初一英语上册unit1-2重要知识点解析.doc

初一英语上册Unit1-2知识点归纳与练习经典句型1. Whats his name? His names Tony. 句中的his 叫做物主代词。物主代词是表示所有关系的代词。本课所介绍的是形容词性的物主代词。它们一般放在所修饰名词的前面，后面必须跟一个名词。同时它们也有人称和数的变化。例如：我的自行车 他的名字 她的名字 本课主要学习的物主代词见下表：形容词性物主代词myyourhisHer中文意思我的你的他的她的特别提示：形容词性物主代词的前后是不出现冠词的，这是在书写句子时最容易犯的错误。如：my name 而不能说 my a name。方法指津： 口诀串记形容词性物主代词我的my, 你的your， 男他的是his, 女她的改为her， Its它的要记着， 我们的our 你们的your， Their他们的是复数， 牢记句法功能做定语。2. Whats your telephone number?Its 281-9176. （1）这种疑问句叫特殊疑问句, 它的回答是针对特殊疑问词来回答的，不能用“Yes”或“No”来回答。这一句型同我们学过的Whats your name？属同一类句型，前者是询问电话号码是多少，后者是询问某人叫什么名字，但都用What “什么”放在句首来提问。该句的回答是针对所问的内容（telephone number）来具体回答的，回答是281-9176。注意为了避免重复，回答时用It指代上文的telephone number。（2）Whatsnumber?是用来对号码进行提问的。答语是Its号码。例如：你的身份证号是多少？ Whats your ID card number?特别提示对号码提问还有另一种方式：Whats the number of？ 你的电话号码是多少？Whats the number of your telephone?3.Is that your backpack? Yes, it is.（1）Is that your backpack? 这种句型叫一般疑问句，是由陈述句That is my backpack.变来的。陈述句中的动词如果是am, is , are，变疑问句时可以直接把am, is, are提前到主语前面，首字母变为大写，将句号改为问号。变否定句时则直接在am, is, are的后面加not. 例如：This is my ruler. （一般疑问句） （否定句）方法指津： 巧用be动词be动词用处大，变化am, is ,are。表否定很简单，not加在be 后边。若要变为疑问句，be应移到主语前。还有一点要注意，句末问号莫忘记。思维拓展：一般疑问句和特殊疑问句最常见的问句有一般疑问句和特殊疑问句。（1）一般疑问句是要用yes或no来回答的问句，一般译文中用“.吗？” 如：Is this your pencil? Yes, it is . / No, it isnt. （2）特殊疑问句不需要用yes或no来回答，它的结构是“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”，要根据特殊疑问词来做答。 如：What color is your backpack? Its blue. How many watches do you have? Two.4. Whats this in English? in English 意思是“用英语”， “in”是介词，在这里表示使用某种语言。In有多种意思，当表示“方法、工具、语言”时，其意思为“用”。 例如：用这种方法 in this way 用中文 in Chinese 用墨水写 write in ink思维拓展 in的其他用法: 表方位（在的里面） 如：在盒子里in the box 表穿衣戴帽 如：穿着红外衣 in a red coat 戴着帽子 in a hat 5. How do you spell it?该句是由how引导的特殊疑问句，how 在这里叫做特殊疑问词，意思是“怎么、怎样、如何”，与what , who , when一样，可以引导特殊疑问句。句中的do是个助动词，在句中起辅助作用，用来帮助构成疑问句或否定句。例如：你身体好吗？（你怎么样？） How are you? 思维拓展: how的其他用法1. how还可以引导感叹句，意思为“多么”。 如：今天的天气多么好啊！How nice the weather is!2. how 还可以跟其他形容词连用，共同构成特殊疑问词：how old多大 how much多少钱 how many多少等。 如：你多大了？ How old are you?综合练习（一）一、单项选择。（20分） ( ) 1. .-Hello! My name_ Tom. -Hello! I _ Kate.A. is ; is B. am ; am C. am ; is D. is ; am ( )2. His name is . A. Gina B. Smith C. Bob D. Miller ( )3. -Nice to meet you! - . A. Thank you. B. Im fine, thank you C. Im Tony. D. Nice to meet you, too. ( )4. Whats name? A. you B. your C. she D. he ( )5. His name is James Alan Miller. James is his name. A. given name B. last name C. family name D. middle name ( )6. - Whats your _ number? - _ 347-5186. A phone, Hes B bike, Thats C phone, Its D. bikes ; Its ( )7. - Is your last name Brown? - _.A Yes, it is B No, Im not C Yes, Im D. No, it not. ( )8. This is Miss Lin. is my English teacher. full name is Lin Mei. A. I ; My B. She ; She C. She ; His D. She; Her ( )9. Whats eight plus two? Its . A. six B. ten C. number ten D. twelve ( )10. - Whats this? - . A. Yes, its “a”. B. Its “a” C. Im eleven. D. No, it isnt.二、 用人称代词的适当形式填空（10分）1. _ am a student. _ school is Foreign Language School(外国语学校). ( I )2. My teacher is Ms Brown. _ is an English teacher. _ home(家) is near(靠近) school.(she)3. Whats _ name? Are _ in Class 1? (you)4 .Eric likes(喜欢) red. _ jacket is red. _ pen is red, too. (he)*5 ._ are students. _ teacher is Mr Smith. (they)三、根据汉语完成英语句子。（20分） 1. 你叫什么名字？ 我叫吉娜。 is your ? Gina. 2. 见到你也很高兴。 to you, . 3. -她的电话号码是多少？ -是286-7619. - her ? - 286-7619. 4. 你的老师姓什么？ your teachers ？ 5. 你能拼一下“零”这个单词吗？ you “zero”? 6. 请回答我的问题。 Please . 7. 这用英语怎么说？ this English?四、完型填空。（10分）I have a good friend. _1_ name is Bob. _2_ is his family name. _3_ is ten. _4_ phone number is 4325678. Bob and I _5_ in Class 3. We help each other(相互帮助).( ) 1 . A. My B. Her C. His D. She( ) 2. A. Bob B Tony C Smith D Jim( ) 3 .A He B She C It D His( ) 4 .A His B Her C My D Your( ) 5 .A am B is C are D /五、阅读理解: 判断对 (T) 错(F)。（10分）My names Roy Green. Im a student. I am not 11. Im 12. Im not in Grade Six. Im in Class Three, GradeSeven. My English teacher is Drew. I like him. I like English. Linda is my Chinese teacher. My favorite color is blue. My phone number is 8856978. ( )1. My family name is Roy. ( )2. Im eleven years old and Im is Grade Seven. ( )3. I like blue best. ( )4. Linda is my English teacher. ( )5. The number of my telephone is 8856978. 六、写作。假设你是Jim, 根据提示写一篇介绍自己的小文章，不少于40字。（10分）First nameJimLast nameGreenAge11Tel828-7656 综合测评（二）一、根据句意和首字母提示完成单词。（10分）1. E me, is this your pencil sharpener?2. -How do you s “ruler”? -R-U-L-E-R.3. Your notebook is in the l and found case.4. -I dont know the word “ ring”. - Please look it up in a d .5. W this in English?6. -Here is your book. -T you.7. We go to s from Monday to Friday.8. F : Watch. Please call Mary at 258-5667.9. -Whats that in the case? -Its a s of keys. 10. -Whats this in English? -Its an e . 二、选择填空。（10分）( )1.-Whats this in English? - a pencil. A. This is B. Its C. Its D. Thats ( )2. -Is that your ruler? - . A. Its my ruler B. Yes, it is C. No, it is D. Yes, it isnt.( )3. -Are you Lucy Miller? -No, . A. Im B. I am C. Im not D. I amt( )4. Please call me 468-7688. A. in B. for C. at D. with( )5. Sonia, is this your pen? A. Yes B. Excuse me C. Im sorry D. Thank you( )6. - Is this dictionary? - Yes, . A. your; it is B. you; it is C. his; its D. she; it is( )7. - . -Nice to meet you, too. A. How are you? B. Good morning C. How do you do? D. Nice to meet you( )8. His name is . A. Wang Lidong B. Wang Li Dong C. Wang liDong D. Wanglidong( )9. -Whats Bobs telephone number? - telephone number is 236-7645. A. your B. his C. Li Mings D. her( )10. -Whats ? - . A. it Keys B. your name; Keys C. this; Keys D. that; A set of keys三、阅读理解。（10分）Most English people have three names: a first name, a middle name and a family name. Their family names come last. But people dont use their middle name very much. So “John Henry Brown” is usually called(称作) “John Brown”. People never use Mr, Mrs or Miss before their first names. So, you can say John Brown; but you should never say Mr. John. They use Mr, Mrs or Miss with the family name but never with the first name. Sometimes people ask me about my name. “Why do your parents call you Jim? Why do they choose（选择) that name for you?” The answer is they dont call me Jim. They call me James. People usually call me Jim for short.（缩写，简称）( )1. Most English people have _ names.A. one B. two C. threeD. four( )2. My full name is Jim Allan Green. _ is my family name.A. Jim B. James C. GreenD. Allan( )3. English people use Mr, Mrs or Miss with _.A. the family nameB. the first nameC. the middle nameD. the first name and the middle name( )4. The teachers name is Mary Joan Chute. Her students usually call her _.A. Miss Mary B. Miss Chute C. Mr. ChuteD. Miss Joan( )5. _ is short for James.A. JameB. Jimmy C. Jim D. Allan四、连词组句。（10分） 1. is, this ,pencil. your .2. in English, what, this, is ?3. spell, how, do, your name, you ?4. my ruler, is, this, and, Jane, your , eraser, that, is .5. that, watch, lost, in, found, and , your, is, the , case ?五、用适当的词填空。（10分）her his my