中国学生口语发音难点.doc

中国学生的语音难点Th字母组合和 “th” 字母组合相应的一组清浊辅音是/7/与/0/，它们的共同特点是把舌尖含在上下齿之间。而汉语中几乎没有这样的发音方式，因此在发音习惯上给中国学生带来了难度。Now practice these sounds in words. Notice the phonetic spelling. Listen and repeat each word twice .(1)thumb/74m/thumb (2)author/374r/author(3)path/p17/path(4)math/m17/math (5)another/4n404r/another(6)smooth/smu0/smooth(7)bathe/be0/bathe(8)clothe/kl4U0/clotheW、V的区别汉语中，尤其是北方话中，/w/与/v/经常混在一起，中国人很少注意这两个音的区别问题(注：标准普通话中，/v/是错误发音)。而英语中，这两个音是截然分开的。一个是半元音，发音时首先双唇收圆，然后可以随后面元音的不同而过渡到不同的口形；一个是摩擦音，发音时上齿接触下唇，气流通过时产生摩擦，无论同什么样的元音组合，首先都能听到明显的摩擦。这两个音中国学生一般都会发，从技巧上并没有难度。注意它们在口形和发音方式上的区别，并记住单词里发这两个音的字母分别为w和v，在朗读时留意一下即可。westwetwary vestvetveryNow practice the sound in words. Note the phonetic spelling. Listen and repeat each word twice.(1)wife/w2if/wife(2)wait/wet/wait(3)week/wik/week(4)when/wAn/when(5)vest/vAst/vest(6)vine/v2in/vine(7)view/vju/view(8)van/v1n/vanPractice the contrast：/w/ as in “walk” with /v/ as in “voice”.Listen and repeat each word pair.(1)westvest(5)we“v”(2)winevine(6)wetvet(3)worseverse(7)wheelveal(4)wailveil(8)whilevile字母r在词首时的正确发音发在词首的字母r也是中国人发音的一大难点。主要也是因为发音习惯的不同。中国人在很多情况下把它发为类似汉语的“日”。而在英语中字母r是不会这样发音的。rose road riverRobert Rally rolled a round roll around the round road.Now practice the sound in words. Notice the phonetic spelling. Listen and repeat each word twice.(1)red/rAd/red(2)write/wr2it/write(3)arrive/4r2iv/arrive(4)borrow/b3r4U/borrow(5)car/k2r/car(6)far/f2r/far2U的发音困难/2U/音发起来挺难的，很多学生会把这个音同元音/2/相混，或者用汉语语音中的ao取代。sound round ouncehowNow practice the sound in words. Notice the phonetic spelling. Listen and repeat each word twice.(1)out/2Ut/out(2)pound/p2Und/pound(3)doubt/d2Ut/doubt(4)pond/p2nd/ pond(5)dot/d2t/dot(6)far/f2r/far(7)how/h2U/how (8)brown/braUn/brownContrast /2u/ and /2/.Students do not usually have a problem pronouncing the sound /2U/ as in “now”. However, they may confuse it with /2/ as in “not”.Practice these contrasting words. Listen and repeat each word pair./2U/2/ /2U/ /2/(1)owah(6)spoutspot(2)poundpond(7)downDon(3)townTom(8)foundfond(4)doubtdot(9)brownsbronze(5)shoutshot(10) scoutsScotsh的发音困难同汉语拼音的h相比较，/h/是清辅音。有的同学经常会把/h/音发成类似汉语“喝”的音。how half head Now practice the sound in words. Notice the phonetic spelling. Listen and repeat each word twice.(1)whom/hum/whom(2)home/h4um/home(3)hole/h4ul/hole(4)have/h1v/have(5)inhale/inhel/inhale(6)rehearse/rih4rs/rehearsePractice the Contrast： Words with initial /h/as in “house” and words without /h/. Some students leave out the sound /h/ when it appears at the beginning of a word.Listen and repeat each word pair. withoutwithwithout with /h/ /h/ /h/ /h/ (1)artheart(5)Ihigh(2)eatheat(6)armharm(3)airhair(7)ithit(4)atehate(8)owlhowl6的发音困难/6/的问题：英语中鼻音/6/不会出现在单词词首，而像我国山西、四川等地的方言中，/6/是可以在词首发音的。同时在中国学生发/6/音时，经常使用汉语拼音中的eng。king sing/n/与/6/的区别Now practice the sound in words. Notice the phonetic spelling. Listen and repeat each word twice.(1)ink/ink/ink(2)thank/716k/thank (3)single/si6gl/single(4)singer/si64r/singer(5)sing/si6/sing(6)king/ki6/kingPractice the contrast： /6/ as in “king” /n/ as in “no”, and /6k/ as in “bank”.Listen and repeat each group of words./n/6k/6/(1)banbankbang(2)sinsinksing(3)MinminkMing(4)tantanktang(5)winwinkwing(6)ranrankrangl和n的混淆问题l是舌边音，气流从口腔而不是鼻腔流过。相反，发n音时，气流走的是鼻腔。另外这两个音发音时舌头虽然都抵上颚，但l接触很快，很轻，而n要紧抵住不放。/n/ night nice/l/ lightPractice the sound in words. Notice the phonetic spelling. Listen and repeat each word twice.(1) no/n4