[海图] 海图 Chart 中英文词汇表.doc

海图 海图 Chart 中英文词汇表海图 Chart海图比例尺 Chart scale海图编号 Chart numbering海图编制 Chart compilation海图标题 Chart title海图大改正 Chart large correction海图分幅 Chart subdivision海图改正 Chart correction海图投影 Chart projection海图图廓 Chart boarder海图图式 symbols and abbreviations on chart海图小改正 Chart small correction海图制图 charting海图注记 lettering of chart海洋测绘 marine charting海洋测绘数据库 marine charting database海洋测量 marine survey海洋测量定位 marine survey positioning海洋磁力测量 marine magnetic survey海洋磁力图 marine magnetic chart海洋磁力异常 marine magnetic anomaly海洋大地测量 marine geodetic survey海洋大地测量学 marine geodesy海洋工程测量 marine engineering survey海洋划界测量 marine demarcation survey海洋环境图 marine environmental chart海洋气象图 marine meteorological chart海洋生物图 marine biological chart海洋水文图 marine hydrological chart海洋水准测量 marine leveling海洋卫星 Seasat海洋质子采样器 marine bottom proton sampler海洋质子磁力仪 marine proton magnetometer海洋重力测量 marine gravimetry海洋重力仪 marine gravimeter海洋重力异常 marine gravity anomaly海洋重力异常图 Chart of marine gravity anomaly海洋专题测量 marine thematic survey海洋资源图 marine resource chart航标表 list of lights航带法空中三角测量 strip aerial triangulation航道 channel航道 fairway航道图 navigation channel chart航高 flight height航高 flying height航海天文历 nautical almanac航海通告 NM航海通告 notice to mariners航海图 nautical chart航迹 track航空摄谱仪 aerial spectrograph航空摄影 aerial photography航空摄影测量 aerial photogrammetry航空摄影测量 aerophotogrammetry航空摄影机 aerial camera航空图 aeronautical chart航空遥感 aerial remote sensing航空重力测量 airborne gravity measurement航路指南 sailing directions航路指南 SD航摄计划 flight plan of aerial photography航摄领航 navigation of aerial photography航摄领航 navigation of aerial photography航摄漏洞 aerial photographic gap航摄软片 aerial film航摄像片,航空像片 aerial photograph航摄质量 quality of aerophotography航速 speed航天飞机 space shuttle航天摄影 space photography航天摄影测量，*太空摄影测量 space photogrammetry航天遥感 space remote sensing航向 course航向倾角 longitudinal tilt航向倾角 pitch航向重叠 end overlap航向重叠 fore-and-aft overlap航向重叠 forward overlap航向重叠 longitudinal overlap航行通告 notice to navigator航行图 sailing chart航行障碍物 navigation obstruction合成地图 synthetic map合成孔径雷达 SAR合成孔径雷达 synthetic aperture radar合点控制 vanishing point control河道整治测量 river improvement survey河外致密射电源，*类星体 extragalactic compactradio source核点 epipole核面 epipolar plane核线 epipolar line核线 epipolar ray核线相关 epipolar correlation盒式分类法 box classification method黑白片 black-and-white film黑白摄影 black-and-white photography恒时钟 sidereal clock恒星摄影机 stellar camera恒星时 sidereal time恒星中天测时法 method of time determination by star transit横断面测量 cross-section survey横断面图 cross-section profile横轴投影 transverse projection红外测距仪 infrared EDM instrument红外辐射计 infrared radiometer红外片 infrared film红外扫描仪 infrared scanner红外摄影 infrared photography红外图像 infrared imagery红外遥感 infrared remote sensing后方交会 resection湖泊测量 lake survey互补色地图 anaglyphic map互补色镜 anaglyphoscope互补色立体观察 anaglyphical stereoscopic viewing环境地图 environmental map环境探测卫星 environmental survey satellite缓和曲线测设 spiral curve location缓和曲线测设 transition curve location换能器 transducer换能器吃水改正 correction of transducer draft换能器动态吃水 transducer dynamic draft换能器基线 transducer baseline换能器基线改正 correction of transducer baseline换能器静态吃水 transducer static draft黄海平均海水面 Huang Hai mean sea level灰楔 grey wedge回声测深 echo sounding回声测深仪 echo sounder回头曲线测设 hair-pin curve location回照器 helios回照器 helioscope汇水面积测量 catchment area survey绘图机 plotter绘图文件 plotting file混合潮港 mixed tidal harbor机场测量 airport survey机场跑道测量 airfield runway survey机械投影 mechanical projection机载激光测探 airborne laser sounding机载遥感器 airborne sensor机助测图 computer-aided mapping机助测图 computer-assisted plotting机助地图制图 CAC机助地图制图 computer-aided cartography机助地图制图 computer-assisted cartography机助分类 computer-assisted classification基本比例尺 basic scale基本图形元素 primary graphic elements基本重力点 basic gravimetric point基长基线干涉测量 VLBI基-高比 base-height ratio基线 base line基线测量 base line measurement基线网 base line network基准台，*差分台 track station基准纬度 latitude of reference激光测高仪 laser altimeter激光测距仪 laser distance measuring instrument激光测距仪 laser ranger激光测深仪 laser sounder激光测月 LLR激光测月 lunar laser ranging激光地形仪 laser topographic position finder激光二极管 laser diode激光二极管 LD激光绘图机 laser plotter激光经纬仪 laser theodolite激光目镜 laser eyepiece激光扫平仪 laser swinger激光水准仪 laser level激光投点 laser plumbing激光照排机 image setter激光指向仪给向 setting-out of driving working direction by laser gui激光准直法 method of laser alignment激光准直仪 laser aligner极限误差 limit error极移 polar motion极坐标定位，*距离方位定位 point coordinatepositioning极坐标定位方法,*方位距离定位方法 azimuth distancepositioning method极坐标定位方法，*方位距离定位方法 polar positioningmethod极坐标缩放仪 polar pantograph几何大地测量学 geometric geodesy几何定向 geometric orientation几何反转原理 principle of geometric reverse几何模型 geometric model几何条件 geometric condition几何校正 geometric correction几何校正 geometric rectification计曲线 index contour计算机兼容磁带 CCT计算机兼容磁带 computer compatible tape计算机视觉 computer vision计算机制图综合 computer cartographic generalization既有线站场测量 survey of existing station yard加常数 addition constant加密点 pass point假彩色合成 false color composite假彩色摄影 false color photography假彩色图像 false color image假定坐标系 assumed coordinate system间接法纠正 indirect scheme of digital rectification间曲线 half-interval contour监测台，*检测台 monitor station监测网 monitoring network监督分类 supervised classification监视台，*检差台 Check station监视台，*检差台 Check station减色印刷 reducing color printing剪辑 clipping剪辑 clipping检疫锚法 quarantine anchorage建筑工程测量 building engineering survey建筑摄影测量 architectural photogrammetry建筑物沉降观测 building axis survey渐长区间 projection interval渐长纬度 meridional part江河测量 river survey江河图 river chart交叉耦合效应，* C-C效应 cross-coupling effect交叉网线 cross-ruling交线条件，*向甫鲁条件，*恰普斯基条件 Scheimpflug condition交线条件，*向甫鲁条件，*恰普斯基条condition of intersection交线条件，*向甫鲁条件，*恰普斯基条Czapski condition交向摄影 convergent photography焦距 focal length礁石 rock教学地图 school map接触晒印，接触印刷 contact printing接触网屏 contact screen接收二极管 reception diode接收中心 receiving center结点平差 Adjustment by method of junction point截断误差 truncation error截面差改正 correction from normal section to geodesic解析测图 analytical mapping解析测图仪 analytical plotter解析定向 analytical orientation解析纠正 analytical rectification解析空中三角测量*电算加密 analyticalaerotriangulation解析摄影测量 analytical photogrammetry解析图根点 analytic mapping control point界址点 boundary mark界址点 boundary point金属弹簧重力仪 metallic spring gravimeter津格尔星对测时法，*东西星等测时法 method of timedetermination by Zinger star-pair近程定位系统 short-range positioning system近井点 point for shaft position近景摄影测量 close-range photogrammetry近景摄影测量 close-range photogrammetry近似地形面 telluroid近似平差 approximate adjustment禁止抛锚区 anchorage-prohibited area禁航区 prohibited area禁区界限 forbidden zone boundary line经济地图 economic map经纬线网 fictitious graticule经纬仪 theodolite经纬仪 transit经纬仪测绘法 mapping method with transit经纬仪导线 theodolite traverse精密度 Precision精码 P Code精码 Precise Code精密测距 precise ranging精密垂准 precise plumbing精密导线测量 precise traversing精密工程测量 precise engineering survey精密工程控制网 precise engineering control network精密估计 precision estimation精密机械安装测量 precise mechanism installation survey精密立体测图仪 precision stereoplotter精密水准测量 precise leveling精密水准仪 precise level精密星历 precise ephemeris精密准直 precise alignment井底车场平面图 shaft bottom plan井上下对照图 surface-underground contrast plan井深工程测量 shaft prospecting engineering survey井田区域地形图 topographic map of mining area井筒十字中线标定 setting-out of cross line through shaft center井下测量，*矿井测量 underground survey井下空硐测量 underground cavity survey景观地图 landscape map净空区测量 clearance limit survey径向畸变 radial distortion静电复印 xerography静态定位 static positioning静态遥感器 static sensor纠正 rectification纠正仪 rectifier纠正仪 transformer纠正元素 element of rectification矩形分幅 rectangular map subdivision绝对定向 absolute orientation绝对定向元素 elements of absolute orientation绝对航高 absolute flying height绝对误差 absolute error绝对阈 absolute threshold 绝对重力测量 absolute gravity measurement绝对重力仪 absolute gravimeter军事工程测量 military engineering survey军用地图 military map军用海图 military chart竣工测量 final construction survey测绘类词汇（2）开采沉陷观测 mining subsidence observation开采沉陷图 map of mining subsidence开窗 windowing勘测设计阶段测量 survey in reconnaissance and design stage勘探基线 prospecting baseline勘探网测设 prospecting network layout勘探线测量 prospecting line survey勘探线剖面图 prospecting line profile map康索尔海图 Consol chart 抗差估计，*稳健估计 robust estimation 考古摄影测量 archaeological photogrammetry克拉索夫斯基椭球 Krasovsky ellipsoid克莱罗定理 Clairaut theorem刻绘 scribing刻图仪 scriber坑道平面图 Adit planimetric坑探工程测量 Adit prospecting engineering survey空基系统 space-based system空间大地测量学 space geodesy空间改正 free-air correction空间后方交会 space resection空间前方交会 space intersection空间试验室 Spacelab空间数据管理系统 spatial database management system空间数据基础设施 SDI空间数据基础设施 spatial data infrastructure空间数据转换 spatial data transfer空间信息可视化 visualization of spatial in