冠词知识清单.doc

冠词知识清单一、不定冠词 1. 不定冠词a, an的区别an用在以元音因素开头的单词前，a用在以辅音因素开头的单词前判断一个单词是用a还是用an，要看发音的首因素，而不是首字母eg: an honest boy, an hour, an elephant, a panda, an orange, an apple, an MP4,（1）用an的字母：a, e, f, h, i, l, m, n, o, r, s, x Mr lin has a fox。（2）以u开头的单词，要特别注意eg：an umbrella, a usual book, an unhappy boy, a university, a useful book, an unusual one, 2.用法：某、一、每、类、固 1) A bird in hand is worth two in bush. (表一) 2）Please take the medicine three times a day. (表每) 3）A bike is useful in the countryside.(表类) 4）The poem was written by a boy, but I dont know him.(表某) 5）冠词搭配 catch a cold have a cold 感冒 have a look = look have a swim = swim have a bath = take a bath = bath have a good time = have fun =enjoy oneself have a try = try take a break （休息） 6）成套的，做主语谓单 a knife and fork 一副刀叉 a bow and arrow 一副弓箭 a jacket and tie 一套正装 7) 一冠一，二冠二 the writer and the driving racer (二冠二人，谓复) the writer and driving racer（一冠一人，谓单）二，定冠词口诀特指双熟悉，上文已提及，世上独一无二，序数最高级；某些专有名，习语及乐器；方位年代及顺序姓氏复数国全名1、特指特指某些人或某些物eg：take the medicine. / Beijing is the capital of China. / Where is the girl in red?双熟悉指谈话双方都知道的人或事物eg：Lets go to the computer room. / Its in the desk.2、上文已提及上文提到过的人或事eg：He bought a house. I have been to the house.3、世上独一无二指世上独一无二的事物eg：the sun, the earth, the sky4、序数最高级用在形容词最高级或序数词前eg：the second, the biggest, 5、某些专有名用于方向名词或表示江、山、海等专有地理名词前eg：in the southwest of, at the back of, the Red Sea6、习语用在习惯用语中eg：in the morning / afternoon / evening, in the end / beginning, by the way, at the gate of, at the moment乐器用在表示西洋类乐器的名词前，但中国乐器前不加theeg：play the piano / guitar / violin / drums7、方位 in the east/west/north/south/southeast年代 in the 1970s顺序 the first the last8、姓氏复数 用在姓氏的复数名词前，表示“一家人”，谓语动词用复数eg：the Greens, the Chens, the Haos国全名the PRC = the Peoples Republic Of Chinathe USA = the United States Of America三、零冠词 下列情况不用冠，名词前代词限；名词复数表泛指，球类（棋类）、学科、语言、三餐饭；专有名词不可数，交通手段和节日，习语、称谓和头衔。1、 名词前代词限eg：my husband； his handbag；2、名词复数表泛指eg：Animals live in the forest. / There are trees and flowers in the park.3、球类（棋类）、学科、语言、三餐饭；eg：have breakfast, play soccer / basketball / volleyball, I like Science / Art. speak English.4、专有名词不可数 eg：We live in Hubei Province. Wuhan is a large city. Failure is the mother of success. / Water is the most important thing for us.5、交通手段和节日 eg：by car, take a bus / take the subway / He goes to school in a car.eg：Spring Festival is important. 6、习语、称谓和头衔 eg：step by step, by hand, go to school, go to church, after school / class, go to bed, in bed, watch TV, in memory of, in honor of ,at noon / night / midnigh