Design-主动成长（Unit 6高中英语北师大版）

主动成长夯基达标.从所给方框中选择单词并用它们的正确形式填空roofruinsituatejewelleryabstractfix ones eyes on surfcontrastpurposepositionpainemphasiseamazing according tobe related topatternreflectsparepromotetradition1.Do you think paper-cutting _ fashion?2.The _ of the house collapsed(倒塌）.3.She put her newly-bought necklace into the _ box.4. _your parents, you were a naughty boy when young.5.Hi, Bob, can you find our _ on this map?6.Mary _the cute cell phone.7.A paper cut can be used as a _ for embroidery on clothing.8.Xu Beihong developed the _ of combining poetry, calligraphy with painting.9.The boy was crying with _ after he broke his arm.10.She poured water all over my painting and _ it.11.Getting rich is some peoples only _in life.12.George Groszs work _ on the theme of modern man as machine.13.He often spends several hours _the Internet on the computer.14.You know, there are two _ bedrooms in my house, so no need to find a hotel.15.He was _ to a higher position.16.Our school is _in the east of Qingdao.17.The teacher often _ the importance of speaking in learning English.18.We may talk of beautiful things, but beauty itself is _.19.Its _ that he can run so fast.20.In _with our ways of learning English, theirs seem very old-fashioneD.答案：1.is related to 与有关联的2.roof 屋顶3.jewellery 珠宝4.According to 根据5.position 位置6.fixed her eyes on 凝视，注视7.pattern 模式（子）8.tradition 传统，惯例9.pain 痛苦，疼痛10.ruined 毁掉，毁灭11.purpose 目的12.reflect 反映， 反射13.surfing(在）冲浪14.spare 多余的，备用的15.promoted 提升16.situated 使位于，使处于17.emphasises 强调18.abstract 抽象的19.amazing 令人惊异的20.contrast 对比，对照.单项选择1.（经典回放）In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m. _, many people have got home.A.whose timeB.thatC.on which D.by which提示：这是非限制性定语从句。介词by表示时间的意思是“到那时为止”。介词on后接具体日期。句意为“在办公室里，直到下午5：30后才会有时间，因为到那时间很多人都已经回家了”。答案：D2.I shall never forget those years _ I lived in the country with the farmers, _has a great effect on my life.A.that;whichB.when;whichC.which;thatD.when;who提示：第一个定语从句的先行词是those years，表示时间，要用关系副词when；第二个句子是非限制性定语从句，要用关系代词which。句意为“我将永远不会忘记和农民在那个乡村共同生活的那些，那对我的人生有着巨大影响”。答案：B3.George Orwell, _was Eric Arthur,wrote many political novels and essays.A.the real nameB.what his real nameC.his real nameD.whose real name提示：考查定语从句。分析题干结构可知，空格处应为定语从句，若用A、C两项，则句子结构错误，而what只能引导名词性从句。答案：D4. _is reported in the newspapers,talks between the two countries are making progress.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What提示：考查连接词的用法。分析结构可知，空格处需填入连词引导从句，且该词代指主句内容，只有B项正确，用于引导非限制性定语从句，若用It，则构成It is.that.的固定句式。句意为“正如报纸上报道的，那两国间的谈判已取得进展”。答案：B5.Dont leave the water_while you brush your teeth.A.runB.runningC.being ruD.to run提示：本题考查非谓语动词。while you brush your teeth暗示了一个持续的时间段，因此使用现在分词running作宾补表达动作持续进行。句意为“刷牙时别让水一直流着”。答案：B6.What surprised me was not what he said but_he said it.A.the wayB.in the way thatC.in the wayD.the way which提示：not.but.连接两个并列结构，what he said是一个名词性从句，相当于一个名词的内容，but后也应是一个名词。the way后接定语从句，分析题意可知，引导词在定语从句中作状语，所以需用in which或that，也可以省略。句意为“令我惊讶的不是他说的话而是他说话的方式”。答案：A7.We need someone with a fresh point of view,can suggest changes.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what提示：who引导的是非限制性定语从句，修饰someone。注意其中隔有一个介词短语with a fresh point of view(也是修饰someone的定语)。句意为“我们需要一个有鲜活思想的人来提供改革的方案”。答案：C8.His lecture was difficult and I didnt know_he said meant in his lecture.A.thatB.whatC.that thatD.what what提示：此题的正确答案应是D，第一个what作动词meant的宾语，第二个what作动词said的宾语，即在I didnt know what what he said meant in his lecture中,I didnt know为主句,what what he said meant in his lecture为宾语从句，而在此宾语从句中又包括有what he said这样一个主语从句。答案：D走近1.(福建，22)Look out! Dont get too close to the house _ roof is under repair.A.whoseB.whichC.of whichD.that提示：关系代词whose 表示“的”，是关系代词who,which 的所有格，因此既可指人，也可指物。在从句中，whose 作定语修饰名词，被修饰词可以是从句的主语、宾语或介词宾语。根据句意可判断出roof 与the house 之间是所属关系。答案：A2.(四川，23)Mom, what did your doctor say?He advised me to live _ the air is fresher.A.in whereB.in whichC.the place whereD.where提示：where 引导地点状语从句，表示应该住在空气新鲜的地方。另外应该注意here, there, where 等表示的地点，前面一般不用介词，只有在具体的地点前才加介词。选项C如果是in the place where 也是正确的。答案：D3.(江西，33)Do you have anything to say for yourselves?Yes, theres no point _ we must insist on.A.whyB.whereC.howD./提示：后一句是个定语从句，先行词在从句中作insist on 的宾语，所以that 或which 可以省略。why 引导定语在句只修饰先行词reason, 在从句中作状语，从句必须完整。where 引导定语从句时，在从句中作