高考英语词汇复习与完形填空训练（16）(1).doc

2014高考英语词汇复习与完形填空训练（16）答案【甘肃省嘉峪关市一中2014模拟】完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项. yesterday, i met a delightful woman at a work event.as we talked, she told me about her 21 in manila, philippines. she spoke about the 22 her culture values their elders, and she explained that children are 23 from the time of birth to respect and 24 people older than themselves. it was 25 to hear that,so i enjoyed listening and learning. here is her memory 26 i found so beautiful: when she was growing up, her father had three jobs to 27 his family. she said her dad never 28 , and though he worked very hard, he always had 29 for them. one day, her father was 30 at his full-time job. for several months, he was mailed temporary disability checks 31 he was recovering. when her father was able to return to his full-time job, he took all those disability 32 that were sent to him while he was recovering and handed them back to the 33 . he told them that he had two good legs and arms, and did not need this money. he told them to give the money to people who could not work, to people who 34 needed it. the woman telling the story was a little girl at that time. she had 35 her father that very day when he went back to his company 36 all those unopened checks. my father is my hero, she 37 . lowering her voice, she said she would never forget what he did, and what an 38 and influential mentor(导师) he was on how to live a life. from my communication with her, it was 39 that her fathers same sweet spirit had been 40 to this woman, and to her family. hearing this story was so refreshing to my soul. i hope it is for you too.21. a. study b. childhood c. friendship d. hobby 22.a. way b. pattern c. memory d. skill 23.a. adopted b. brought c. attended d. educated 24 a.greet b. admire c. honor d. welcome 25.a. surprising b. refreshing c. convincing d. puzzling 26.a. that b. what c. it d. this 27.a. depend on b. watch over c. take in d.care for 28.a. explained b. apologized c. complained d. regretted 29.a. food b. clothing c. space d. time 30.a. defeated b .injured c. fired d. punished 31.a. while b. though c. because d. since 32. a. presents b. goods c. checks d. awards 33. a. company b. committee c. community d. charity 34. a. frequently b. regularly c. actually d. normally 35. a. observed b. accompanied c. supported d. reminded 36. a. on b. about c. for d. with 37. a. remarked b. reported c. sighed d .announced 38. a. advanced b. effective c. inspiring d. honest 39. a. possible b. necessary c. strange d. obvious 40. a. given in b. passed down c. held on d. handed out 21.b22.a23.d24.c25.b26.a27.d28.c29.d30.b31.a32.c33.a34.c35.b36.d37.a38.c39.d40.b完形单词单选巩固1. 2005浙江,16 i am sure david will be able to find the libraryhe has a pretty good _ of direction.a)ideab)feelingc)experienced)sense2. 2005四川,17 _, the more expensive the camera, the better its quality.a)general speakingb)speaking generalc)generally speakingd)speaking generally3. 2006安徽,26 its quite _ me why such things have been allowed to happen.a)forb)behindc)againstd)beyond4. 2006福建,23 sorry, madam. youd better come tomorrow because its _ the visiting hours.a)duringb)atc)beyondd)before5. 2006江苏,24 this new model of car is so expensive that it is _ the reach of those with average income.a)overb)withinc)beyondd)below6. 2006辽宁,31 it is said that the early european playing-cards _ for entertainment and education.a)were being designedb)have designedc)have been designedd)were designed7. 2006全国i,27 mike didnt play yesterday because he had _ his leg.a)damagedb)hurtc)hitd)struck8. 2006四川,29 can he take charge of the computer company?im afraid its _ his ability.a)beyondb)withinc)ofd)to9. 2006浙江,10 letterboxes are much more _ in the uk than in the us, where most people have a mailbox instead.a)commonb)normalc)ordinaryd)usual10. 2006重庆,24 ive tried very hard to improve my english. but by no means _ with my progress.a)the teacher is not satisfiedb)is the teacher not satisfiedc)the teacher is satisfiedd)is the teacher satisfied11. 2007安徽,32 the practice of hanging clothes across the street is a common _ in many parts of the city.a)lookb)signc)sightd)appearance12. 2007湖北,29 surely it doesnt matter where the student associations get their money from; what _ is what they do with it.a)countsb)appliesc)stressesd)functions13. 2008陕西, 19 elizabeth has already achieved success _ her wildest dreams.a)atb)beyondc)withind)upon14. 2008福建, 32 whats the _ of having a public open space where you cant eat, drink or even simply hang out for a while?a)senseb)matterc)cased)opinion15. 2008江苏, 28 why do you suggest we buy a new machine?because the old one has been damaged _.a)beyond reachb)beyond repairc)beyond controld)beyond description16. 2008天津, 15at the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was _.a)out of sightb)out of reachc)out of orderd)out of place17. 2008天津,3i just cant stop worrying about the result of the job interview. _. theres nothing you can do now but wait.a)relaxb)go aheadc)go for itd)good luck18. 2008浙江, 15 dogs have a very good _ of smell and are often used to search for survivors in an earthquake.a)senseb)viewc)meansd)idea19. 2009江西,29 what is the price of petrol these daysoh, it _ sharply since last month.a)is raisedb)has risenc)has arisend)is increased20. 2009全国i,34 everybody was touched _ words after they heard her moving story.a)beyondb)withoutc)ofd)in21. 2009陕西,18 little _ about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.a)did rose careb)rose did carec)rose does cared)does rose care22. 2009上海,31 a small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _ all four people on board.a)killedb)killingc)killsd)to kill23. 2009浙江,19in the good care of the nurses, the boy is _ recovering from his heart operation.a)quietlyb)actuallyc)practicallyd)gradually24. 2010安徽, 24do you know if linda is willing to take charge of the program? _, does it?a)it takes no timeb)it counts for nothingc)it doesnt hurt to askd)it doesnt make sense25. 2010湖北, 21this restaurant has become popular for its wide _ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.a)divisionb)areac)ranged)circle26. 2010湖北, 26i wasnt blaming anyone; i _ said errors like this could be avoided.a)merelyb)mostlyc)rarelyd)nearly27. 2010辽宁, 35alexander tried to get his work _ in the medical circles.a)to recognizeb)recognizingc)recognized)recognized28. 2011全国, 27the next thing he saw was smoke _ from behind the house.a)roseb)risingc)to rised)risen29. 2011上海春招, 32a lot of people often forget that oral exams _ to test our communicative ability.a)designb)are designedc)are designingd)are being designed30. 2012北京, 29have you heard about that fire in the market?yes, fortunately no one _.a)hurtb)was hurtc)has hurtd)had been hurt31. 2012天津,6only after mary read her composition the second time _ the spelling mistake.a)did she noticeb)she noticedc)does she noticed)she has noticed32. 2013湖北,29 dont defend him any more. its obvious that he _ destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.a)accidentallyb)carelesslyc)deliberatelyd)clumsily33. 2004全国iv,28 the faces of four famous american presidents on mount rushmore can be seen from a _ of 60 miles.a)lengthb)distancec)wayd)space34. 2003北京春the manager has got a good business _ so the company is doing well.a)ideab)sensec)thoughtd)thinking【参考答案-】词汇真题1.d 2.c 3.d 4.c 5.c 6.d 7.b 8.a 9.a 10.d 11.c 12.a 13.b 14.a 15.b 16.a 17.a 18.a 19.b 20.a 21.a 22.b 23.d 24.c 25.c 26.a 27.d 28.b 29.b 30.b 31.a 32.c 33.b 34.b 【2013嘉定区】完形填空section adirections: for each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked a, b, c and d. fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.girls that eat with their families are less likely to develop eating disorders, a study says.new research shows girls who regularly have family meals are much less likely to adopt extreme weight control 50 such as vomiting (呕吐), using laxatives (泻药) or diet pills.a study 51 more than 2500 american high school students found that girls who ate five or more family meals a week had a much healthier 52 with food in later life.the research, 53 in international magazine archives of pediatrics and adolescent medicine, polled students aged 13 to 17 in 1999 who were followed up five years later. regular family meals were found to have a protective effect 54 the girls age, weight, socio-economic status, dieting habits or relationship with her family.experts say doctors should 55 families to have dinner at the table 56 on the couch in front of the television to keep away from serious eating disorders.belinda dalton, director of eating disorders clinic the oak house, said eating with family helped “normalize” young peoples relationship with food.“when the young are feeling that theyre not treated properly or when they are feeling completely depressed, they 57 something that they can control and food is something 58 and accessible for them to control. 59 , if theyre sitting with their family on a regular basis then their family can be more in 60 of their eating,” ms dalton said. “its about young people feeling 61 their family and that builds self-esteem (自尊) and sense of 62 and that works very actively against someone developing an eating disorder.”an eating disorders expert, kirsty greenwood, said meal times were often difficult for sufferers. “its typical that they feel very 63 of their eating habits and often wont eat with other people. perhaps its because they havent 64 the importance of the family meal in their growing up,” she said.50. a. behaviorsb. therapies c. progressd. development51. a. promotingb. surveying c. impressingd. delivering52. a. relationship b. termsc. companyd. communication53. a. spreadb. proposedc. publishedd. emerged54. a. in terms ofb. because ofc. regardless ofd. in honor of55. a. temptb. stimulatec. encouraged. attract56. a. apart fromb. more thanc. other thand. rather than 57. a. turn downb. turn toc. turn overd. turn up 58. a. availableb. reliablec. reasonabled. responsible59. a. similarlyb. consequentlyc. clearlyd. regularly60. a. emphasisb. controlc. responsed. relation61. a. related withb. associated toc. connected withd. attached on62. a. costb. expensec. delightd. worth63. a. ashamedb. proudc. confidentd. ignorant 64. a. experiencedb. acceptedc. profitedd. benefited 【参考答案】50-54: abacc 55-59: cdbac 60-64: bcdaa 【2013黄浦区】完形填空section adirections: for each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked a, b, c and d. fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.there is a web site called the “world database of happiness”. it combines and analyzes the results of hundreds of surveys from around the world that have been conducted on life satisfaction. most of the findings are _50_, but a few are surprising.the database makes it clear that there is not a strong connection between material wealth and general happiness. it is a clich(陈词滥调) to say that money cant buy happiness, but the old saying seems to be _51_ by research. many people still stick to the belief that gaining riches will be the answer to all their problems, yet they are probably _52_. studies have been _53_ on people who acquired sudden wealth, such as lottery winners. in most cases, after the _54_ joy had worn off, people were not left with a sense of lasting happiness. in fact, they tended to revert to the way they _55_ before they became rich. previously contented(满意的) people continue to be contented, _56_ those who were miserable before sink back into misery. if material wealth does not bring happiness, then what does? perhaps happiness has something to do with where you live. the authorities at the world database on happiness have surveyed _57_ of happiness in different countries. _58_, people in america, canada, and singapore are very happy; people living in india and russia, not surprisingly, are not happy. other surveys consistently _59_ the importance of relationships. _60_ relationships in particular seem to