陕西省饶平县高考英语二轮复习 完形填空基础演练（5）.doc

广东饶平县2016高考英语完形填空二轮基础演练（5）完形填空。阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-45各题 所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案each spring brings a new blossom of wildflowers in the ditches along the highway i travel daily to work.there is one _1_ blue flower that has always caught my eye. ive_2_ that it blooms only in the _3_ hours. the afternoon sun is too _4_ for it. every day for approximately two weeks, i see those beautiful flowers.this spring, i _5_ a wildflower garden in our yard. i can look out of the _6_ window while doing the dishes and see the flowers. ive often _7_ that those lovely blue flowers from the ditch would _8_ great in that bed alongside other wildflowers. every day i drove past the flowers _9_ , “ill stop on my way home and dig them.” gee, i dont want to get my good _10_ dirty. whatever the reason, i _11_ stopped to dig them. my husband even gave me a folding shovel (铲子) one year to be used for that expressed _12_ .one day on my way home from work, i was _13_ to see that the highway department had mowed the ditches and the pretty blue flowers were _14_ . i thought to myself, “way to go, you_15_ too long. you should have done it when you first saw them blooming this spring.”a week ago we were shocked and saddened to _16_ that my oldest sister-in-law has a terminal brain tumor(晚期脑肿瘤) . _17_ we havent been as close as we all would have liked. i couldnt help but see the _18_ between the pretty blue flowers and the relationship between my husbands sister and us.and yes, _19_ i see the blue flowers again, you can bet ill stop and _20_ them to my wildflower garden.1aparticularbexpensivecpreviousdcolorful2a .imagined bfeltcnoticeddheard3amorningbdaytimecafternoondnight4awarmbimportantcweakdresponsible5aboughtbrentcstarteddmanaged6abedroombhallcstudydkitchen7adoubtedbthoughtcagreedddreamed8asmellblookcprovedbecome9awonderingbcomplainingcsayingdthinking10acarbflowerscclothesdhands11aseldombsometimescoftendnever12asatisfactionbdisappointmentcpurposedanxiety13asurprisedbsaddenedcencourageddashamed14aunhappyblonelycgonedalive15awaitedbdrovecwentdstopped16arealizeblearncobserveddecide17asurprisinglybgenerallycobviouslydunfortunately18alovebdifferencecsecretdconnection19asincebunlesscifdbefore20atransportbsteal cinvitedpull参考答案1-5 acaac 6-10 dbbdc 11-15 dcbca 16-20 bddca完形填空。(2014山东烟台高三诊断性测试)before graduation from college，my son began to seek a job.he targeted a company which planned to_1_only one person. however，there were over 20 candidates，among whom was my son.i_2_him，“its difficult to get into the company. dont_3_too much for fear that you would feel disappointed when you fail.” my son said smilingly，“_4_i try，there will be hope！”of the candidates，only three could_5_the final round，which would later decide the one to be employed.everything seemed to_6_quite well and my son_7_the first round and entered the final. unexpectedly，the final interview was unbelievably_8_，and all of them were asked to go home and wait for the_9_of the interview.one morning，my son_10_a text from the company that he was not employed.before i_11_what to say to comfort him，i was told that afternoon that my son received another_12_saying he was employed._13_the first text was also part of the test in the interview. the three men received the same text that morning and only my sons_14_was satisfying to the company，so he was employed.i asked my son_15_they replied.my son told me that one_16_silent，one said “goodbye” and he said “thank you”only then did i know my sons “_17_” came in that way. that is：dont forget to say “thank you” to those who even_18_you.saying “thank you” shows your_19_for others work，therefore，you will get the upper hand in terms of_20_compared with others under the same conditions.1.a.employbsupportcmanage dinterview2a.interrupted bpromisedcreminded dfollowed3a.spend bexpectcwaste dwish4a.as if bas soon asceven if das long as5a.enter bsurvivecchange djudge6a.move bgocfit dstay7a.passed bearnedcleft dstarted8a.challenging bsimplecperfect dsecret9a.course bplancanswer dresult10a.prepared breceivedccopied dwrote11a.figured out btook upcset off dworked on12a.gift bnotectext drule13a.ridiculously bactuallyccleverly dsadly14a.reply bquestioncreason dbelief15a.when bwhatchow dwhom16a.got bkeptcmade dwent17a.hope bdreamcplan daim18a.cheat bhatecdislike ddisappoint19a.pity bdoubtcrespect ddesire20a.chances bskillsclessons dsalaries解题导语由于竞争激烈，作者一开始对于儿子应聘一家公司的工作并未抱太大的希望，结果儿子最后被录用了。对此作者深有感触，认为尊重别人的工作就会在同等条件下比别人获得更多的机会。1解析： 选a。根据下文“which would later decide the one to be employed”可知，公司计划只雇用一个人。employ表示“雇用”；support表示“支持”；manage表示“管理，经营，能应付”；interview表示“面试，采访”。2解析： 选c。根据上下文语境可知，参与应聘的有20多人，从中只录取1人，作者认为儿子进入该公司的难度很大，于是提醒儿子。interrupt表示“打断”；promise表示“答应，许诺”；remind表示“提醒，使想起”；follow表示“跟随，听懂”。“reminded”符合语境。3解析： 选b。根据语境可知，此处指作者安慰儿子，不要抱太大希望，以免没被雇用后会失望。在四个选项中，“expect”表示“期望，预期，预料”，符合语境。4解析：选d。句意：儿子笑着说：“只要尽力就有希望。”四个选项均可引导状语从句，as if用来引导方式状语从句，as soon as引导时间状语从句，even if引导让步状语从句，as long as引导条件状语从句。根据语境可知，空格处表示的是一种条件。5解析：选a。 根据下文“entered the final”可知，在20多名应聘人中，只有3人能够进入最后一轮。enter表示“进入”。6解析：选b。 根据下文语境可知，儿子进入了最后一轮面试，由此推知，此处指一切似乎进展不错。go有“进行”之意，符合语境。7解析：选a。 作者的儿子通过了第一轮面试，进入到最后一轮。根据语境可知，空格处应该使用“passed”。8解析： 选b。句意：出乎意料，最后一轮面试出奇的简单，就是回家等待面试结果。四个选项均为形容词，challenging表示“具有挑战性的”；simple表示“简单的，简朴的”；perfect表示“完美的”；secret表示“秘密的”。9解析：选d。 根据语境可知，此处指的是回家等待最终的面试结果。result意为“结果”，符合语境。10解析： 选b。根据下文“the three men received the same text”可知，应选received。11解析： 选a。句意：在我还没想出该说什么来安慰儿子时figure out表示“想出，理解”；take up表示“从事，拿起，占据”；set off表示“出发，动身”；work on表示“继续工作”。由此可知，空格处应该使用“figured out”。12解析：选c。 根据上文中的“a text”及“another”可知，空格处应该选“text”，表示又收到了一份通知。13解析：选b。 ridiculously表示“荒唐地”；actually表示“实际上”；cleverly表示“伶俐地，聪明地”；sadly表示“伤心地”。根据语境可知，实际上，第一份通知也是面试测试的一部分，b项符合文意。14解析： 选a。根据下文“i asked my son_15_they replied.”可知，在参加最后一轮面试的三个人当中，只有作者儿子的答复令公司满意。reply表示“回答，答复”，符合文意。15解析：选c。 根据下文“my son told me that one_16_silent，one said goodbyeand he saidthank you”可知此处指作者问儿子他们三人是如何答复公司的。16解析：选b。 keep silent为固定短语，意为“保持沉默”，符合语境。17解析：选a。 只有那时，作者才知道儿子的希望是以这种方式获得的。hope符合文意，并和上文“i try，there will be hope！”相呼应。18解析：选d。 句意：不要忘记对使你失望的那些人说声谢谢。cheat表示“欺骗，作弊”；hate表示“憎恨，不喜欢”；dislike表示“不喜欢”；disappoint表示“使失望”。由此可知，disappoint符合文意。19解析： 选c。句意：说声谢谢能显示你对别人工作的尊重。pity表示“怜悯，同情”；doubt表示 “怀疑”；respect表示“尊敬，尊重”；desire表示“愿望”。c项符合文意。20解析：选a。 作者认为，尊重别人的工作就会在同等条件下比别人有更多的机会。chances意为“机会”，符合文意。完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项。people do not analyze every problem they meet. sometimes they try to remember a solution, from the last time they had a 1 problem. they often accept the opinions or ideas of other people. other times they begin to act without 2 , they try to find a solution by trial or error. 3 , when all of these methods 4 , the person with a problem has to start analyzing. there are six 5 in analyzing a problem. 6 the person must recognize that these is a problem. for example, sams bicycle is broken, and he cannot ride it to class as he usually does. sam must 7 that there is a problem with the bicycle. next, the person must find the problem. before sam can repair his bicycle, he must know why it does not work. for example, he must 8 the parts that are wrong. now the person must look for 9 that will make the problem clearer and lead to 10 solutions. for example, suppose sam decides that his bicycle does not work because there is something wrong with the brakes. 11 , he can look in his bicycle repair book and read about brakes, talk to his friends at the bike shop, or look at his brakes carefully. after 12 the problem, the person should have 13 suggestions for a possible solution. take sam as an example 14 , his suggestions might be: tighten or loosen the brakes; buy new brakes and change old ones. in the end, one 15 seems to be the solution to the problem. sometimes the 16 idea comes quite 17 because the thinker suddenly sees something new or sees something in a different way. sam, for example, suddenly sees there is a piece of chewing gum (口香糖) stuck to a brake. he 18 hits on the solution to his problem: he must 19 the brake.finally the solution is 20 . sam does it and finds his bicycle works perfectly. in short he has solved the problem.(c)1. aserious busual csimilar dcommon(b)2. abesides binstead cotherwise dhowever(d)3. abuilding bthinking cdoing dcoming(a)4. afail bwork cchange ddevelop(c)5. aways bconditions cstages dorders(a)6. afirst busually cin general dmost importantly(d)7. aexplain bprove cshow dsee(b)8. acheckable bdetermine ccorrect drecover(d)9. aanswers bskills cexplanation dinformation(a)10. apossible bexact creal dspecial(d)11. ain other words bonce in a while cfirst of all dat this time(d)12. adiscussing bsettling down ccomparing with dstudying(c)13. aextra benough cseveral dcountless(b)14. asecondly bagain calso dalone(