词，多指不幸的命运，暗示不可避免，令人畏惧和人的意志无法改变，宿命论色彩较浓。lot： 多指偶然的运气或终身遭受的不幸命运。doom： 指最终的，常常是灾难性或毁灭性的命运，隐含不可避免的意味。luck： 普通日常用词，指好的或坏的运气，尤多指好运气，有时也指成功或愉快的结局。fortune： 普通用词，指由机会或运气来决定的一种命运，如暗示一种比fate好的运气或一种愉快的未来。 evolve vt.使发展；使进化； vi.发展；生通过进化进程发展或发生 We canevolvethe truth from a mass of confused evidence. 我们可以从庞杂的证据中推断事实真相.If living creatures can indeedevolve, then human nature cannot remain unchanged. 如果生物真会进化, 人性就不能永久不变. blossom n.花，群花；开花时期， vi.（植物）开花；繁荣 The cherryblossomcame out early in Washington this year. 今年华盛顿的樱花开得很早。Why do some people take long